Rio Madeira stipplethroat

Rio Madeira stipplethroat
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Thamnophilidae
Genus:	Epinecrophylla
Species:	E. amazonica
Binomial name
	Epinecrophylla amazonica; (von Ihering, 1905)
Subspecies
	See text

The Rio Madeira stipplethroat (Epinecrophylla amazonica), also called Madeira stipple-throated antwren, Madeira antwren or Rio Madeira antwren, is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae found in Brazil and Bolivia. Until 2014, it was considered a subspecies of the rufous-backed stipplethroat.[2][3][4] The Rio Madeira stipplethroat has two subspecies:[5]

E. a. amazonica (von Ihering, 1905) - Brazil and Bolivia
E. a. dentei Whitney, BM et al., 2013 - Brazil

References

BirdLife International (2017). "Epinecrophylla amazonica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T103657368A112309271.en.
Whitney, B.M.; Isler, M.L.; Bravo, G.A.; Aristizábal, N.; Schunck, F.; Silveira, L.F.; Piacentini, V.Q. (2013). "A new species of Epinecrophylla antwren from the Aripuanã–Machado interfluvium in central Amazonian Brazil with revision of the "stipple-throated antwren" complex". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Special Volume: New Species and Global Index. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp. 263–267.
Isler, Morton (November 2013). "Proposal (589A): Split Epinecrophylla haematonota into four species". South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
"IOC Species Updates v.4.2". Retrieved October 3, 2016.
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2018). "Antbirds". World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

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[iucn-1] BirdLife International (2017). "Epinecrophylla amazonica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T103657368A112309271.en.

[2] Whitney, B.M.; Isler, M.L.; Bravo, G.A.; Aristizábal, N.; Schunck, F.; Silveira, L.F.; Piacentini, V.Q. (2013). "A new species of Epinecrophylla antwren from the Aripuanã–Machado interfluvium in central Amazonian Brazil with revision of the "stipple-throated antwren" complex". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Special Volume: New Species and Global Index. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp. 263–267.

[3] Isler, Morton (November 2013). "Proposal (589A): Split Epinecrophylla haematonota into four species". South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

[4] "IOC Species Updates v.4.2". Retrieved October 3, 2016.

[ioc-5] Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2018). "Antbirds". World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 23 February 2018.