Westerwald (natural region)

As well as being a low mountain range, the Westerwald is also a natural region in the system of natural regional division of Germany. Within that it is a major unit group with the number "32". According to this system the major unit group of the Westerwald belongs to the basement plate (Grundgebirgsschollenland), which describes the type of mountain-building process by which it was formed. The major unit group extends across the states of Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate. It is roughly bounded by the valleys of the Lahn (east and south), Rhine and Sieg (via Heller), whereby the hills immediately south of the Heller and Sieg are not considered to be part of it.

Westerwald
Classification	Handbook of Natural Region Divisions of Germany
Level 1 Region	Central Uplands
Level 2 Region	24–25, 27–33, 56 → Rhenish Massif
Natural region	32 → Westerwald
Natural region characteristics
Landscape type	Mittelgebirge (basement, partly volcanically uplifted)
Highest point	Fuchskaute (657.3 m)
State(s)	Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate
Country	Germany

Natural region divisions

Below the major unit group are the major units which, in turn, are divided into sub-units, part-units and base-units.[1][2][3][4]

• 320 - Gladenbach Uplands (780 km²)

• 320.0 Lahn-Dill Upland

• 320.00 Breidenbach Bottom
• 320.01 Bottenhorn Plateaux
• 320.02 Scheld Forest
• 320.03 Zollbuche
• 320.04 Hörre
• 320.05 Krofdorf-Königsberg Forest

• 320.1 Gladenbach Hills

• 320.10 Damshäuser Kuppen
• 320.11 Elnhausen-Michelbach Bowl
• 320.12 Salzböde Valley
• 320.13 Niederweidbach Basin

• 320.2 Upper Lahn Valley

• 321 - Dill Valley (174 km²)

• 321.0 Lower Dill Valley
• 321.1 Upper Dill Valley (with Dietzhölze valley)
• 321.2 Struth

• 322 - High Westerwald (346 km²)

• 322.0 Westerwald Basalt Plateaux
• 322.1 Neunkhausen-Weitefeld Plateau

• 323 - Upper Westerwald (669 km²)

• 323.0 Westerwald East Slope (Dill Westerwald)
• 323.1 Upper Westerwald Kuppenland
• 323.2 Dreifeld Weiherland
• 323.3 South Upper Westerwald Hills

• 323.30 Steinefrenzen Plateau

• 324 - Lower Westerwald (1316 km²)

• 324.0 Emsbach-Gelbach Heights

• 324.00 Horchheim Heights
• 324.01 Emsbach Valley
• 324.02 Plateaux of Welschneudorf
• 324.03 Gelbach valley
• 324.04 Eppenrode Plateau (Hochstein Ridge)

• 324.1 Montabaur Heights
• 324.2 Montabaur Basin
• 324.3 Kannenbäcker Plateaux
• 324.4 Rhein-Wied Ridge
• 324.5 Waldbreitbach Wied Valley
• 324.6 Sayn-Wied Plateaux
  • 324.60 Isenburg Sayn Valley
• 324.7 Dierdorf Basin
• 324.8 Asbach-Altenkirchen Plateaux
  • 324.80 Asbach Plateau
  • 324.81 Altenkirchen Plateau
• 324.9 Rhine Westerwald Volcanic Ridge

The Westerwald in a narrower sense is generally considered to be the major unit groups 322 to 324.

References

1. Landschaften in Rheinland-Pfalz: Westerwald
2. Map and legend for the Westerwald in the Environmental Atlas of Hesse (Umweltatlas Hessen)
3. Map service of the BfN
4. Map service of Rhineland-Palatinate with maps of natural/landscape regions (→ Landschaftserleben → Landschaften in Rheinland-Pfalz)

External links

• BfN-Landschaftssteckbriefe:
  • 320 Gladenbacher Bergland
    • 320.0 Lahn-Dill-Bergland
    • 320.1-2 Gladenbacher Hügelland und Oberes Lahntal
  • 321 Dilltal
  • 322 Hoher Westerwald
  • 323 Oberwesterwald
    • 323.0 Dillwesterwald
    • 323.1-2 Oberwesterwälder Kuppenland und Dreifelder Weiherland
    • 323.3 Südoberwesterwälder Hügelland (mit Gaudernbacher Platte)
  • 324 Niederwesterwald
    • 324.0-1, 324.3-6, 324.9: "Montabaurer Westerwald"
    • 324.2, 324.7-8: "Niederwesterwald"

Literature

• Emil Meynen, J. Schmithüsen et al. (eds.): Handbuch der naturräumlichen Gliederung Deutschlands. Selbstverlag der Bundesanstalt für Landeskunde, Remagen, 1953–1962 (Part 1, contains issues 1-5), DNB-IDN 451803159.
• Emil Meynen, J. Schmithüsen et al. (eds.): Handbuch der naturräumlichen Gliederung Deutschlands. Selbstverlag der Bundesanstalt für Landeskunde, Remagen, 1959–1962 (Part 2, contains issues 6-9), DNB-IDN 451803167.