The Free Spirits

The Free Spirits was an American band credited as the first jazz-rock group.[1] The band also incorporated elements of pop[2] and garage rock.[3]

The Free Spirits
The Free Spirits in 1966
Background information
OriginNew York City, U.S.
GenresJazz-rock
Years active1965–1968
LabelsSunbeam, ABC
Past members

History

The band formed in New York as a jazz group. Every member except Baker had a background in jazz. According to drummer Bob Moses, guitarist Larry Coryell turned the group to more rock-oriented music.[1] The band played several times in a New York club called The Scene but made little money from the shows, getting paid only ten dollars as a group per night. The band also performed with Mitch Ryder and The Rascals.[4]

By 1967, Coryell left the band to play with Gary Burton. Moses also joined Burton because he "knew that it wasn't going to be the same without Coryell".[5] Pepper, Hills, and Baker formed the band Everything is Everything with Lee Reinoehl on Hammond C-3 organ and both John Waller and Jim Zitro on drums. Vanguard released their self-titled album, which included Pepper's composition "Witchi Tai To".[6] Moses later recorded with Jack DeJohnette, Steve Swallow, Pat Metheny, Jaco Pastorius, and Coryell.[7]

Discography
  • Out of Sight and Sound (ABC, 1967)
  • Live at the Scene (Sunbeam, 2011)

References
  1. Unterberger 1998, p. 329.
  2. Unterberger, Richie. "The Free Spirits". AllMusic. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  3. Spicer, Daniel (8 November 2006). "The Free Spirits: Out of Sight and Sound". PopMatters. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  4. Unterberger 1998, p. 330.
  5. Unterberger 1998, p. 333.
  6. "Everything Is Everything". AllMusic. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  7. Unterberger 1998, p. 334.
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