Mount Olivet Cemetery (Nashville)

Mount Olivet Cemetery is a 206-acre (83 ha) cemetery located in Nashville, Tennessee. It is located approximately two miles East of downtown Nashville, and adjacent to the Catholic Calvary Cemetery. It is open to the public during daylight hours.

Mount Olivet Cemetery
Location1101 Lebanon Pike
Nashville, Tennessee
Coordinates36°8′56″N 86°43′54″W
NRHP reference No.05001334
Added to NRHPNovember 25, 2005

History

Antebellum era

The Mount Olivet Cemetery was established by Adrian Van Sinderen Lindsley and John Buddeke in 1856.[1] It was modelled after the Mount Auburn Cemetery.[1] In the 1870s, a chapel designed in the Gothic Revival architectural style by Hugh Cathcart Thompson was built as an office.[2]

The Southern aristocracy was buried in a separate section from common folks.[1] These included planters as well as former governors of Tennessee, U.S. Senators, and U.S. Congressional Representatives. In the antebellum era, slaves were often buried near their owners.[1]

Sign of Confederate Circle.

Visitors to Nashville were buried alongside paupers.[1]

Confederate circle

After the American Civil War, "the Ladies Memorial Society of Nashville with surviving Confederate veterans such as William B. Bate, Daniel Carter, General Benjamin Cheatham, and Thomas Harding purchased 26,588 square feet in the center of Mount Olivet and established Confederate Circle" for the interment of Confederate dead.[1] It was used for the interment of Confederate soldiers who had died on nearby battlegrounds and as a memorial to their sacrifice.[1] Women organized such memorial associations and raised money for interment of Confederate soldiers in major cities across the South and areas where there were concentrations of bodies.[3] The memorial association arranged for burials of about 1,500 soldiers at Confederate Circle.[1] They also built an obelisk.[1]

World War I and beyond

A plaque in memory of Nashvillians who died in World War I was dedicated by General Hugh Mott in 1924.[1]

The cemetery was purchased by Stewart Enterprises in 1994.[1]

In 2015, the chapel, by then listed on the National Register of Historic Places, burned.[2]

Notable burials
  • Adelicia Acklen, plantation and slave owner.[4]
  • Oswald Avery, acclaimed scientist whose experiments while associated with the Rockefeller Institute of New York proved that DNA is the substance that carried genes.

See also

References
  1. "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Mount Olivet Cemetery". National Park Service. United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  2. Meyer, Holly (January 26, 2015). "Fire burns historic Mt. Olivet chapel". The Tennessean. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  3. Drew Gilpin Faust, The Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War, New York: Vintage Civil War Library, 2009, pp. 241-244
  4. Phillips, Betsy (October 11, 2011). "The Confederate Cemetery Tour at Mt. Olivet". Nashville Scene. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  5. "Friends of Metropolitan Archives of Nashville and Davidson County, TN". Archived from the original on 2016-03-13. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
  6. "Fannie Battle Day Home Records, ca. 1905 - ca. 1998 (bulk 1905 - 19 72 )" (PDF). Finding Aids. Nashville Public Library. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  7. "Clarence Kelly "C. K." Colley". Find a Grave. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
  8. Estill Curtis Pennington, Lessons in Likeness: Portrait Painters in Kentucky and the Ohio River Valley, 1802–1920 : Featuring Works from Filson Historical Society, Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 2011, p. 122
  9. "Elliston, Joseph Thorp (1779-1856)". Tennessee Portrait Project. National Society of Colonial Dames of America in Tennessee. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  10. Copeland, J. Isaac (January 1, 1986). "Garrison, Sidney Clarence". NCPedia.org. State Library of North Carolina. Retrieved September 28, 2015.
  11. Logsdon, David R. (December 25, 2009). "Erskine Bronson Ingram". The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture. Tennessee Historical Society and the University of Tennessee Press. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  12. "Entrepreneur Jack Massey dead at 75". The Tennessean. February 16, 1990. pp. 1, 8. Retrieved December 17, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. FindAGrave
  14. "John W. Morton Funeral Here". The Tennessean. November 22, 1914. p. 2. Retrieved September 25, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. Copeland, J. Isaac (June 12, 2010). "Payne, Bruce Ryburn". NCPedia.org. State Library of North Carolina. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
  16. "Death of Col. Buckner H. Payne". The New York Times. June 8, 1883. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  17. "ELDER FOUNTAIN E. PITTS. The Last Sad Rites over the Honored Dead". Nashville Union and American. May 26, 1874. p. 4. Retrieved December 11, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. "D. W. Southgate, 65,". The Jackson Sun. February 9, 1953. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. "E. B. STAHLMAN, PUBLISHERS' DEAN, DIES. NASHVILLE BANNER OWNER FAMED NEWSPAPER FIGURE. Was Conspicuous many Years in Railroad Circles. Burial to take Place Wednesday. Had Remarkable Career Throughout Life". The Leaf-Chronicle. Clarksville, Tennessee. August 12, 1930. pp. 1–2 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. "George Waller Rites Tomorrow". The Tennessean. December 20, 1969. p. 21. Retrieved December 29, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.

Further reading
  • Willis, Ridley, II (1993). A Walking Tour of Mt. Olivet Cemetery. Nashville, Tennessee: The Cemetery. OCLC 29231889.
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