United States Alien Terrorist Removal Court
The United States Alien Terrorist Removal Court is a special court consisting of five Article III judges, selected by the Chief Justice of the United States.[1] Its job is to determine whether aliens (non-citizens) should be deported from the United States on the grounds that they are terrorists.[2]
| United States Alien Terrorist Removal Court | |
|---|---|
| Location | Washington, D.C. |
| Appeals to | District of Columbia Circuit |
| Established | 1996 |
| Authority | Article III court |
| Created by | Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 8 U.S.C. §§ 1531–1537 |
| Composition method | Chief Justice appointment |
| Judges | 5 |
| Judge term length | 5 years |
| Chief Judge | James E. Boasberg |
The Court is modeled after the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, and was created by Pub.L. 104–132, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, codified at 8 U.S.C. §§ 1531–1537.
As of 2019, the Court has never received an application from the Attorney General for the removal of an alien terrorist, and had therefore conducted no proceedings.[3]
Current composition of the court
As of 2020:[4]
| Judge | Judicial district | Date appointed | Term expiry |
|---|---|---|---|
| James E. Boasberg | District of Columbia | 2020 | 2025 |
| James Parker Jones | Western District of Virginia | 2016 | 2021 |
| Thomas B. Russell | Western District of Kentucky | 2016 | 2021 |
| Anne C. Conway | Middle District of Florida | 2017 | 2022 |
| Michael W. Mosman | District of Oregon | 2018 | 2023 |
Former judges
As of 2018:[5]
| Judge | Judicial district | Date appointed | Term expiry |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alfred M. Wolin | District of New Jersey | 1996 | 2004 |
| Earl Hamblin Carroll | District of Arizona | 1996 | 2006 |
| David Dudley Dowd Jr. | Northern District of Ohio | 1996 | 2014 |
| Michael Anthony Telesca | Western District of New York | 1996 | 2015 |
| William Clark O'Kelley | Northern District of Georgia | 1996 | 2017 |
| James Chris Cacheris | Eastern District of Virginia | 2005 | 2016 |
| Harold Albert Baker | Central District of Illinois | 2008 | 2018 |
Notes
- "Alien Terrorist Removal Court Members Selected". The Third Branch. September 1996. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
- Linda Greenhouse (August 7, 2013). "Too Much Work?". Opinionator blog—A Gathering of Opinion From Around the Web. The New York Times. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
- ""Alien Terrorist Removal Court, 1996-present"".
- "Alien Terrorist Removal Court: Judges". Alien Terrorist Removal Court: Judges. Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
- "Alien Terrorist Removal Court: Judges". Alien Terrorist Removal Court: Judges. Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
References
- John Dorsett Niles (2008). "Assessing the Constitutionality of the Alien Terrorist Removal Court" (PDF). Retrieved August 8, 2013.
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