United Group of Forces

The United Group of Forces (Armenian: Ուժերի միավորված խումբ; Russian: Объединенная группа сил) is a joint unit with the Armed Forces of Armenia and the Russian Armed Forces. It is composed of management bodies and units and formations of both militaries: the Russian 102nd Military Base and the Armenian Army's 5th Army Corps. It is currently deployed at the Russian Military Base in Gyumri.[1]

Purpose

It is designed to provide military security in the Caucasus region, particularly the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Specifically, it identifies the preparation of military actions either country and responds jointly. An example of where this joint action would be needed was layed out by Armenian General Andranik Margayan: "if the village of Voskevaz is shelled, the combined troops will be involved, or the war must be officially declared".[2] They have held exercises on an annual basis. In peacetime, the group of forces is commanded by the General Staff of the Armenian Armed Forces. During any period of hostilities, all the leadership of the group is transferred to the Russian Southern Military District based in Rostov-on-Don.[3]

History

It was initially set up in 2000 by President Robert Kocharyan and President Vladimir Putin.[4] In November 2016, on the sidelines of the CIS Defense Ministers Council session in Moscow, Defense Ministers Sergey Shoigu and Vigen Sargsyan signed an agreement on reinforcing the tasks of the unit.[5] At the time of the signing, Azerbaijani lawmakers in National Assembly condemned the agreement, claiming that it is proof of Russian support for Armenia in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.[6] In July 2017, the Federation Council of Russia ratified the agreement on the united group of troops.[7] The term of the agreement is five years.

References
  1. "Armenia and Russia strengthen joint military force". country.eiu.com.
  2. "Arminfo: Makaryan: With any threat to the territories of Armenia, the Armenian-Russian united group of forces will be obliged to use all their forces". arminfo.info.
  3. "Russia and Armenia to create joint defense force in Caucasus". UPI.
  4. "Russia, Armenia Agree To Boost Joint Military Force". www.azatutyun.am.
  5. "Armenia and Russia Sign Agreement on the Creation of United Military Unit • MassisPost". MassisPost. November 30, 2016.
  6. "Russia, Armenia Agree to Joint Military Force". The Armenian Weekly. November 30, 2016.
  7. "Russia ratified the agreement with Armenia about the United group of troops". weaponews.com.
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