Samuel Hubbel Treat Jr.

Samuel Hubbel Treat Jr. (June 21, 1811 – March 27, 1887) was a Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court and a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois.

For the Missouri federal judge, see Samuel Treat.

Samuel Hubbel Treat Jr.
Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois
In office March 3, 1855 – March 27, 1887
Appointed by	Franklin Pierce
Preceded by	Seat established by 10 Stat. 606
Succeeded by	William J. Allen
Personal details
Born	Samuel Hubbel Treat Jr. (1811-06-21)June 21, 1811 Plainfield, New York
Died	March 27, 1887(1887-03-27) (aged 75) Springfield, Illinois
Education	read law

Education and career

Born in Plainfield, New York, Treat read law to enter the bar in 1834. He was in private practice in Springfield, Illinois from 1834 to 1839. He was a Judge of the Circuit Court of Illinois from 1839 to 1841, becoming a Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court in 1841. He served on that court until 1855, serving as Chief Justice from 1848.[1]

Federal judicial service

On March 3, 1855, Treat was nominated by President Franklin Pierce to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois created by 10 Stat. 606. Treat was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 3, 1855, and received his commission the same day. He served until his death on March 27, 1887, in Springfield.[1]

Court appearances by Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln often appeared in court before Judge Treat. The Illinois State Bar Association estimates that "Between 1839 and 1855, Judge Treat heard Lincoln argue 870 circuit court cases and about 162 Supreme Court matters. As a federal judge, he heard at least 136 more of Lincoln's cases."[2]

References

1. Samuel Hubbel Treat Jr. at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
2. Anderson, Stephen. "Marker Sought for Judge Treat, Lincoln's Chess Partner," Illinois State Bar Association Bar News (February 2, 2005).

Sources

• Samuel Hubbel Treat Jr. at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.

Legal offices
Preceded by Seat established by 10 Stat. 606	Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois 1855–1887	Succeeded by William J. Allen