Polychrome Mountain

Polychrome Mountain is a prominent 5,900+ ft (1,798+ m) elevation summit located in Denali National Park and Preserve, in the Alaska Range, in the U.S. state of Alaska.[3] It is a landmark in the Toklat River valley visible to tourists as the park road traverses the southern slope of the mountain. Polychrome Mountain is situated one mile north of Polychrome Pass, and 3.44 mi (6 km) northeast of Divide Mountain. Although modest in elevation, relief is significant since the peak rises nearly 3,000 ft (910 m) above the surrounding valley floor in less than two miles. This mountain's descriptive name, meaning "many colors", was first published in 1954 by the U.S. Geological Survey, and is taken from the pass with the same name.[4]

Polychrome Mountain
Polychrome Mountain from the southwest
Highest point
Elevation5,900 ft (1,800 m) [1]
Prominence2,300 ft (700 m) [1]
Parent peakSable Mountain
Isolation5.39 mi (8.67 km) [2]
Coordinates63°32′19″N 149°57′18″W [1]
Geography
Polychrome Mountain
Location of Polychrome Mountain in Alaska
LocationDenali National Park and Preserve
Denali Borough
Alaska, United States
Parent rangeAlaska Range
Topo mapUSGS Healy C-6

Geology

About sixty million years ago, the mountain was part of a low plain composed of deep beds of gravel covered by ancient plants and varied animal life. The plain was uplifted and folded into mountains. Molten rock pushed into the gravel and some poured out of the surface as lava. As mountain-building forces continued to push the land skyward, rushing streams stripped the slopes of most of the original sands and gravels. Some were mixed and fused by volcanic rocks. The multi-hued lavas, intrusive rocks, and cemented gravels give the mountain its brilliant colors.[5]

Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Polychrome Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[6] Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Toklat River, which in turn is part of the Tanana River drainage basin. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing.

See also
  • The view looking south from Polychrome Mountain

References
  1. "Polychrome Mountain". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
  2. "Polychrome Mountain - 5,950' Alaska". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
  3. "Polychrome Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
  4. Dictionary of Alaska Place Names, Donald J. Orth author, United States Government Printing Office (1967), page 766.
  5. "Polychrome Pass". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
  6. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L. & McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN 1027-5606.
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