Simanjiro Conservation Easement

The Simanjiro Conservation Easement is a novel payment for ecosystem services scheme in the Simanjiro Plains of Tanzania, an important wet-season grazing area between Tarangire National Park and Mount Kilimanjaro. This contractual agreement between individual villages and a consortium of tourism vendors obligates local residents to forgo agricultural activities in some areas in return for annual cash payments of 5 million Tanzanian shillings (US$3000 or €2300 as of January 2013) per village.[1]

Simanjiro Conservation Easement
Location in Tanzania
LocationSimanjiro District
Nearest cityTerrat
Coordinates3°52′S 36°36′E
Established2005

It is significant because it is among the first payment for ecosystem services (PES) projects to exclude the involvement of government conservation agencies.[2]

Expanding crop production had come in conflict with wildlife for some time, leading the regional government to try to restrict cultivation in the plains.[3]

The scheme started with Terrat in 2004 and 2005.[4] The village of Sukuro joined later.[1]

Notes
  1. Bruder 2011.
  2. Nelson 2010.
  3. Baird 2009.
  4. Baird 2009, p. 82.

References
  • Bruder, Jessica (2011-05-22). "Into the Bush, With a Lighter Footprint". The New York Times. p. 8. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
  • Nelson, Fred; Charles Foley; Lara S. Foley; Abraham Leposo; Edward Loured David Peterson; Mike Peterson; Thad Peterson; Hassan Sachedina; Andrew Williams (2010-02-01). "Payments for Ecosystem Services as a Framework for Community-Based Conservation in Northern Tanzania" (PDF). Conservation Biology. 24 (1): 78–85. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01393.x. ISSN 0888-8892. Retrieved 2013-01-24.
  • Baird, Timothy D.; Paul W. Leslie; J. Terrence McCabe (2009-08-01). "The Effect of Wildlife Conservation on Local Perceptions of Risk and Behavioral Response". Human Ecology. 37 (4): 463–474. doi:10.1007/s10745-009-9264-z. hdl:10919/25866. ISSN 0300-7839. JSTOR 40343988.


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