Michael Wilkes

General Sir Michael Wilkes, KCB CBE (11 June 1940 – 27 October 2013) was a British army officer who became Adjutant-General to the Forces in the United Kingdom.

For the British academic, see Michael Wilkes (academic).

Sir Michael Wilkes
Born	(1940-06-11)11 June 1940
Died	27 October 2013(2013-10-27) (aged 73)
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	1961 - 1995
Rank	General
Commands held	22 SAS 22 Armoured Brigade 3rd Armoured Division Commander UK Field Army Honourable Artillery Company
Battles/wars	Gulf War
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Commander of the Order of the British Empire

Early life

The son of an Artillery officer, Michael John Wilkes was born at Steep, Hampshire, on 11 June 1940 and educated at King's School, Rochester where he played rugby for the 1st XV.[1][2]

Military career

Wilkes was commissioned in to the Royal Artillery in 1961.[3] In 1977 he took command of 22 SAS Regiment at the age of 36. The regiment had been given a new role in counter-terrorism. The training instituted involved hostage situations, negotiations with those making demands, and assaults when it was judged that talks had broken down. Under Wilkes’s leadership, the regiment became adept at responding rapidly to the different tactics employed by terrorists. He also set up a robust liaison system linking the SAS commander to the police, the security services and the Cabinet Office Briefing Rooms (Cobra). In an increasingly turbulent world, other countries began to request help from Britain in developing their own specialised units to counter terrorism and to provide VIP protection. Then, in October 1977, a Lufthansa Boeing 737 on its way from Majorca to Frankfurt with some 90 passengers and crew was hijacked by terrorists armed with guns and explosives. The Germans asked the SAS for help and Wilkes dispatched a small team to offer advice to GSG 9, their anti-terrorist squad. The aircraft was stormed successfully at Mogadishu, Somalia, and the hostages freed. The operation gave added impetus to the expansion of training and organisation for anti-terrorist tasks by the regiment. Wilkes moved on in 1979, but the decisive intervention by the SAS in the Iranian Embassy siege in May the following year by Michael Rose (British Army officer) was convincing evidence of the value of his legacy.[4] He served as Commanding Officer of 22 SAS[5]

Wilkes was appointed Commander of 22 Armoured Brigade in 1984[2] and Director SAS in 1986.[6] He was appointed General Officer Commanding 3rd Armoured Division in 1988[2] and Commander UK Field Army and Inspector General of the Territorial Army in 1990,[2] remaining in that post until 1993.[7] During Operation Granby he was the Land Deputy to the Joint Commander Gulf Forces who was based at HQ Strike Command.[2] In 1993 he became Adjutant General:[8] he retired from the British Army in 1995.[9]

Later life

In 1995 he became Lieutenant Governor of Jersey,[10] a post he held until 2001. In 2008 he became a Director of Heritage Oil[11] and of Stanley Gibbons.[12] He died on 27 October 2013, leaving a wife (Anne) and two sons.[2][13][14]

Honours

Wilkes was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1980 New Year Honours,[15] and was promoted to Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1988 Queen's Birthday Honours.[16] He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 1991 New Year Honours.[17] In 1995 he was named a Knight of the Venerable Order of Saint John (KStJ).[18]

References

1. The Telegraph - Obituary 3 Nov 2013 - General Sir Michael Wilkes
2. Debrett's People of Today 1994
3. "No. 42291". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 March 1961. p. 1615.
4. The Telegraph -Obituary - General Sir Michael Wilkes
5. Pegasus Bridge Fund Archived 11 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine
6. "Army Commands" (PDF). 26 July 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
7. "No. 53299". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 May 1993. p. 8194.
8. "No. 53312". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 May 1993. p. 9062.
9. "No. 54153". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 September 1995. p. 12372.
10. "No. 54161". The London Gazette. 19 September 1995. p. 12691.
11. Heritage Oil Reuters, 28 March 2008
12. Stanley Gibbons Group, Reuters.com, 16 January 2008; accessed 18 August 2014.
13. Obituary, thisisjersey.com; accessed 18 August 2014.
14. Notice of Wilkes' death, announcements.telegraph.co.uk; accessed 18 August 2014.
15. "No. 48041". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1979. p. 4.
16. "No. 51365". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 June 1988. p. 5.
17. "No. 52382". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1990. p. 2.
18. "No. 54218". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 November 1995. p. 15693.

Military offices
Preceded by Sir John Foley	Director SAS 1986–1988	Succeeded by Sir Michael Rose
Preceded by Sir Edward Jones	General Officer Commanding the 3rd Armoured Division 1988–1990	Succeeded by Sir Christopher Wallace
Preceded by Sir David Ramsbotham	Commander UK Field Army 1990–1993	Succeeded by Sir Michael Rose
Preceded by Sir David Ramsbotham	Adjutant General 1993–1995	Succeeded by Sir Michael Rose
Preceded by Sir Richard Trant	Colonel Commandant and President, Honourable Artillery Company 1992–1998	Succeeded by Sir Alexander Harley
Government offices
Preceded by Sir John Sutton	Lieutenant Governor of Jersey 1995 – 2001	Succeeded by Sir John Cheshire