Shaniwar Peth, Pune

Shaniwar Peth is a historic ward in the centre of the Indian city of Pune. Shaniwar means Saturday in Marathi and other Indian languages.

Shaniwar Peth
Locality in Pune City
Shaniwar Peth
Location in Maharashtra, India
Coordinates: 18°31′15.15″N 73°51′5.43″E
Country India
StateMaharashtra
DistrictPune
Named forSaturday
Languages
 • OfficialMarathi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)

Under the Muslim rule this place was known as Murujabad/Murtuzabad.[1]

Shaniwar Wada, the palace and administrative headquarters built by Baji Rao I in 1730

History

The area has ruins of Jain temples and ghats dating back to Yadava period.Shaniwar peth also has two muslim tombs , the Shaikh salah on the bank of the Mutha river. These were built on the ruins of hindu temples of Kedareshwar and Amriteshwar in the 13th century. The systematic development of the area started under the Nizamshahi of Ahmadnagar.The area was named Murtazabad after the sultan.[2]

In 1728, the Peshwa ruler, Bajirao I moved his administration from nearby Saswad to Pune, and in the process, laid the foundation for turning Pune into a large city.[3][4] Before Bajirao I made Pune his headquarters, the town already had six "Peths" or wards, namely, Kasba, Shaniwar, Raviwar, Somwar, Mangalwar, and Budhwar.[5] Bajirao also started construction of a palace called Shaniwar Wada on the eastern bank of the Mutha River and at the northern end of shaniwar peth. The construction was completed in 1730, ushering in the era of Peshwa control over the city. [6] Many senior officials of the Maratha empire built their own residence close to Shanwarwada including in Shaniwar peth.

Businesses and Amenities
Ahilyadevi Girls High school in Shaniwar peth

Shaniwar is primarily a residential locality but has pockets of commercial activities.The area has many businesses involved in printing and publishing.The services offered include Offset printing, Paper cutting, paper & cardboard wholesale, and retail sales.Appa Balwant Chowk, the cross roads which has been the go to place for books for many decades in the city is partly in Shaniwar peth.[7] It is also the site of the 15th century Tambdi Jogeshwari temple.[8]

Schools

Shaniwar Peth has many Marathi language schools.

  • Ranade Balak Mandir
  • Navin Marathi Shala
  • New English School, Ramanbag (adjacent; in Narayan Peth)
  • SNDT Kanya Shala (adjacent; in Narayan Peth. Playground of the school in Shaniwar Peth)
  • Ahilyadevi High school

Hindu Temples
Omkareshwar temple in Shaniwar peth on the banks of the Mutha river

The peth has many old temples dedicated to different Hindu deities. The historic ones include Omkareshwar temple dedicated to Shiva, Dakshin-mukhi Maruti to Hanuman, and Gupchup Ganpati to Ganesh.The ghat on Mutha river, at Omkareshwar used to serve as Hindu cremation ground until 1971.[9]

References
  1. "Punediary". Punediary. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
  2. Kantak, M.R. “URBANIZATION OF PUNE : HOW ITS GROUND WAS PREPARED.” Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute, 51/52, 1991, pp. 489–495. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/42930432. Accessed 13 May 2020.
  3. Kosambi, Meera (1989). "Glory of Peshwa Pune". Economic and Political Weekly. 24 (5): 247.
  4. Gokhale, Balkrishna Govind (1985). "The Religious Complex in Eighteenth-Century Poona". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 105 (4): 719–724. doi:10.2307/602730. JSTOR 602730.
  5. Gadgil, D.R., 1945. Poona a socio-economic survey part I. Economics. page 14.
  6. "Shaniwar Peth". Pune Diary. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  7. Pai, Sanchari (13 September 2016). "7 Street Side Book Markets in India That Must Be on the Bucket List of Every Book Lover". The Better India. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  8. "Walking for a divine connection". The Times of India. 25 August 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  9. Jain, Amrita (2011). "Omkareshwar Temple to mark 273 years today". Indian Express (July 13 2011). The express group. Retrieved 14 May 2020.


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