Lycus (mythology)

Lycus (/ˈlaɪkəs/; Ancient Greek: Λύκος Lúkos, "wolf") is the name of multiple people in Greek mythology:

  • Lycus, an Egyptian prince as one of the Sons of Aegyptus. He suffered the same fate as his other brothers, save Lynceus of Argos, when they were slain on their wedding night by their wives who obeyed the command of their father Danaus. Lycus was the son of Aegyptus by Argyphia, a woman of royal blood and thus full brother of Lynceus, Proteus, Enceladus, Busiris and Daiphron. He married the Danaid Agave.[1]
  • Lycus, son of Poseidon and Celaeno.[2]
  • Lycus, son of Prometheus and Celaeno, brother of Chimaerus. The brothers are said to have had tombs in the Troad; they are otherwise unknown.[3]
  • Lycus, one of the four sons of Pandion II and Pylia. Upon the death of Pandion, Lycus and his brothers (Aegeus, Nisus, and Pallas) took control of Athens from Metion, who had seized the throne from Pandion. They divided the government in four but Aegeas became king.[4] According to Herodotus (1.173) he gave his name to Lycia in Asia Minor, hitherto known as Tremilis/Termilae.[5] Pausanias reports that after getting driven out of Athens by his brother Aegeus, Lycus came to Aphareus and introduced him and his family to the rites of the Great Goddess.[6] "The Lykos tradition is probably a pseudo-myth of no great antiquity, as the German scholar Treuber claimed on the grounds that there is no evidence of a family tree in Athenian genealogy; Treuber suggests that political motives may have helped to foster the tradition", reported T. R. Bryce.[7]
  • Lycus (brother of Nycteus), a son of Hyrieus and Clonia. He became the guardian of Labdacus and Laius. Nycteus, unable to retrieve his daughter Antiope from Epopeus of Sicyon, sent his brother Lycus to take her. He invaded Sicyon, killed Epopeus and gave Antiope as a slave to his own wife, Dirce.[8][9]
  • Lycus, a descendant of the above Lycus, said to have usurped the power over Thebes.[10][11][12]
  • Lycus, son of Dascylus of Mysia or Mariandyne. He was hospitable towards the Argonauts[13][14][15] and Heracles, who conquered the land of the Bebryces (Heraclea Pontica).[16] He is apparently identical with the Lycus given as a son of Titias, brother of Priolaus and eponym of a city.[17]
  • Lycus, same as Lycurgus of Nemea.[18]
  • Lycus, the mortal lover of Coronis, mother of Asclepius.[19][20] He is otherwise commonly known as Ischys, son of Elatus.
  • Lycus, a Thracian killed by Cycnus in single combat.[21]
  • Lycus, a centaur at the wedding of Pirithous and Hippodamia, was killed by Pirithous.[22]
  • Lycus, a satyr son of Hermes and Iphthime, brother of Pherespondus and Pronomus.[23]
  • Lycus, one of the Telchines[24] who fought under Dionysus in his Indian campaign.[25] He is otherwise said to have erected a temple to Apollo Lycius on the banks of Xanthus river.[26]
  • Lycus, son of Arrhetus and Laobie, who, together with his father and brothers, fought under Deriades against Dionysus.[27]
  • Lycus, a defender of Thebes against the Seven.[28]
  • Lycus and Pernis are listed by Hyginus[29] as parents of Ascalaphus and Ialmenus, who are otherwise known as sons of Ares and Astyoche.
  • Lycus, son of Ares and a Libyan king.[30]
  • Lycus, one of the companions of Diomedes that were changed into birds in Italy[31]
  • Lycus, a lost companion of Aeneas[32]
  • Lycus, another companion of Aeneas, killed by Turnus.[33]
  • Lycus and Termerus were two notorious brigands in Caria.[34]

Notes
  1. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 2.1.5
  2. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3.10.1
  3. Tzetzes on Lycophron, 132
  4. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3.15.5– 6
  5. Herodotus, The Histories 1.173 & 7.92, also referenced by Strabo, Geographica 12.8.5
  6. Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 4.2.6
  7. Bryce, T. R. "The Arrival of the Goddess Leto in Lycia" Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 32.1 (1983:1-13) p. 4.
  8. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3.5.5 & 3.10.1
  9. Hyginus, Fabulae 7–8
  10. Euripides, Heracles
  11. Hyginus, Fabulae 31
  12. Tzetzes on Lycophron, 38
  13. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1.9.23
  14. Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 2.776
  15. Hyginus, Fabulae 18
  16. Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 2.5.9
  17. Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 2.780
  18. Hyginus, Fabulae 74 & 273
  19. Lactantius Placidus on Statius, Thebaid 3.506
  20. Second Vatican Mythographer, 128
  21. Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 1.27.6
  22. Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.332
  23. Nonnus, Dionysiaca 14.106 ff
  24. Tzetzes on Theogony 80
  25. Nonnus, Dionysiaca 14.36 ff
  26. Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 5.56.1
  27. Nonnus, Dionysiaca 26.250 ff
  28. Statius, Thebaid 9.107
  29. Hyginus, Fabulae 97
  30. Plutarch, Parallela minora 23
  31. Ovid, Metamorphoses 14.504
  32. Virgil, Aeneid 1.122
  33. Virgil, Aeneid 9.544 & 559
  34. Scholia on Euripides, Rhesus 509

References
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