William Glass

William Glass (May 11, 1786-1853) was a Scottish Corporal and settler. He established the settlement that would become Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, the main settlement on Tristan da Cunha.[1][2]

William Glass
Born
William Glasgow

(1786-05-11)11 May 1786
Died14 December 1909(1909-12-14) (aged 97)
Atlantic Ocean, near Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, Tristan da Cunha
Occupationsoldier, fishmerman, settler
Spouse(s)Maria Magdalena Leenders
Children15

Early life

William Glass was born William Glasgow in Kelso, Scotland, in the Scottish borders region on May 11, 1786, to David and Janet Glasgow. He enlisted into the British Army at Berwick-on-Tweed in March 1804. Although it is unclear why, he enlisted under the surname Glass.[3]

Military career

While serving in Cape Town in 1816, Glass was sent to the remote uninhabited island of Tristan da Cunha in order to secure the island in the event that the recently defeated Napoleon Bonaparte, then exiled on St Helena island, might use the island as a base to plan an attack. The soldiers were called back the following year, however William and another man requested permission to remain permanently on the island. This request was granted by Lord Somerset. William also brought his South African wife, Maria Magdalena Leenders and two children. Many others soon followed and by 1852 the population was 52.[4]

Potato Patches at Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, the town founded by William Glass

Death

William Glass died on the island in 1853, many of his descendants remain on the island, with Glass being the most numerous surname. Notable descendants include police officer Conrad Glass and politician Anne Green. The glass surname remains one of the most common amongst the local population.[5]

Upon his death, his wife and their children relocated to New London, Connecticut. A son, Thomas Glass and a grandson returned 10 years later and settled in the old family home on the island. He married a daughter of Thomas Swain and had three sons: Joseph, John, Robert and William and a daughter Jane. Thomas Sr. would perish at sea during the 1885 lifeboat disaster.[6][7][8]

References
  1. "From Tristan da Cunha to New London: Family traces whaling history". The Day. 2017-06-10. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
  2. "Lost Ships and Lonely Seas/Chapter 4 – Wikisource, the free online library". en.m.wikisource.org. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
  3. "Tristan da Cunha A Growing Community 1817 – 1853". www.tristandc.com. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
  4. "Tristan da Cunha Colony". www.britishempire.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
  5. "History | Tristan da Cunha". www.ribacompetitions.com. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  6. Hayne, Tricia; Britt-Gallagher, Susan (2015-11-05). St Helena: Ascension. Tristan Da Cunha. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-84162-939-1.
  7. "From Tristan da Cunha to New London: Family traces whaling history". The Day. 2017-06-10. Retrieved 2020-05-04.
  8. "Tristan da Cunha Stamps: The Lifeboat Disaster". www.tristandc.com. Retrieved 2020-07-31.


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