Walter Allason

Walter Allason DSO (25 October 1875[1] in Paddington – 11 January 1960 in London) was an award winning swimmer, diver, Brigadier-General[2] and World War I soldier.[3]

Brigadier General

Walter Allason

DSO
Brigadier-General Walter Allason DSO and Bar displaying four wound stripes (1922)
Born(1875-10-25)25 October 1875
Paddington, London, England
Died11 January 1960(1960-01-11) (aged 84)
London
Allegiance United Kingdom
Branch British Army
Years of service23 July 1894 (1894-07-23) – 25 October 1925 (1925-10-25)
RankBrigadier General
Commands held
WarsSecond Boer War
World War I
AwardsDistinguished Service Order and Bar
Alma materRoyal Military College, Sandhurst
Spouse(s)
Katharine Hamilton Poland
​
(
m. 1908; died 1913)
ChildrenJames Allason
Dolores Celina Allason
RelationsThomas Allason (grandfather)

Early life and career

Walter Allason was born in Paddington in London in 1875, the son of Elizabeth Thomazine née Allen (1844–1925) and Alfred Allason (1840–1890), a retired officer of the Royal Marines.[4][5][6] He was the grandson of the architect Thomas Allason.[7] The 1891 Census records Walter Allason as a scholar at Bourne Hill School and reading for the Army Exam.[8] He passed out of the Royal Military College at Sandhurst as a Gentleman Cadet, following which he was commissioned as Second Lieutenant in the 4th (Reserve) Manchester Regiment on 23 July 1894, and was promoted to Lieutenant in 1896. He was transferred to the Bedfordshire Regiment as a Second Lieutenant on 9 December 1896 and was promoted back to Lieutenant on 1 July 1898.[1]

After service in the Second Boer War, Allason was seconded for service in the Foreign Office in 1902.[9] He was promoted to Major in October 1913 and was appointed second in command of the 1st Battalion when they were posted to France on 16 August 1914, at the start of World War I.

Diving medal awarded to Allason at Aldershot in 1924

He was wounded in action and in 1915 was awarded his first Distinguished Service Order. He was wounded again on Hill 60 in April 1915 and after his recovery he was appointed to command the 8th Bedfordshire Regiment, but rejoined the 1st Battalion for the Battle of the Somme in 1916. He was awarded a Bar to his DSO for the Somme, possibly as a result of the Battalion's attack on Falfemont Farm in September 1916.[1][10] The citation for the Bar reads:

Maj. (temp. Lt.-Col.) Walter Allason,D.S.O., Bedf. R. For conspicuous gallantry in action. He executed an attack with the greatest initiative and resource, thereby enabling a strong enemy position to be captured. He handled his battalion with great skill throughout the operations.

Allason was wounded for a third time in December 1916 when, inspecting the trenches at the front line he was accidentally shot by a young and jumpy Subaltern. The wound was serious enough for Allason to be removed from duty, only able to return to the command of the 1st Battalion after the war. In 1918[11] Allason was promoted to GOC 52nd Brigade 17th (Northern) Division.[12] Allason was promoted to Brigadier General and placed on the retired list on 25 October 1925 when he reached 50 years of age, the compulsory retirement age for officers.

Personal life

On 18 August 1908 Captain Allason married Katharine Hamilton Poland (1885–1913), the daughter of the retired Vice Admiral James Augustus Poland RN.[13] In 1911 he, his wife and daughter Dolores Celina Allason (1909–1993) were living at The Glen in Upper Hale in Farnham in Surrey.[14] His son, James Allason (1912–2011) was raised primarily by a great-aunt, following the death of his mother in 1913 who was protecting the infant James in a fall down some stairs. James went on to become a British Conservative Party politician, sportsman, and a Lieutenant Colonel who worked with The 1st Earl Mountbatten and Winston Churchill.

Diving

In 1896, 1897, 1902, 1908, 1909 and 1922 Walter Allason won the English Plunging (diving) Championship[15] and the Aldershot Command Officers' Challenge Cup in 1912. [1] In 1924 as a Lieutenant-Colonel he won a first place medal in the Plunging category in the Inter Unit Team Swimming Competition at Aldershot Command.[16]

After retirement

In 1939, listed as a widower, he was living at Brackley in Northamptonshire with his daughter. At that time he was the Area Chief Warden in the Air Raid Precautions (ARP) while his daughter was attached to a Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD) in a Mobile Unit.[17]

His book Military Mapping and Reports was published in 1940 by Duckworth Books[18] and went through six editions by the time of his death.

Brigadier General Walter Allason died in London in January 1960, aged 84.

References
  1. "1st Bn Officers photos and bios (1)". bedfordregiment.org.uk. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  2. "Lt-Col James Allason". 24 June 2011. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  3. Langdon, Julia (7 July 2011). "James Allason obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  4. 1881 England Census for Walter Allason, London, Paddington, St Mary Paddington - Ancestry.com (subscription required)
  5. Burke's Landed Gentry, eighteenth edition, vol. I, ed. Peter Townend, 1965, Burke's Peerage Ltd, p. 9
  6. "Lt-Col James Allason: War hero who became an MP and formulated the Tory policy of selling council houses to tenants". The Independent. 23 June 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  7. Burke's Landed Gentry, eighteenth edition, vol. I, ed. Peter Townend, 1965, Burke's Peerage Ltd, p. 9
  8. 1891 England Census for Walter Allason: Middlesex, Edmonton - Ancestry.com (subscription required)
  9. "Live Battalions" (PDF). The London Gazette.
  10. "Walter Allason". Great War Forum. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  11. Thompson, Bill (28 June 2015). Morland – Great War Corps Commander: War Diaries & Letters, 1914–1918. Troubador Publishing Ltd. ISBN 9781784622787.
  12. "Centre for War Studies – University of Birmingham". www.birmingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  13. London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1932 for Walter Allason: Kensington and Chelsea, St Peter, Cranley Gardens, 1907-1920 - Ancestry.com (subscription required)
  14. 1911 England Census for Walter Allason: Surrey, Farnham - Ancestry.com (subscription required)
  15. Editor 2, Digital. "Brigadier-General Walter Allason DSO". westfrontassoc.mtcdevserver.com. Retrieved 15 April 2019.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  16. Medal in the Glenn Christodoulou Collection
  17. 1939 England and Wales Register for Walter Allason: Northamptonshire, Brackley RD - Ancestry.com (subscription required)
  18. "Military mapping and reports". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
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