Muafakat Nasional
The National Concord (Malay: Muafakat Nasional; abbrev: MN) is a political pact in Malaysia that was formed between the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) and United Malays National Organisation (UMNO).[1][2] The political cooperation between the two largest Malay-Muslim-based parties was officialised with the signing of the Piagam Muafakat Nasional (National Cooperation Charter).[3] The five-point charter was signed by PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang and UMNO president Ahmad Zahid Hamidi in the Himpunan Penyatuan Ummah (Ummah Unity Rally) held at Putra World Trade Centre (PWTC), Kuala Lumpur on 14 September 2019.[4][5] Its main aim is to unite the Muslim community or Ummah for electoral purposes.[6][7]
National Concord Muafakat Nasional | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | MN |
| Presidential Council | Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, Abdul Hadi Awang |
| Secretariat | Annuar Musa, Ahmad Maslan, Takiyuddin Hassan |
| Founded | September 14, 2019 |
| Merged into | Perikatan Nasional (PN) |
| Headquarters | Pejabat Muafakat Nasional, Menara Dato’ Onn, Putra World Trade Centre, Jalan Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
| Newspaper | Berita Harian, Harian Metro, Harakah |
| Student wing | Mahasiswa Muafakat Nasional |
| Youth wing | Pemuda Muafakat Nasional |
| Women's wing | Wanita Muafakat Nasional |
| Membership | United Malays National Organization (UMNO), Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), Malaysian United Indigenous Party (PPBM) |
| Ideology | Ketuanan Melayu National conservatism Islamic conservatism Islamism |
| Political position | Right-wing to far-right |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
| Colors | Blue |
| Slogan | Muafakat Rakyat Penyatuan Ummah |
Despite calls for Muafakat Nasional to be institutionalised and become more inclusive towards Barisan Nasional (BN) and Gagasan Sejahtera (GS) where UMNO and PAS are major component parties respectively, there has been no formal agreement with the other parties in both coalitions to migrate to Muafakat Nasional.[8][9][10] The new Muafakat Nasional coalition had planned to be formalised at its inaugural convention to be held by May 2020.[11][12] A permanent secretariat of the pact was set-up at UMNO’s headquarters at PWTC in May 2020.[13]
Muafakat Nasional has officially extended an invitation to Malaysian United Indigenous Party or Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (BERSATU), a major component party of the ruling Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition led by Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin, to join the alliance in July 2020. On 15 August 2020, Prime Minister and BERSATU President Muhyiddin Yassin confirmed that the party will join the alliance. [14]
Member parties
| Flag | Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | Seats contested |
2018 result | Current seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | Composition | |||||||
| Member parties | |||||||||
.svg.png){kind=small} |
UMNO | United Malays National Organisation Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu |
Ketuanan Melayu | Ahmad Zahid Hamidi | 120 (Under BN) |
21.10% | 54 / 222 |
39 / 88 | |
 |
PAS | Malaysian Islamic Party Parti Islam Malaysia |
Islamic democracy | Abdul Hadi Awang | 159 (Under GS) |
16.64% | 18 / 222 |
18 / 88 | |
 |
PPBM | Malaysian United Indigenous Party Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia |
Malay conservatism | Muhyiddin Yassin | 52 (under PH) |
5.95% | 13 / 222 |
31 / 88 | |
Elected representatives
Members of Parliament of the 14th Malaysian Parliament
Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)
Malaysian State Assembly Representatives
|
Perlis State Legislative Assembly 11 / 15
Perak State Legislative Assembly28 / 59
Kedah State Legislative Assembly17 / 36
Penang State Legislative Assembly3 / 40
|
Melaka State Legislative Assembly 13 / 28
Johor State Legislative Assembly15 / 56
Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly15 / 36
Selangor State Legislative Assembly6 / 56
|
Kelantan State Legislative Assembly 44 / 45
Terengganu State Legislative Assembly32 / 32
Pahang State Legislative Assembly32 / 42
|
Sabah State Legislative Assembly 1 / 65
|
| State | No. | Parliament Constituency | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | N2 | Beseri | Ruzaini Rais | UMNO | |
| N3 | Chuping | Asmaiza Ahmad | UMNO | ||
| N4 | Chuping | Siti Berenee Yahaya | UMNO | ||
| N5 | Santan | Azizan Sulaiman | UMNO | ||
| N6 | Bintong | Azlan Man | UMNO | ||
| N10 | Kayang | Hamizan Hassan | UMNO | ||
| N11 | Pauh | Rozieana Ahmad | UMNO | ||
| N12 | Tambun Tulang | Ismail Kassim | UMNO | ||
| N13 | Guar Sanji | Mohd.Ridzuan Hashim | PAS | ||
| N14 | Simpang Empat | Nurulhisham Yaakob | UMNO | ||
| N15 | Sanglang | Mohd.Shukri Ramli | PAS | ||
 | N4 | Ayer Hitam | Azhar Ibrahim | PAS | |
| N7 | Kuala Nerang | Mohamad Yusoff Zakaria | PAS | ||
| N8 | Pedu | Mohamad Yusoff Zakaria | PAS | ||
| N9 | Bukit Lada | Salim Mahmood | PAS | ||
| N10 | Bukit Pinang | Romaini Wan Salim | PAS | ||
| N18 | Tokai | Mohd.Hayati Othman | PAS | ||
| N19 | Sungai Tiang | Suraya Yaacob | UMNO | ||
| N20 | Sungai Limau | Mohd.Azam Abd.Samat | PAS | ||
| N23 | Belantek | Mad Isa Shafie | PAS | ||
| N24 | Jeneri | Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor | PAS | ||
| N26 | Tanjong Dawai | Hanif Ghazali | PAS | ||
| N27 | Pantai Merdeka | Ahmad Fadzli Hashim | PAS | ||
| N30 | Bayu | Abd Nasir Idris | PAS | ||
| N31 | Kupang | Najmi Ahmad | PAS | ||
| N32 | Kuala Ketil | Mansor Zakaria | PAS | ||
| N33 | Merbau Pulas | Siti Aishah Ghazali | PAS | ||
| N36 | Bandar Baharu | Norsabrina Mohd. Noor | UMNO | ||
 | N1 | Pengkalan Kubor | Wan Roslan Wan Mamat | PAS | |
| N2 | Kelaboran | Mohd Adenan Hassan | PAS | ||
| N3 | Pasir Pekan | Ahmad Yakob | PAS | ||
| N4 | Wakaf Bharu | Mohd Rusli Abdullah | PAS | ||
| N5 | Kijang | Izani Husin | PAS | ||
| N6 | Chempaka | Ahmad Fathan Mahmood | PAS | ||
| N7 | Panchor | Nik Mohd Amar Nik Abdullah | PAS | ||
| N8 | Tanjong Mas | Rohani Ibrahim | PAS | ||
| N9 | Kota Lama | Anuar Tan Abdullah @ Tan Teng Loon | PAS | ||
| N10 | Bunut Payong | Ramli Mamat | PAS | ||
| N11 | Tendong | Rozi Muhamad | PAS | ||
| N12 | Pengkalan Pasir | Hanifa Ahmad | PAS | ||
| N13 | Meranti | Mohd Nassruddin Daud | PAS | ||
| N14 | Chetok | Zuraidin Abdullah | PAS | ||
| N15 | Gual Periok | Mohamad Awang | PAS | ||
| N16 | Apam Putra | Abdul Rasul Mohamed | PAS | ||
| N17 | Salor | Saiful Adli Abu Bakar | PAS | ||
| N18 | Pasir Tumboh | Abd Rahman Yunus | PAS | ||
| N19 | Demit | Mumtaz Md Nawi | PAS | ||
| N20 | Tawang | Hassan Mahmood | PAS | ||
| N21 | Pantai Irama | Mohd Huzaimy Che Husin | PAS | ||
| N22 | Jelawat | Abdul Azziz Kadir | PAS | ||
| N23 | Melor | Md Yusnan Yusof | PAS | ||
| N24 | Kadok | Azami Mohd Nor | PAS | ||
| N25 | Kok Lanas | Md. Alwi Che Ahmad | UMNO | ||
| N26 | Bukit Panau | Abd Fattah Mahmood | PAS | ||
| N27 | Gual Ipoh | Bakri Mustapha | UMNO | ||
| N28 | Kemahang | Md Anizam Ab Rahman | PAS | ||
| N29 | Selinsing | Tuan Mohd Sharipudin Tuan Ismail | PAS | ||
| N30 | Limbongan | Mohd Nazlan Mohamed Hasbullah | PAS | ||
| N31 | Semerak | Wan Hassan Wan Ibrahim | PAS | ||
| N32 | Gaal | Mohd Rodzi Ja’afar | PAS | ||
| N33 | Pulai Chondong | Azhar Salleh | PAS | ||
| N34 | Temangan | Mohamed Fazli Hassan | PAS | ||
| N35 | Kemuning | Mohd Roseli Ismail | PAS | ||
| N36 | Bukit Bunga | Mohd. Adhan Kechik | UMNO | ||
| N38 | Kuala Balah | Abd Aziz Derashid | UMNO | ||
| N39 | Mengkebang | Muhammad Mat Sulaiman | PAS | ||
| N40 | Guchil | Hilmi Abdullah | PAS | ||
| N41 | Manek Urai | Mohd Fauzi Abdullah | PAS | ||
| N42 | Dabong | Ku Mohd Zaki Ku Hussien | PAS | ||
| N43 | Nenggiri | Ab. Aziz Yusoff | UMNO | ||
| N44 | Paloh | Amran Ariffin | UMNO | ||
| N45 | Galas | Mohd. Syahbuddin Hashim | UMNO | ||
 | N1 | Kuala Besut | Tengku Zaihan Che Ku Abd. Raham | UMNO | |
| N2 | Kota Putera | Mohd Nurkhuzaini Ab Rahman | PAS | ||
| N3 | Jertih | Muhammad Pehimi Yusof | UMNO | ||
| N4 | Hulu Besut | Nawi Mohamad | UMNO | ||
| N5 | Jabi | Azman Ibrahim | PAS | ||
| N6 | Permaisuri | Abd. Halim Jusoh | UMNO | ||
| N7 | Langkap | Sabri Mohd. Noor | UMNO | ||
| N8 | Batu Rakit | Bazlan Abd Rahman | UMNO | ||
| N9 | Tepuh | Hishamuddin Abdul Karim | PAS | ||
| N10 | Buloh Gading | Ridzuan Hashim | PAS | ||
| N11 | Seberang Takir | Ahmad Razif Abdul Rahman | UMNO | ||
| N12 | Bukit Tunggal | Alias Razak | PAS | ||
| N13 | Wakaf Mempelam | Wan Sukairi Wan Abdullah | PAS | ||
| N14 | Bandar | Ahmad Shah Muhamed | PAS | ||
| N15 | Ladang | Tengku Hassan Tengku Omar | PAS | ||
| N16 | Batu Buruk | Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi | PAS | ||
| N17 | Alur Limbat | Ariffin Deraman | PAS | ||
| N18 | Bukit Payung | Mohd Nor Hamzah | PAS | ||
| N19 | Ru Rendang | Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar | PAS | ||
| N20 | Pengkalan Berangan | Sulaiman Sulong | PAS | ||
| N12 | Telemung | Rozi Mamat | UMNO | ||
| N22 | Manir | Hilmi Harun | PAS | ||
| N23 | Kuala Berang | Mamad Puteh | PAS | ||
| N24 | Ajil | Maliaman Kassim | PAS | ||
| N25 | Bukit Besi | Roslee Daud | UMNO | ||
| N26 | Rantau Abang | Alias Harun | PAS | ||
| N27 | Sura | Wan Hapandi Wan Nik | PAS | ||
| N28 | Paka | Satiful Bahri Mamat | PAS | ||
| N29 | Kemasik | Saiful Azmi Suhaili | PAS | ||
| N30 | Kijal | Ahmad Said | UMNO | ||
| N31 | Cukai | Hanifah Mat | PAS | ||
| N32 | Air Putih | Ab Razak Ibrahim | PAS | ||
.svg.png){kind=small} | N1 | Penaga | Mohd Yusni Mat Piah | PAS | |
| N4 | Permatang Berangan | Nor Hafizah Othman | UMNO | ||
| N5 | Sungai Dua | Muhamad Yusoff Mohd. Noor | UMNO | ||
 | N1 | Pengkalan Hulu | Aznel Ibrahim | UMNO | |
| N2 | Telemung | Salbiah Mohamed | UMNO | ||
| N3 | Kenering | Mohd Tarmizi Idris | UMNO | ||
| N4 | Kota Tampan | Saarani Mohammad | UMNO | ||
| N5 | Selama | Mohd Akmal Kamaruddin | PAS | ||
| N6 | Kubu Gajah | Khalil Yahaya | PAS | ||
| N7 | Batu Kurau | Muhammad Ami Zakria | UMNO | ||
| N10 | Alor Pangsu | Sham Mat Sahat | UMNO | ||
| N11 | Gunong Semaggol | Razman Zakaria | PAS | ||
| N12 | Selinsing | Mohamad Noor Dawoo | UMNO | ||
| N13 | Kuala Sepetang | Mohd. Kamaruddin Abu Bakar | UMNO | ||
| N14 | Changkat Jering | Ahmad Saidi Mohamad Daud | UMNO | ||
| N15 | Trong | Jamilah Zakaria | UMNO | ||
| N19 | Chenderoh | Zainun Mat Nor | UMNO | ||
| N20 | Lubok Merbau | Jurij Jalaluddin | UMNO | ||
| N21 | Lintang | Mohd Zolkafly Harun | UMNO | ||
| N34 | Bukit Chandan | Maslin Sham Razman | UMNO | ||
| N35 | Manong | Mohamed Zuraimi Razali | UMNO | ||
| N36 | Pengkalan Baharu | Abd. Manap Hashim | UMNO | ||
| N39 | Belanja | Khairudin Abu Hanipah | UMNO | ||
| N40 | Bota | Khairul Shahril Mohamed | UMNO | ||
| N48 | Ayer Kuning | Samsudin Abu Hassan | UMNO | ||
| N50 | Kampong Gajah | Wan Norashikin Wan Noordin | UMNO | ||
| N52 | Pangkor | Zambry Abdul Kadir | UMNO | ||
| N53 | Rungkup | Shahrul Zaman Yahya | UMNO | ||
| N54 | Hutan Melintang | Khairuddin Tarmizi | UMNO | ||
| N56 | Changkat Jong | Mohd. Azhar Jamaluddin | UMNO | ||
| N58 | Slim | Vacant | UMNO | ||
 | N2 | Jelai | Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail | UMNO | |
| N3 | Padang Tengku | Mustapa Long | UMNO | ||
| N5 | Benta | Mohd. Soffi Abd. Razak | UMNO | ||
| N6 | Batu Talam | Abd Aziz Mat Kiram | UMNO | ||
| N8 | Dong | Shahruddin Ab. Moin | UMNO | ||
| N9 | Tahan | Mohd Zakhwan Ahmad Badarddin | PAS | ||
| N10 | Damak | Zuridan Mohd Daud | PAS | ||
| N11 | Pulau Tawar | Nazri Ngah | UMNO | ||
| N12 | Beserah | Andansura Rabu | PAS | ||
| N15 | Tanjung Lumpur | Rosli Abdul Jabar | PAS | ||
| N16 | Inderapura | Shafik Fauzan Sharif | UMNO | ||
| N17 | Sungai Lembing | Md. Sohaimi Mohamed Shah | UMNO | ||
| N18 | Lepar | Abd. Rahim Muda | UMNO | ||
| N19 | Panching | Mohd Tarmizi Yahaya | PAS | ||
| N20 | Pulau Manis | Khairuddin Mahmud | UMNO | ||
| N21 | Peramu Jaya | Sh. Mohamed Puzi Sh. Ali | UMNO | ||
| N22 | Bebar | Mohd. Fakhruddin Mohd. Ariff | UMNO | ||
| N23 | Chini | Mohd Sharim Md Zain | UMNO | ||
| N24 | Luit | Mohd Soffian Abd Jalil | PAS | ||
| N25 | Kuala Sentul | Shahaniza Shamsuddin | UMNO | ||
| N26 | Chenor | Mujibur Rahman Ishak | PAS | ||
| N27 | Jenderak | Mohamed Jaafar | UMNO | ||
| N28 | Kerdau | Syed Ibrahim Syed Ahmad | UMNO | ||
| N29 | Jengka | Shahril Azman Abd Halim | PAS | ||
| N31 | Lanchang | Mohd Sharkar Shamsudin | UMNO | ||
| N32 | Kuala Semantan | Nor Azmi Mat Ludin | UMNO | ||
| N36 | Pelangai | Adnan Yaakob | UMNO | ||
| N37 | Guai | Norol Azali Sulaiman | UMNO | ||
| N39 | Kemayan | Mohd. Fadil Osman | UMNO | ||
| N40 | Bukit Ibam | Samsiah Arshad | UMNO | ||
| N41 | Muadzam Shah | Razali Kassim | UMNO | ||
| N42 | Tioman | Mohd. Johari Hussain | UMNO | ||
 | N1 | Sungai Air Tawar | Rizam Ismail | UMNO | |
| N3 | Sungai Panjang | Mohd. Imran Tamrin | UMNO | ||
| N5 | Hulu Bernam | Rosni Sohar | UMNO | ||
| N8 | Sungai Burong | Mohd.Shamsudin Lias | UMNO | ||
| N24 | Semenyih | Zakaria Hanafi | UMNO | ||
| N51 | Sijangkang | Ahmad Yunus Hairi | PAS | ||
 | N2 | Pertang | Noor Azmi Yusuf | UMNO | |
| N3 | Sungai Lui | Mohd Razi Mohd Ali | UMNO | ||
| N5 | Serting | Shamsulkahar Mod. Deli | UMNO | ||
| N6 | Palong | Mustafa Nagoor | UMNO | ||
| N15 | Juasseh | Ismail Lasim | UMNO | ||
| N16 | Seri Menanti | Abdul Samad Ibrahim | UMNO | ||
| N17 | Senaling | Adnan Abu Hasan | UMNO | ||
| N19 | Johol | Saiful Yazan Sulaiman | UMNO | ||
| N26 | Chembong | Zaifulbahri Idris | UMNO | ||
| N27 | Rantau | Mohamad Hasan | UMNO | ||
| N28 | Kota | Awaludin Said | UMNO | ||
| N31 | Bagan Pinang | Tun Hairuddin Abu Bakar | UMNO | ||
| N32 | Linggi | Abdul Rahman Mohd. Redza | UMNO | ||
| N34 | Gemas | Abdul Razak Said | UMNO | ||
| N35 | Gemencheh | Mohd. Isam Mohd. Isa | UMNO | ||
 | N1 | Kuala Linggi | Ismail Othman | UMNO | |
| N2 | Tanjung Bidara | Md. Rawi Mahmud | UMNO | ||
| N3 | Ayer Limau | Amiruddin Yusop | UMNO | ||
| N4 | Lendu | Sulaiman Md Ali | UMNO | ||
| N5 | Taboh Naning | Latipah Omar | UMNO | ||
| N10 | Asahan | Abdul Ghafar Atan | UMNO | ||
| N11 | Sungai Udang | Idris Haron | UMNO | ||
| N12 | Pantai Kundor | Nor Azman Hassan | UMNO | ||
| N18 | Ayer Molek | Rahmad Mariman | UMNO | ||
| N25 | Rim | Ghazale Muhamad | UMNO | ||
| N26 | Serkam | Zaidi Attan | UMNO | ||
| N27 | Merlimau | Roslan Ahmad | UMNO | ||
| N28 | Sungai Rambai | Hasan Abd. Rahman | UMNO | ||
 | N1 | Buloh Kasap | Zahari Sarip | UMNO | |
| N8 | Bukit Pasir | Najib Lep | PAS | ||
| N16 | Sungai Balang | Zaiton Ismail | UMNO | ||
| N18 | Sri Medan | Zulkarnain Kamisan | UMNO | ||
| N20 | Semarang | Samsol Bari Jamali | UMNO | ||
| N22 | Pasir Raja | Nor Rashidah Ramli | UMNO | ||
| N25 | Rengit | Ayub Jamil | UMNO | ||
| N26 | Machap | Abd. Taib Abu Bakar | UMNO | ||
| N27 | Layang-Layang | Onn Hafiz Ghazi | UMNO | ||
| N34 | Panti | Hahasrin Hashim | UMNO | ||
| N35 | Pasir Raja | Rashidah Ismail | UMNO | ||
| N38 | Penawar | Sharifah Azizah Syed Zain | UMNO | ||
| N39 | Tanjung Suarat | Syed Sis Syed A. Rahman | UMNO | ||
| N53 | Benut | Hasni Mohammad | UMNO | ||
| N56 | Kukup | Md. Othman Yusof | UMNO | ||
 | N42 | Sungai Sibuga | Musa Aman | UMNO | |
| Total | Perlis (11), Kedah (17), Kelantan (44), Terengganu (32), Penang (3), Perak (28), Pahang (33), Selangor (6), Negeri Sembilan (15), Malacca (13), Johor (15), Sabah (1), | ||||
References
- Hasnoor Hussain (14 September 2019). "The Umno-PAS 'new deal'". The Malaysian Insight.
- "UMNO-PAS meterai Piagam Muafakat Nasiona". Bernama. 14 September 2019.
- Haspaizi Zain (14 September 2019). "Umno, PAS ink charter formalising political alliance". Malaysiakini.
- Tarrence Tan, Hanis Zainal and Fatimah Zainal (14 September 2019). "Political foes-turned-friends Umno, PAS sign historic pact". The Star.
- Haspaizi Zain (14 September 2019). "Umno, PAS akhirnya meterai Piagam Muafakat Nasional". Malaysiakini (in Malay).
- "Piagam muafakat Nasional Diisytiharkan". 1media.my. 14 September 2019.
- "What's next for Piagam Muafakat Nasional?". The Malaysian Reserve. 18 September 2019.
- Teh Athira Yusof and Teoh Pei Ying (5 December 2019). "Call for Muafakat Nasional to be institutionalised". New Straits Times.
- Reme Ahmad (5 December 2019). "Calls in Umno for Barisan Nasional to 'migrate' to Muafakat Nasional". New Straits Times.
- Mohsin Abdullah (19 December 2019). "Politics and Policy: Choices for MIC, MCA and Muafakat Nasional". The Edge Malaysia.
- "Muafakat Nasional be formalised by May". New Straits Times. 7 December 2019.
- "Umno, Pas to set-up Muafakat Nasional secretariat at PWTC". New Straits Times. 7 December 2019.
- "Zahid, Hadi Jejak Masuk Pertama Kali Di Pejabat Muafakat Nasional". UMNO ONLINE (in Malay). 14 May 2020.
- "Bersatu officially invited to join Muafakat Nasional". Bernama. New Straits Times. July 31, 2020.
External links
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