Michael Clapp

Commodore Michael Cecil Clapp, CB, ADC (born 22 February 1932) is a retired senior Royal Navy officer who commanded the United Kingdom's amphibious assault group, Task Group 317.0, in the Falklands War.

Michael C. Clapp
Born (1932-02-22) 22 February 1932
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branchRoyal Navy
Years of service1950–1983
RankCommodore
Commands held801 Naval Air Squadron
HMS Puncheston, M1174, a Ton-class minesweeper
HMS Jaguar (F37)
HMS Leander (F109)
Commodore Amphibious Warfare (COMAW)
Battles/warsKorean War, Indonesian Confrontation, Falklands War

Early life

Michael Cecil Clapp was born on the 22 February 1932. His parents were Brigadier Cecil Douglas Clapp, CBE Royal Corps of Signals and Mary Elizabeth Emmeline Palmer Clapp. He was educated first at Chafyn Grove School a Preparatory School in Salisbury, Wiltshire then at Marlborough College an Independent school (United Kingdom) in Marlborough, Wiltshire, England.[1][2][3]

Korean War 1950-1953

He joined the Royal Navy as a midshipman in 1950. His first major deployment was in the Far East for service in the Korean War. For his service in the Korean War he received the Korea Medal and the United Nations Korea Medal.[2]

Cyprus 1954

On 4 January 1954 as a boarding officer on HMS Comet (R26) of the 6th Destroyer Squadron the recently promoted Lieutenant Clapp captured the caique "Ayios Georghious" running guns into Cyprus. Clapp was ordinarily the ship's Correspondence Officer and also her Torpedo Anti-Submarine Officer but as such he could be easily spared and was also chosen because as a rugby football player and as a boxer he was fit and strong. He led a naval boarding party of 11 sailors, including the Chief Engineer, a signaller, and an engine room artificer. The naval boarding party was equipped with a Lanchester submachine gun, bayonets and Mk IV (.38/200) Webley Revolvers. Jumping aboard alone he got tangled up in the rigging and had to be rescued by one of the smugglers after which he drew his revolver and arrested them. He was then joined by the rest of the boarding party. For his Cyprus service Clapp received the Naval General Service Medal 1915.[4][5]

HMS Comet 1945 IWM FL 8293

Joins the Fleet Air Arm 1955

In 1955, he was appointed to No. 1 Long Observer Course, expecting to specialise in anti-submarine warfare. His first operational flying tour was, however, with 849 Naval Air Squadron in the Airborne early warning and control role. The squadron was equipped with ex United States Navy Douglas Skyraider AD4W's. These were operated by squadron detachments assigned to the Royal Navy's aircraft carriers HMS Ark Royal (R09), HMS Bulwark (R08), HMS Eagle (R05), HMS Hermes (R12) and HMS Victorious (R38). In 1959, after a series of flying courses, he was posted to Ferranti Ltd. to assist in test flying the weapon system for the Blackburn Buccaneer Mk 1 finally joining 700 Naval Air Squadron's Z Flight, the Intensive Flying Trials Unit. 700 Naval Air Squadron (700 NAS) is an experimental test squadron in the Royal Navy’s Fleet Air Arm. In 1962, he was the Senior Observer of 801 Naval Air Squadron, then the first operational Mk 1 Blackburn Buccaneer squadron. They embarked first on HMS Ark Royal (R09) and then on HMS Victorious (R38) on which they sailed for the Far East and tropical trials returning home in January 1964.[6]

Skyraider AEW1 778 RNAS Culdrose
Buccaneer S.1 at the 1962 Farnborough Airshow; the anti-flash white colour scheme is for the nuclear strike role.

Indonesian Confrontation 1963–65

He returned to the Far East to command HMS Puncheston M1174, a Ton-class minesweeper, during the Indonesian Confrontation between Malaysia and Indonesia for which he received a mentioned in despatches for "for distinguished services in the Far East Fleet Patrols and the Borneo Territories during the period 24 December 1964 to 23 June 1965." Mainly by not responding to an Indonesian Navy Kronshtadt-class submarine chaser, that trained its guns on his ship in May 1965 while accusing it of being inside the 3 mile limit. The 14 December 1965 was when Clapp actually received his Mention in Dispatches for his General Service Medal (1962) "for distinguished services in the Far East Fleet Patrols and the Borneo Territories during the period 24 December 1964 to 23 June 1965. [7] [8][7][9][10]

HMS Glasserton (M1141) a Ton Class Minesweeper
A Kronshtadt-class submarine chaser

Later Career

On 10 Dec 1965 Lieutenant Commander Michael Clapp took command of 801 Naval Air Squadron now equipped with the Buccaneer Mk. 2. The squadron reformed again at RNAS Lossiemouth on 14 October 1965 with 12 Buccaneer S2 aircraft mainly supplied from 700 Naval Air Squadron's B Flight. 801 Squadron once again embarked in HMS Victorious (R38) for testing and operations in the Mediterranean returning home a year later. The squadron subsequently received the 1967 Boyd Trophy for its efforts in bringing the Buccaneer Mk. 2 into service. He served as her commanding officer until 14 June 1967. [11]

On the 2nd July 1968 Michael Clapp was promoted from Lieutenant Commander to Commander. [12] He was the executive officer of HMS Norfolk (D21) completing Exocet trials in 1974 at Toulon, France. [13] His next promotion was on 5th October 1974 from Commander to Captain. [14][4] After a brief stay at the Joint Warfare Establishment, he had two ship commands, HMS Jaguar (F37) and HMS Leander (F109). He commanded HMS Leander (F109) during GULFX-79 exercises in the Gulf of Mexico from 16 November to 4 December 1978. [15][16] He also completed two tours in the Naval Staff of the Ministry of Defence. Later he was the Naval Director of the Joint Maritime Operational Training Staff. In 1981 he was appointed Commodore Amphibious Warfare.[17]

Hawker Siddeley Buccaneer S2, UK - Navy AN1339875
Victorious in Grand Harbour, Malta en route back to the UK following her 1966–67 Far East cruise.
HMS Norfolk USS Claude-V-Ricketts(DDG-5) HNLMS De-Ruyter DN-SC-82-08446
HMS Jaguar F37 of the Leopard Class of Frigates
HMS Leander (F109) docked at HMNB Devonport, in August 1977 (40873841434)

Falklands War 1982

In 1982, he commanded the amphibious assault group, Task Group 317.0, in the Falklands War.[18] He served under the Commander-in-Chief Fleet Admiral Sir John Fieldhouse, who was the overall Task Force commander, CTF-317. Task Group 317.0 contained the amphibious ships which launched the actual invasion with Task Group 317.1 being the landing force itself initially consisting of 3 Commando Brigade led by Brigadier Julian Thompson and attached units. South of Ascension Island he was in charge of British logistics in the Falklands War. He was also responsible with Brigadier Julian Thompson for the decision to make the landing at San Carlos Water.[19] The actual amphibious landings were known as Operation Sutton. The air war over the landings was known as the Battle of San Carlos (1982). An example of the difficulties of maintaining the supply lines was the Bluff Cove air attacks.[20]

Clapp was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath for his services in the conflict.[21]

HMS Fearless, San Carlos, 1982

His Flagship during the Falklands War was HMS Fearless (L10)

HMS Fearless (L10) off North Carolina 1996

Personal and Later Life

When he was younger Michael Clapp was a rugby football player and a boxer. In 1975 he married Sarah Jane Alexander. Together they have two daughters Lucy born 1977, Sophie born 1978 and one son James born 1980.[22] After his retirement from the Royal Navy on the 7th of July 1983[23] Michael Clapp moved to Devonshire with his family. For at time they lived at Manor Farm, Broadhempston, Totnes, Devonshire formerly the Manor of Broad Hempston. He was a stockbroker and a member of the London Stock Exchange from 1987 to 1995. He was a Director of Kelly College from 13 November 1992 to 17 June 2002 and of its associated corporation from 7 July 1995 to 31 December 2010. [24] His hobbies have included sailing, shooting, fishing, and country life. He is a member of the Royal Cruising Club and when he finally retired he sailed his 28 ft yacht to the Caribbean and back. [25]

Publications

He wrote a book entitled Amphibious Assault Falklands: the Battle of San Carlos Water, with co-author Ewen Southby-Tailyour, describing the preparations for the amphibious landing, the landing itself and the following amphibious and related land operations of the Falklands War. The book was first published in 1997 with a second edition in 2007. Clapp, Michael C.; Southby-Tailyour, Ewen (1997). Amphibious Assault Falklands: the Battle of San Carlos Water. Leo Cooper/Orion. ISBN 0-00-215723-3.

Honours and decorations

Just before his retirement Michael Clapp was made an Aide de Camp to Queen Elizabeth II from the 18th of January 1983 [26]to the 5th of July 1983[27] which entitles him to use the post-nominal letters "ADC". On 11 October 1982, Clapp was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) 'in recognition of service within the operations in the South Atlantic'.[21] His first decorations were for his service in the Korean War being the Korea Medal and the United Nations Korea Medal. For his Cyprus service Clapp received the Naval General Service Medal 1915. On 14 December 1965 Clapp received a Mention in Dispatches for his General Service Medal (1962) "for distinguished services in the Far East Fleet Patrols and the Borneo Territories during the period 24 December 1964 to 23 June 1965. [7] [28]

RibbonDetailsYear awarded
Companion of the Order of the Bath1982
Korea Medal1953
United Nations Korea Medal1953
Naval General Service Medal (1915)1954
General Service Medal (1962) with bronze oak leaf for a mention in dispatches1965
South Atlantic Medal1982
Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal1977

[29]

References
  1. "Clapp, Captain Michael Cecil, (Born 22 Feb. 1932), RN retired". Who's Who. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U10954.
  2. "Buccaneer Strike Force". SWA Fine Art. SWA Fine Art. Retrieved 1 June 2020. Captain Michael C Clapp CB joined the Royal Navy in 1950 from Marlborough College. As a midshipman, he served in the Far East during the Korean campaign.
  3. "Captain M C Clapp CB RN". Buckingham Covers. Buckingham Covers. Retrieved 5 June 2020. CLAPP, Captain Michael Cecil CB 1982; RN retired; born 22 Feb. 1932; son of Brig. Cecil Douglas Clapp, CBE and Mary Elizabeth Emmeline Palmer Clapp; married in 1975 to Sarah Jane Alexander; one son and two daughters. Educated Chafyn Grove Sch., Salisbury; Marlborough College. Joined Royal Navy, 1950; commanded HM Ships Puncheston, Jaguar and Leander, and 801 Sqdn; Commander, Falklands Amphibious Task Gp, 1982. Mem., Stock Exchange, 1987-95. Gov., Kelly Coll., 1985 -. Publication: Amphibious Assault, Falklands, 1996. Recreations: sailing, shooting, fishing, country life. Club: Royal Cruising.
  4. "Buccaneer Strike Force". SWA Fine Art. SWA Fine Art. Retrieved 1 June 2020. In 1954 he was boarding officer capturing a caique running guns into Cyprus.
  5. van der Bijl, Nicholas (2014). The Cyprus Emergency: The Divided Island 1955 - 1974. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Pen and Sword,. p. n.p. ISBN 1-8488-4222-8.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  6. "Buccaneer Strike Force". SWA Fine Art. SWA Fine Art. Retrieved 1 June 2020. In 1955, he was appointed to No. 1 Long Observer Course, expecting to specialise in anti-submarine warfare. His first operational flying tour was, however, with 849 Airborne Early Warning Squadron. In 1959, after a series of flying courses, he was posted to Ferranti Ltd to assist in test flying the weapon system for the Buccaneer Mk 1 finally joining 700 Z Flight, the Intensive Flying Trials Unit. In 1962, he was the Senior Observer of 801 Squadron, then the first operational Mk 1 Buccaneer squadron. They embarked in HMS Ark Royal and Victorious and sailed for the Far East and tropical trials returning home in January 1964. In late 1965 he took command of 801 Squadron now equipped with the Buccaneer Mk 2. The Squadron once again embarked in HMS Victorious and sailed for the Far East and tropical trials.
  7. "No. 43839". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 December 1965. p. 11693.
  8. "Memorial to Falklands Conflict". Ministry of Defence UK. Ministry of Defence UK. 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2020. National Memorial Arboretum's Falklands Memorial unveiled on the 30th Anniversary of British troops stepping ashore at San Carlos Bay. Dedicated to the 255 UK servicemen and merchant seamen who were killed during the Conflict, over 600 veterans attended the dedication in Staffordshire this Sunday. Guests included, Sara JONES CBE JP DL, widow of Lt Col H Jones VC OBE, Major General Julian THOMPSON CB OBE, and Admiral the Rt Hon Lord WEST of Spithead GCB DSC. Seen here: Commodore Michael CLAPP CB RN.
  9. "Buccaneer Strike Force". SWA Fine Art. SWA Fine Art. Retrieved 1 June 2020. He returned to the Far East to command HMS Puncheston, a Minesweeper, during Indonesian Confrontation when he was mentioned in despatches.
  10. Tuck, Chris (2005). "The Royal Navy and Confrontation, 1963-66". In Kennedy, Greg (ed.). British Naval Strategy East of Suez 1900-2000 (1st ed.). Frank Cass. p. 204. ISBN 0-7146-5539-2. Retrieved 4 June 2020.CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  11. "Fleet Air Arm Buccaneer Association 801 Squadron". Fleet Air Arm Buccaneer Association. Retrieved 5 June 2020. The squadron reformed again at Lossiemouth on the 14th of October 1965 with 12 Buccaneer S2 aircraft mainly supplied from 700B Flight. Joining HMS Victorious for a spell in the Mediterranean, it returned home a year later. The squadron subsequently received the 1967 Boyd Trophy for its efforts in bringing the Buccaneer into service.
  12. "No. 44625". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 July 1968. p. 7341.
  13. Harding (Editor), Richard (2004). The Royal Navy 1930-2000: Innovation and Defense. United Kingdom: Frank Cass. p. 205. ISBN 0-7146-5710-7.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  14. "No. 46363". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 October 1974. p. 8525.
  15. Hobgood, LCDR Bill (March 1979). ""In the Gulf". Surface Warfare. Arlington, VA: USN. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  16. William E. Ramsey (4 February 1979). Hearing Before the Committeeon Armed Services United States Senate 96th Congress First Session on S.673 'A Bill to Authorize Appropriations for the Department of Energy for National Security Programs for Fiscal Year 1980 and Fiscal Year 1981. And for Other Purposes' (Report). U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 119. Retrieved 5 June 2020. Dear Admiral Rickover : This is a special letter.'Description of Gulfex 79'
  17. "Buccaneer Strike Force". SWA Fine Art. SWA Fine Art. Retrieved 1 June 2020. After a brief stay at the Joint Warfare Establishment, he had two ship commands, HMS Jaguar and HMS Leander. He also completed two tours in the Naval Staff of the MOD and one as the executive officer of HMS Norfolk completing Exocet trials at Toulon. Later he was the Naval Director of the Joint Maritime Operational Training Staff. In 1981 he was appointed Commodore Amphibious Warfare.
  18. Freedman, Lawrence (2005). The Official History of the Falklands Campaign: Volume II – War and Diplomacy. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. p. 25. ISBN 0-7146-5207-5. OCLC 249889816.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  19. Freedman, Lawrence (2005). The Official History of the Falklands Campaign: Volume II – War and Diplomacy. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. p. 167. ISBN 0-7146-5207-5. OCLC 249889816.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  20. Freedman, Lawrence (2005). The Official History of the Falklands Campaign: Volume II – War and Diplomacy. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. p. 509. ISBN 0-7146-5207-5. OCLC 249889816.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  21. "No. 49134". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 October 1982. p. 12856.
  22. Clapp, Michael; Southby-Tailyour, Ewen (1997). Amphibious Assault Falklands: The Battle of San Carlos Water. London: Orion Books. p. 81. ISBN 0-75281-109-6. OCLC 833138058.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  23. "No. 49406". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 July 1983. p. 8822.
  24. "Michael Cecil CLAPP". Companies House. Retrieved 5 June 2020. Michael Cecil CLAPP Filter appointments Total number of appointments 2 MOUNT KELLY FOUNDATION GOVERNORS (03069235) Company status Active Role RESIGNED Director Appointed on 7 July 1995 Resigned on 31 December 2010 MOUNT KELLY ENTERPRISES LTD (01482627) Company status Active Role RESIGNED Director Appointed before 13 November 1992 Resigned on 17 June 2002; former Correspondence address Manor Farm, Broadhempston, Totnes, Devon, TQ9 6BT
  25. "Captain M C Clapp CB RN". Buckingham Covers. Buckingham Covers. Retrieved 5 June 2020. CLAPP, Captain Michael Cecil CB 1982; RN retired; born 22 Feb. 1932; son of Brig. Cecil Douglas Clapp, CBE and Mary Elizabeth Emmeline Palmer Clapp; married in 1975 to Sarah Jane Alexander; one son and two daughters. Educated Chafyn Grove Sch., Salisbury; Marlborough College. Joined Royal Navy, 1950; commanded HM Ships Puncheston, Jaguar and Leander, and 801 Sqdn; Commander, Falklands Amphibious Task Gp, 1982. Mem., Stock Exchange, 1987-95. Gov., Kelly Coll., 1985 -. Publication: Amphibious Assault, Falklands, 1996. Recreations: sailing, shooting, fishing, country life. Club: Royal Cruising.
  26. "No. 49237". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 January 1983. p. 743.
  27. "No. 49406". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 July 1983. p. 8821.
  28. "Memorial to Falklands Conflict". Ministry of Defence UK. Ministry of Defence UK. 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2020. National Memorial Arboretum's Falklands Memorial unveiled on the 30th Anniversary of British troops stepping ashore at San Carlos Bay. Dedicated to the 255 UK servicemen and merchant seamen who were killed during the Conflict, over 600 veterans attended the dedication in Staffordshire this Sunday. Guests included, Sara JONES CBE JP DL, widow of Lt Col H Jones VC OBE, Major General Julian THOMPSON CB OBE, and Admiral the Rt Hon Lord WEST of Spithead GCB DSC. Seen here: Commodore Michael CLAPP CB RN.
  29. "Rear-Admiral Peter Dingemans - obituary". The Daily Telegraph. London, England: The Telegraph Media Group. 31 December 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
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Military offices
Preceded by
Christopher J. Isacke October 1979-May 1981		 Commodore Amphibious Warfare [1] Succeeded by
Peter G. V. Dingemans DSO: February 1983-January 1985
  1. Keleny, Anne (29 January 2016). "Rear-Admiral Peter Dingemans: Falklands War naval officer". The Independent. London, England: Newspaper Publishing PLC. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
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