Phenacovolva

Phenacovolva
	Phenacovolva nectarea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Caenogastropoda; clade Hypsogastropoda; clade Littorinimorpha
Superfamily:	Cypraeoidea
Family:	Ovulidae
Subfamily:	Ovulinae
Genus:	Phenacovolva; Iredale, 1930[1]
Synonyms
	Pellasimnia Iredale, 1931; Phenacovolva (Phenacovolva) Iredale, 1930; Calcarovula Cate, 1973; Calcaria Cate, 1973; Subsimnia Cate, 1973;

Phenacovolva is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Ovulidae.[2]

Description

The narrow, tubular shells taper at both ends. The shell grows to a length of 6 cm.

Distribution

These species can usually be found on gorgonians in deep water in the Indo-Pacific.

Species

Species within the genus Phenacovolva include:

Phenacovolva aurantia (Sowerby, 1889)[3]
Phenacovolva barbieri Lorenz & Fehse, 2009[4]
Phenacovolva brevirostris (Schumacher, 1817)[5]
Phenacovolva clenchi Cate, 1973[6]
Phenacovolva dancei Cate, 1973[7]
Phenacovolva fusula Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973[8]
Phenacovolva insculpta (Odhner, 1919)[9]
Phenacovolva lahainaensis (Cate, 1969)[10]
Phenacovolva lenoreae Cardin & Walls, 1980[11]
Phenacovolva morrisoni Lorenz & Fehse, 2009[12]
Phenacovolva nectarea Iredale, 1930[13]
Phenacovolva parvita Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973[14]
Phenacovolva patriciae Nolf, 2008[15]
Phenacovolva philippinarum (Sowerby, 1848)[16]
Phenacovolva poppei Fehse, 2000[17]
Phenacovolva pseudogracilis Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973[18]
Phenacovolva recurva (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)[19]
Phenacovolva rehderi Cate, 1973[20]
Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854)[21]
Phenacovolva schmidi Fehse & Wiese, 1993[22]
Phenacovolva subreflexa (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)[23]
Phenacovolva zuidafrikaana (Cate, 1975)[24]

Species brought into synonymy

Phenacovolva acuminata (A. Adams & Reeve, 1848): synonym of Simnialena acuminata (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
Phenacovolva angasi (Reeve, 1865): synonym of Pellasimnia angasi (Reeve, 1865)
Phenacovolva bartschi Cate, 1973: synonym of Neosimnia bartschi (Cate, 1973): synonym of Simnia bartschi (Cate, 1973)
Phenacovolva carneopicta Rehder & Wilson, 1975: synonym of Phenacovolva lahainaensis (Cate, 1969)
Phenacovolva diantha Cate, 1973: synonym of Phenacovolva recurva (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
Phenacovolva exsul Iredale, 1935: synonym of Pellasimnia angasi (Reeve, 1865)
Phenacovolva gracilis (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848): synonym of Phenacovolva subreflexa (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
Phenacovolva gracillima (E. A. Smith, 1901): synonym of Calcarovula gracillima (E. A. Smith, 1901)
Phenacovolva greenbergae Cate, 1974: synonym of Quasisimnia hirasei (Pilsbry, 1913)
Phenacovolva haynesi (Sowerby, 1889): synonym of Pellasimnia angasi (Reeve, 1865)
Phenacovolva hirasei (Pilsbry, 1913): synonym of Quasisimnia hirasei (Pilsbry, 1913)
Phenacovolva honkakujiana (Kuroda, 1928): synonym of Takasagovolva honkakujiana (Kuroda, 1928)
Phenacovolva improcera (Azuma & Cate, 1971): synonym of Pellasimnia improcera (Azuma & Cate, 1971)
Phenacovolva kashiwajimensis Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973: synonym of Phenacovolva rehderi Cate, 1973
Phenacovolva kiiensis Azuma & Cate, 1971: synonym of Phenacovolva recurva (Sowerby in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
Phenacovolva labroguttata Schilder, 1969: synonym of Phenacovolva aurantia (Sowerby, 1889)
Phenacovolva lindae Petuch, 1987: synonym of Cyphoma intermedium (Sowerby, 1828)
Phenacovolva longirostrata (Sowerby, 1828): synonym of Calcarovula longirostrata (Sowerby, 1828)
Phenacovolva piragua (Dall, 1889): synonym of Calcarovula piragua (Dall, 1889)
Phenacovolva praenominata Iredale, 1935: synonym of Hiatavolva depressa (Sowerby, 1889)
Phenacovolva rugosa (Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973): synonym of Aclyvolva coarctata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1848)
Phenacovolva tokioi Cate, 1973: synonym of Phenacovolva nectarea Iredale, 1930
Phenacovolva vitrea Omi & Iino, 2005: synonym of Crenavolva vitrea (Omi & Iino, 2005)
Phenacovolva wakayamensis Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973: synonym of Kurodavolva wakayamensis (Cate & Azuma, 1973)
Phenacovolva weaveri Cate, 1973: synonym of Phenacovolva lahainaensis (Cate, 1969)
Phenacovolva yoshioi Azuma & Cate, 1971: synonym of Calcarovula gracillima (E. A. Smith, 1901)

References

Iredale T. (1930). Mem. Queensland Mus. 10: 85.
Phenacovolva Iredale, 1930. WoRMS (2010). Phenacovolva Iredale, 1930. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205898 on 31 July 2012 .
Phenacovolva aurantia (G.B. Sowerby III, 1889). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva barbieri Lorenz & Fehse, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva brevirostris (Schumacher, 1817). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva clenchi Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva dancei Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva fusula Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva insculpta (Odhner, 1919). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva lahainaensis (Cate, 1969). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva lenoreae Cardin & Walls, 1980. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva morrisoni Lorenz & Fehse, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva nectarea Iredale, 1930. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva parvita Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva patriciae Nolf , 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva philippinarum (G.B. sowerby II, 1848). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva poppei Fehse, 2000. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva pseudogracilis Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva recurva (G.B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva rehderi Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva schmidi Fehse & Wiese, 1993. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva subreflexa (G.B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.
Phenacovolva zuidafrikaana (Cate, 1975). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

Cate, C. N. 1973. A systematic revision of the recent Cypraeid family Ovulidae. Veliger 15 (supplement): 1-117.

External links

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[1] Iredale T. (1930). Mem. Queensland Mus. 10: 85.

[WoRMS-2] Phenacovolva Iredale, 1930. WoRMS (2010). Phenacovolva Iredale, 1930. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205898 on 31 July 2012 .

[3] Phenacovolva aurantia (G.B. Sowerby III, 1889). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[4] Phenacovolva barbieri Lorenz & Fehse, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[5] Phenacovolva brevirostris (Schumacher, 1817). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[6] Phenacovolva clenchi Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[7] Phenacovolva dancei Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[8] Phenacovolva fusula Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[9] Phenacovolva insculpta (Odhner, 1919). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[10] Phenacovolva lahainaensis (Cate, 1969). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[11] Phenacovolva lenoreae Cardin & Walls, 1980. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[12] Phenacovolva morrisoni Lorenz & Fehse, 2009. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[13] Phenacovolva nectarea Iredale, 1930. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[14] Phenacovolva parvita Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[15] Phenacovolva patriciae Nolf , 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[16] Phenacovolva philippinarum (G.B. sowerby II, 1848). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[17] Phenacovolva poppei Fehse, 2000. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[18] Phenacovolva pseudogracilis Cate & Azuma in Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[19] Phenacovolva recurva (G.B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[20] Phenacovolva rehderi Cate, 1973. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[21] Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[22] Phenacovolva schmidi Fehse & Wiese, 1993. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[23] Phenacovolva subreflexa (G.B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.

[24] Phenacovolva zuidafrikaana (Cate, 1975). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 6 June 2010.