Trams in Jakarta

The Jakarta tram system was a transport system in Jakarta, Indonesia. Its first-generation tram network first operated as a horse tram system, and was eventually converted to electric trams in the early twentieth century.

A horse tram passing Batavia's Amsterdam Gate in 1880.
The steam tram in front of the Postspaarbank showing trams for three divided social classes.
An electric tram in the Kramat – Tanah Abang tram route.
The remains of the former Jakarta tram tracks in Glodok
Trams in Jakarta
Operation
LocaleJakarta, Indonesia
StatusClosed
Horsecar era: 1869 (1869)–1883 (1883)
Status Closed
Operator(s) Bataviasche Tramweg-Maatschappij
Track gauge 1188 mm
Propulsion system(s) Horses
Steam tram era: 1883 (1883)–1933 (1933)
Status Closed
Operator(s) Dummler & Co.
Track gauge 1188 mm
Propulsion system(s) Steam
Electric tram era: 1899 (1899)–1962 (1962)
Status Closed
Lines 6
Track gauge 1188 mm
Propulsion system(s) Electric
Depot(s) Kramat
Overview

Rolling stock

The list provide only steam-tram rolling stock of Batavia until the year 1924.[1] The list is sorted by its year.

Type Manufacturer Year Quantity NITM number Seats capacity Standing capacity Picture Remarks
Trailer Bonnefond 1869 unknown unknown 40[2] unknown
Horse-drawn (3-4 horses),[2] 1188mm gauge
Fireless locomotive Hohenzollern 1882-1883 21 1-21 not applicable not applicable 1188mm gauge
Fireless locomotive Hohenzollern 1884-1907 13 22-34 not applicable not applicable 1188mm gauge
Steam locomotive Hohenzollern 1921 17 51-67 not applicable not applicable 1067mm gauge
Trailer type A Beynes 1882 14 1-14 16 16 Became BVM A1-A14
Trailer type B Beynes 1882 14 51-64 26 16 52 & 55 became type A 80 & 81 in 1925. 23 survivors became BVM B101-B123
Trailer type A Beynes 1882-1889 9 91-99 24 16
Trailer type B Beynes 1882-1889 7 101-107 34 16 Became BVM AB201-AB207
Trailer type B Beynes 1883 2 151, 152 40 16 Became BVM AB208, AB209
Trailer type AB Beynes 1884 2 202, 202 40 16
Trailer type c\C Beynes 1887-1897 14 251-264 40 28 Became BVM AB208, AB209
Trailer type AB Beynes 1897 2 211, 212 40 16
Trailer type AB NITM 1904 6 221-226 40 20 Became BVM AB253, AB254, AB256, C505, C506, C508
Pikolanwagen Werkspoor 1904-1924 28 1-28 not applicable not applicable 23 survivors became P1-P23
Trailer type C NITM 1908-1810 7 271-277 40 28 274, 275 & 277 became type AB 231-233 in 1928. Later became 501, 507 & 508.
Trailer type AB Werkspoor 1922-1923 21 301-321 36 28 Became BVM AB301-AB318, C422-C424
Trailer type C Werkspoor 1922-1923 21 401-421 42 53 Became BVM C401-C421

See also

References

  1. "Nederlands-Indische Tramweg Maatschappij". Searail Malayan Railways. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  2. Sulaeman 2017, p. 7.

Cited works

  • Dick, Howard; Rimmer, Peter J. (2003). Cities, Transport and Communications - The Integration of Southeast Asia since 1850. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781349390229.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Duparc, H.J.A. (1972). Trams en Tramlijnen: De Elektrische Stadstrams op Java. Rotterdam: Wyt. ISBN 9789060075821.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Merrillees, Scott (2015). Jakarta: Portraits of a Capital 1950-1980. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing. ISBN 9786028397308.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Sulaeman, Adriansyah Yasin (2017). Trem Batavia, Mutiara Transportasi Jakarta Yang Terlupakan [Batavian Tram, The Forgotten Pearl of Jakarta's Transportation]. Breda: Issuu.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Teeuwen, Dirk (2010). "From horsepower to electrification - Tramways in Batavia-Jakarta 1869-1962" (PDF). Rendez-vous Batavia. Indonesia-Dutch Colonial Heritage. Retrieved April 22, 2017.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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