Planned Canadian Forces projects

List of future or planned Canadian Forces projects.

Canadian Army
ModelTypeNumberDatesManufacturerDetails
Improved combat uniformCADPAT24,0002012–The decision to change the existing combat uniform is due to drying problems and poor integration with other operational equipment, as well as discolouration.[1] The Department of National Defence estimates the production rate would be about 24,000 ICU uniforms per year.
Small Arms Replacement ProjectSmall armsN/A2012–2022N/A

In October 2007, Department of National Defence approved the Identification of the Small Arms Replacement Project II (SARP II). The SARP II will deliver a modern, networked integrated direct fire, multi-effect, portable anti-personnel and anti-material capability that includes weapons, fire control, munitions, training systems and logistic support. SARP II's cost exceeds $1 Billion between 2012–2022.[2]

LAV III Upgrade ProgramInfantry fighting vehicle5502011–2021General Dynamics Canada  Canada
  • The Department of National Defence will modernize 550 LAV-IIIs and include fire-control and acquisition systems upgrades, lethality and firepower upgrades, mobility upgrades, as well as increasing the level of protection to STANAG 4569 level 4 (instead of the current level 3).[3] The upgrade program will extend the LAV III life span to 2035. [4][5][6]
  • Includes addition of a remote weapon system, the Nanuk Remotely Controlled Weapon Station. The system was developed in Canada, and will gradually be integrated across the Canadian Army.[7][8][9]
  • Upgrades will also provide troops with better protection against roadside bombs.[10][11]
  • 80 options.[12][13]
Integrated Soldier SystemNetwork-centric warfare17,0002010–
Stealth SnowmobileSnowmobileTBDTBDCrossChasm Technologies  CanadaThe Canadian Forces is developing a "stealth" snowmobile which can travel more than 15 km in electric mode or hybrid mode. $550, 000 prototype tender awarded to CrossChasm Technologies of Waterloo, Ontario.[14][15]
Sniper Systems projectC14 Timberwolf and C15 long-range sniper weaponTBDTBDThe Canadian army will receive modernized C14 Timberwolf and C15 long-range sniper weapon sniper rifles. The two phases project included a new telescopic optical rifle sight, new semi-automatic sniper weapons (SASW), a new sniper rifle for training, ammunition, ballistic calculators, night vision (Image Intensified and Thermal Imagery: II-TI) for the rifle, new lightweight thermal and wet weather clothing and more;.[16]
Weapon effects simulation (WES) simulatorWeapon effects simulation2016–2021Cubic Global Defense  United States$200 million contract for Cubic Global Defense will provided rural and urban settings for realistic combat simulation.[17]
3D Dismounted Training SystemVirtual TrainingTBD2023–2036TBDThe project cost is estimated between $100–249 million to provide a realistic virtual environment for dismounted soldiers and tank crew.[18]
84mm Ammunition ProjectCarl GustavCarl Gustaf recoilless rifleTBDTBDTBDThe project will provide new 84mm Smoke and Illumination ammunition for the existing Carl Gustav weapon system. The project cost is estimated between $20–49 million.[19]
84mm Carl Gustaf UpgradeTBDTBD2019–2036TBDThe project will replace the existing obsolete optical sight with a more sophisticated sighting system to improve accuracy, and which includes a target range finder. The project also include weapon simulator. The cost is estimated between $50–99 million.[20]
Active Protection SystemTBDTBD2022–2036TBDThe project will introduce new Active Protection System as per NATO STANAG 4686 for unspecific armoured fighting vehicle, which include sensors and counter-measure munitions. The project cost is estimated between $100–249 million.[21]
Active Radio Frequencies Protection SystemsTBDTBD2023–2036TBDAcquisition of sensor to detect radio frequency energy to detect improvised explosive devices (IED). The project cost is estimated between $50–99 million.[22]
Advanced Improvised Explosive Device (IED) Detection and DefeatTBDTBD2019–2036TBDThe project will examine land and air based remote system to detect and defeat land mine and improvised explosive devices. The project cost is estimated between $100–249 million.[23]
Advanced Sub-Unit Water Purification SystemTBDTBD2016–2022TBDAcquisition of water purification system for up to 250 soldiers. The project cost is estimated between $50–99 million.[24]
Advanced Water Supply SystemTBDTBD2022–2036TBDThe water supply system will replace the existing system with water system, storage and supply. The project cost is estimate between $50–99 million.[25]
Airspace Coordination Center ModernizationTBDTBD2017–2021TBDModernization of LAV-III fleet with new computer and data link to improve network communication with Canadian forces and allied platforms. The project cost is estimated between $20–49 million.[26]
Anti Tank Guided Missile ReplacementTBDTBD2026–2036+TBDReplacement of existing anti-tank weapons with a new multi-purpose, anti-armour, anti-structure. The weapon will be both portable / mounted system. The project is estimate between $250–450 million.[27]
Armoured Combat Support Vehicle (ACSV) LAV 6.03602020–2025 General Dynamics Land Systems - Canada
  • General utility armoured vehicle replacement of existing M113 and LAV-II (Bison) fleet
  • Will assist heavy- and light- armoured fighting vehicle on the battlefield.
  • New ACSV will have different configurations including: ambulance, command and control, and maintenance.[28]
  • Sole-sourced contract for 360 LAV 6.0 vehicles at a cost of $2 billion was signed in August 2019 with General Dynamics Land Systems - Canada, with deliveries starting in late 2020.[29][30]
Bridge and Gap Crossing ModernizationTBDTBD2018–2036TBDThe project will deliver light, medium and heavy bridging equipment to replace existing equipment. The equipment includes: infantry foot bridges, light support bridges, medium support bridges, heavy support bridges, heavy assault bridges, line of communication bridges and floating bridges and rafts. The project cost is estimated between $100–249 million.[31]
Body Armour ModernizationTBDTBD2018–2036TBDThe project will replace existing body armour with a new suite of light weight and modular armour. The project cost is estimated between $50–99 million.[32]
CF Land Electronic Warfare ModernizationTBDTBD2019–2036TBDThe project includes new electronic warfare support, protection against electronic attack, counter-command and control electronic attack, electronic warfare planning and management and analysis, and electronic warfare vehicles. The project cost is estimated between $100–249 million.[33]
Soldier Helmet ModernizationTBDTBD2018–2036NP Aerospace  Canada
  • The project will replace existing combat helmet with a modular and scalable combat helmet. The new combat helmet will improve blast, ballistic and blunt protection.
  • Project cost is estimated between $20–49 million dollars.[34]
  • Morgan Advanced Materials, was selected to provide their full-cut LASA AC914 for combat operations and the high-cut LASA AC915 for special operations.[35] NP Aerospace will supply the helmet over seven years.[36]
Night Vision System ModernizationTBDTBD2018–2025TBDThe project included laser range finder, laser designator, thermal image, I2 tubes. The project will cost between $100–249 million.[37]
Light Utility Vehicle ProjectTBDTBD2018–2036TBDReplacement of G-wagon and Chevrolet Silverado MilCOTS which are at end of useful lives. The cost is estimated between $100–249 million.[38]
Next Generation Small ArmsTBDTBD2024–2036+TBDReplacement of existing weapons with new lightweight combat small arms which include: rifle, machine gun, advancing sights, fire control system, accessories and ammunition. The project cost is estimated between $250–499 million.[39]
Soldier System 2030TBDTBD2025–2036+TBDThe project includes a new Integrated Soldier System, combat uniform, sniper and weapons systems modernization. The cost is estimated between $100–249 million.[40]
Tank Life ExtensionTBDTBD2022–2036TBDThe Leopard 2 fleet requires a mid-life modernization by 2027. The cost is estimated between $100–249 million.[41]
Ground Based Air and Munitions DefenceTBDTBD2018–2036TBDThe project will introduce a new, off-the-shelf weapon system to protect from a variety of air threats which include: radar, network and communication system as well as munition and weapon systems.[42]
Future Family of Unmanned Ground VehiclesTBDTBD2022–2036TBDThe project will deliver a fleet of non-lethal, unmanned ground vehicles (UGN) for search and rescue, CBRN, and casualty extraction.[43]
Light Armoured Vehicle Reconnaissance Surveillance System (LRSS)LAV6.0 RECCE662021-2022 Canada /  Israel /  United StatesWill replace the Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle with 66 LAV 6.0 chassis by 2021. [44]

Royal Canadian Air Force
ModelTypeNumberDatesManufacturerDetails
CH-148 CycloneAnti-submarine warfare (ASW) / utility helicopter282015–Sikorsky Aircraft
 United States		The RCAF was to take delivery of these aircraft beginning in November 2008. However, the project was repeatedly delayed due to developmental challenges. The first six aircraft were finally delivered in June 2015 followed by a further two Block 1.1 variants at the end of 2015. Current Block 1/1.1 models being updated to the Block 2 standard; Block 2 delivery began in 2018. Total of 17 aircraft delivered as of February 2019. [45]
Fixed Wing Search and Rescue ReplacementFixed Wing Search and Rescue162015-2022Airbus Defence and Space
 Spain/ Europe		The Canadian Forces are actively seeking a replacement for their fleet of CC-115 Buffalo and CC-130H Hercules search and rescue aircraft. The project encountered setbacks after complaints from CASA that the initial request for proposal was written specifically to favour the C-27J alone. Three bids were received for the future FWSAR aircraft in January 2016. In late 2016, the C-295 won the competition to replace the current aircraft.[46] In July 2019 the first C-295 completed its maiden flight. The first delivery took place at the end of 2019.[47]
Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) projectUnmanned aircraft systemTBD2022-2030TBDOriginally called Joint Unmanned Surveillance and Target Acquisition System, this project is in the definition phase as of mid-2018.[48] The UAS will be used for surveillance of the maritime and northern approaches to Canada and support to search and rescue operations. When deployed overseas, the UAS will be capable of detecting, recognizing, identifying, and tracking targets of interest. It will have a precision strike capability.[49] The L3 Technologies MAS Inc. proposed the Heron TP and while the United States Gouvernement and General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. proposed the Q-9B SkyGuardian based on the MQ-9. [50]
CC-150 Polaris replacementMRTT5+TBDTBDOn June 2, 2017, the Canadian Forces and Government of Canada announced their plan to recapitalize next generation strategic air-to-air tanker-transport capability by procuring a CC-150 Polaris replacement.[51] In attempt to decrease Canada's dependence on U.S and allied support, Canada will likely procure more than 5 such aircraft.
SnowbirdsCT-114 Tutors2026–2035TBDThe Canadian Forces is planning to replace its aging fleet of 25 CT-114 Tutor aircraft. Final delivery for the aircraft is anticipated to be between 2026 and 2035. The Canadian Forces is planning to spend $500 million – $1.5 billion on the project.[52]
Canadian Multi-Mission AircraftCP-140 Aurora replacement2022–2036TBDThe project will provide a long range Command, Control, Communications and Computers (C4) and Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) aircraft. The project will cost more than 1.5 billion dollars.[53]
Advanced Short Range MissileAIM-9M replacement2018–2036TBDThe project will acquire an advanced short range air-to-air weapon for the CF-188 and future fighter aircraft.[54]
Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile SustainmentTBDTBD2021–2036TBDReplacement of semi-active homing missiles to Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missiles.[55]
Long Range Air-to-Air MissileTBD2026–2036TBDNew long range air-to-air missile weapon system for future fighter aircraft.[56]
Low Collateral Damage WeaponTBD2019–2021TBDLow collateral damage weapon for CF-188 Hornet.[57]
Future Fighter CapabilityCF-188 replacement882017–2036TBDThe project will acquire new fighter aircraft with a precision Air-to-Surface, Air-to-Air and Air-to-Ground capacity. The future fighter aircraft will also have a non-traditional Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) for NORAD. The CF-188 Hornet end of useful life is estimated in 2025.[58] The JAS 39 Gripen E / Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II are the current suppliers to replace the aging fleet of CF-188 Hornet.[59]
Joint Unmanned Surveillance and Target Acquisition SystemTBDTBD2018–2036TBDThe project will deliver a long range, long endurance, and Beyond Line of Sight capability of an unmanned aircraft system (UAS). The new UAS will provide intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance.[60]
Tactical Reconnaissance Utility HelicopterTBDTBD2021–2036TBDThe project will deliver a new fleet of helicopter to replace the aging CH-146. The new helicopter will provide reconnaissance, arial escort, fire support, light combat airlift for Canadian Army and Canadian Special Operations Force Command.[61]
Utility Transport AircraftCC-138 Twin Otter replacementTBD2018–2036TBDSmall fleet of new aircraft to replace aging CC-138 Twin Otter.[62]

Royal Canadian Navy
ModelTypeNumberDatesManufacturerDetails
Joint Support ShipAuxiliary oiler replenishment22017-2024ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems Canada Inc.  Canada/Seaspan Marine Corporation  CanadaThe Joint Support Ship Project (abbreviated as JSS Project) is a project undertaken by the Canadian Forces to provide the Royal Canadian Navy with three multirole naval vessels. These vessels will enable a Naval Task Force to remain at sea for six times longer than is currently possible. The Joint Support ships will provide the RCN with a greater flexibility to conduct a wide range of operations both domestically and internationally. Originally announced in 2004, a contract for the construction of these ships was to have been signed in 2009. They were to have been available for operational service in 2012. The Berlin-class AOR was selected on June 2, 2013.[63] Construction began on the first ship in June 2018.[64]
Harry DeWolf-class offshore patrol vesselArctic Patrol Ships62014-2022Halifax Shipyard CanadaOn July 9, 2007, Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced the construction of eight Polar Class 5 Arctic patrol ships capable of operations in ice. This announcement also saw the federal government commit to establish a deep water port for RCN operations in the Northwest Passage and adjacent waters. The estimated cost of 6–8 vessels is $4.3 billion including maintenance for 25 years.[65] Possible design concepts under consideration include that of the Norwegian patrol vessel NoCGV Svalbard. As of June 2015, construction was underway of the first of up to 6 planned vessels.[66] The lead ship of the class, HMCS Harry Dewolf, began contractors sea trials in November 2019.
Canadian Surface CombatantMulti-domain Patrol Frigate152020–2040Halifax Shipyard CanadaThe Canadian Surface Combatant project is planned to replace the Iroquois-class destroyer and eventually replace the Halifax-class frigate. In June, 2016 the Canadian government announced that the ships would be built based on an existing design.[67] The request for proposals is due to be issued in October, 2016, with a design being selected in 2017.[68] The ships are scheduled to be built starting in about 2023.
Naval Remote Weapon Stationremote weapon station582017Raytheon Canada  CanadaUp to 58 remote weapons stations are to be delivered starting in 2017 for installation on the modernized Halifax-class frigates and the Queenston-class auxiliary vessels, as well as for shore-based training.[69]
High Frequency Surface Wave RadarRadarTBD2014Raytheon Canada  CanadaThe Canadian Forces will receive a new radar able to provide a persistent active surveillance of ship traffic in the 200 nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone. The HFSWR is able to provides coverage beyond conventional line of sight radars. The $7 million project will be used to build and install a next-generation High Frequency Surface Wave Radar (HFSWR) system and will be based in Nova Scotia [70][71]
Torpedo Countermeasure Hard KillCountermeasureN/A2018-2025N/AThe navy will receive a toperdo countermesure hard kill weapon system to complement the soft-kill onboard the Upholder/Victoria-class submarine, Halifax-class frigate and Protecteur-class auxiliary vessel and may be applicable to the Canadian Surface Combatant. [72]
Lightweight Torpedo UpgradeMK 46 Mod 5AN/A2020-2024N/AThe new upgrade will deliver an effective performance in northern and Arctic waters by attacking and destroying submarine at ice-edge. [73]
Point Defence Missile System UpgradeSurface-to-air missileN/A2020Raytheon United StatesThe Royal Canadian Navy will upgrade the current Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile (ESSM) point defence missile system on its Halifax Class frigates to the Block 2 version.[74]
Unmanned surface vehicleUSVN/AN/AN/AThe government of Canada recently announced a $3-million to support research on USV technologies. Peter Mckay and the commander of the Royal Canadian Navy had says integrating USVs into the future fleet plan.[75][76]

Joint (space) projects
ModelTypeNumberDatesManufacturerDetails

Joint (other) projects
ModelTypeNumberDatesManufacturerDetails

See also

References
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