Roderic Petre

Roderic Petre
Roderic Petre
Born	28 November 1887; Indore, India
Died	21 July 1971 (aged 83)
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Rank	Major General
Commands held	2nd Battalion the Dorset Regiment; 12th (Eastern) Division; 48th (South Midland) Division
Battles/wars	First World War; Second World War
Awards	Distinguished Service Order; Military Cross

Major General Roderic Loraine Petre DSO, MC (28 November 1887 – 21 July 1971) was a senior British Army officer.

Military career

Born the son of Francis Loraine Petre and Maud Ellen Rawlinson, Petre attended Downside School near Midsomer Norton and Stratton-on-the-Fosse,[1] where he sang treble in the boys choir.[2] He served in the South Wales Borderers in the Gallipoli campaign of the First World War,[3] and was awarded the Military Cross.[4] He was also appointed a companion of the Distinguished Service Order for his service in Mesopotamia.[5]

Petre became commanding officer of the 2nd Battalion the Dorset Regiment in 1932.[6] He went on to be Commandant of the Senior Officers' School in May 1938 and General Officer Commanding 12th (Eastern) Division in France in October 1939 at the beginning of the Second World War.[6] In April 1940 the division landed in France and in May 1940 he took command of 'Petreforce', a grouping of the 12th (Eastern) Division, the 23rd (Northumbrian) Division, and other nearby units formed to defend allied positions near Arras. In the fighting the "12th and 23rd Divisions ... had practically ceased to exist" as a result of the fighting that saw the "whole tract of country between the Scarpe and the Somme" fall into German hands.[7]

After being evacuated through Dunkirk, Petre then became General Officer Commanding 48th (South Midland) Division in June 1940 and initiated training to repel Operation Sea Lion, the German invasion of England, which proved abortive, remaining in that role until October 1941.[6] He retired in 1944.[6]

References

Francis Philip Whiteside. Census Returns of England and Wales, 1901. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives, 1901
St. Gregory's School (Downside, England). Downside Review. 1902, vol. 22, p. 312.
Army Medal Office.WWI Medal Index Cards. British Army WWI Medal Rolls Index Cards, 1914–1920 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry Operations Inc, 2008. Accessed 27 June 2010.
"No. 29460". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 February 1916. p. 1337.
"No. 30252". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 August 1917. p. 8854.
"Petre, Roderic Loraine". Generals.dk. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
Ellis, Lionel F. (1954). Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The War in France and Flanders 1939–1940. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. p. 65-81. OCLC 1087882503.

Military offices
Preceded by Robert Pollok	Commandant of the Senior Officers' School, Sheerness 1938−1939	Succeeded by Robert Money
New title	GOC 15th (Eastern) Division 1939–1940	Succeeded by Disbanded
Preceded by Andrew Thorne	GOC 48th (South Midland) Division 1940–1941	Succeeded by Arthur Grasett

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[1] Francis Philip Whiteside. Census Returns of England and Wales, 1901. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives, 1901

[2] St. Gregory's School (Downside, England). Downside Review. 1902, vol. 22, p. 312.

[3] Army Medal Office.WWI Medal Index Cards. British Army WWI Medal Rolls Index Cards, 1914–1920 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry Operations Inc, 2008. Accessed 27 June 2010.

[4] "No. 29460". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 February 1916. p. 1337.

[5] "No. 30252". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 August 1917. p. 8854.

[generalsdk-6] "Petre, Roderic Loraine". Generals.dk. Retrieved 25 May 2020.

[7] Ellis, Lionel F. (1954). Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The War in France and Flanders 1939–1940. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. p. 65-81. OCLC 1087882503.