Reichardia tingitana

Reichardia tingitana is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae that is distributed primarily throughout Mediterranean and West Asia.[2] It is known by the common name false sowthistle.[3]

Reichardia tingitana
Reichardia tingitana in Spain
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Eudicots
(unranked):
Asterids
Order:
Asterales
Family:
Asteraceae
Genus:
Reichardia
Species:
R. tingitana
Binomial name
Reichardia tingitana
(L.) Roth (1787)[1]
Synonyms

Reichardia orientalis (L.) Asch. & Schweinf.

Description

The leaves have an alternate arrangement and are entire with serrated margins. No stipule is present on the petiole.[3]

An annual plant, its flowering period is from March to May. Like most angiosperms, its flowers are hermaphroditic. The petals are of a yellow color.[3]

Main habitat

As a glycophyte, it is accustomed to growing in saline soils. Arid deserts and shrub-steppes are its most common habitats.[3] It also grows well in sandy depressions in the Middle East.[4]

In France, it is a naturalized species.[1] Another country it has been introduced to is Australia, where it is commonly recognized as a minor weed. There its main habitats are urban sites, coastal dunes and alluvial plains.[2]

It has been recorded in Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and eastern Saudi Arabia.[4] Common names for it in Arabia are huzan, mureer, and murar.[5] Uses in folk medicine have been recorded in the Middle East, its leaves being used to treat ailments such as constipation, colic and inflamed eyes.[4]

Cluster of R. tingitana flowers in Qatar
Lone flower of R. tingitana in Cyprus
Close-up (Western Australia)

References
  1. "Reichardia tingitana (L.) Roth, 1787". Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  2. "Reichardia tingitana (L.) Roth". Special edition of Environmental Weeds of Australia for Biosecurity Queensland. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  3. Avinoam Danin. "Reichardia tingitana (L.) Roth". Flora of Israel. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  4. "Mureer". Qatar e-Nature. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  5. "Reichardia tingitana (L.) Roth". Flora of Qatar. Retrieved 21 February 2019.


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