Luis Iberico Núñez

Luis Carlos Antonio Iberico Núnez (born 2 January 1959) is a Peruvian journalist and politician. Throughout his journalistic career, he served in various news stations during the 1980s and 1990s. He gained prominence for his fight against the Alberto Fujimori administration, denouncing several allegations of corruption involving the press. Alongside Fernando Olivera, he presented the first "Vladivideo" that would prove the major corruption operations headed by Intelligence Chief Vladimiro Montesinos. His role in Fujimori's downfall would gain him support in a career in politics.[1]

Luis Iberico Núñez
President of Congress
In office 26 July 2015 – 26 July 2016
Preceded by	Ana María Solórzano
Succeeded by	Luz Salgado
In office 22 July 2014 – 26 July 2014
Preceded by	Fredy Otárola
Succeeded by	Ana María Solórzano
Second Vice President of Congress
In office 26 July 2013 – 22 July 2014
President	Fredy Otárola
Preceded by	Juan Carlos Eguren
Succeeded by	Norman Lewis de Alcázar
Member of Congress
In office 8 May 2019 – 16 March 2020
Preceded by	Edwin Donayre
Constituency	Lima
In office 26 July 2011 – 26 July 2016
Constituency	Lima
In office 26 July 2000 – 26 July 2006
Constituency	Lima
Ambassador of Peru to Italy
In office 29 September 2016 – 25 November 2018
Preceded by	Eda Rivas
Succeeded by	Eduardo Martinetti
Secretary General of Alliance for Progress
In office 12 July 2019 – 18 October 2019
Preceded by	Vacant
Succeeded by	Luis Valdez Farías
In office 7 March 2014 – 26 November 2016
Personal details
Born	Luis Carlos Antonio Iberico Núñez (1959-02-01) 1 February 1959 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Political party	Alliance for Progress (2010–present)
Other political affiliations	Independent Moralizing Front (2000-2007)
Spouse(s)	Gioconda Carmela Bellomo Montalvo
Children	3
Parents	Juan Gilberto Iberico María Luisa Núñez García
Alma mater	National University of San Marcos University of Lima Ricardo Palma University

Throughout his political life, he as served in Congress four terms, three of them being non-consecutive, between the years 2000 and 2020. He would serve as President of Congress for a brief period of days in July 2014 and for a full-term from 2015 to 2016. From 2016 to 2018, he served as Peruvian Ambassador to Italy, appointed in the presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.[2]

Iberico served as Secretary General of the Alliance for Progress party from 2014 to 2016, and from July 2019 until his resignation in October 2019.[3] He was succeeded by current congressman and former governor of La Libertad Region, Luis Valdez Farías.

Biography

Journalistic Studies

Son of the doctor Juan Gilberto Iberico and the nurse María Luisa Núñez García, he was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, where his parents worked. He was barely a year old when his family returned to Peru. He studied at the Colegio Santa Margarita.

In 1976, he entered the National University of San Marcos to study psychology, but after a year he opted for journalism, going on to study communications at the University of Lima. He also majored in economics at the Ricardo Palma University. He decided to complete his journalism studies at the Jaime Bausate y Meza University's School of Journalism, where he graduated in 1983 with a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism. He completed a master's degree in journalism at the Universidad de San Martin de Porres.

Career

He began his journalistic career in 1984, working at various Lima newspapers (El Observador, La Noticia, Hoy), as an editor and political columnist. Then he joined Frecuencia Latina (Channel 2), as a reporter for the 90 Seconds program (1985). As the main reporter and political interviewer, he switched to the Contrapunto program (1989). Of his reports, those related to the fight against terrorism stood out. In 1995, he covered the Cenepa war. Between 1995 and 1996 he ventured into the production of ecological documentaries. In June 1996, he assumed the direction of Contrapunto. Under his leadership, the program focused on the allegations of corruption and human rights violations during the government of Alberto Fujimori, which led to the government's intervention against Channel 2 and its main shareholder, Baruch Ivcher. This was materialized with the unconstitutional withdrawal of the Peruvian nationality of said businessman and the taking of this means of communication by minority shareholders Samuel and Mendel Winter. In response to this outrage, Iberico and key Channel 2 journalists quit the company.[4]

He was hired by Astros Producciones (Channel 13), with the project of a new journalistic program, but it proved to be a failure. He subsequently hired as Press Director of ATV (Channel 9), where he lasted til early 2000. Later it became known, thanks to ONE OF the notorious "Vladivideos", that the channel's manager, Julio Vera Abad, agreed to government pressure to withdraw the journalistic programs on Channel 9, in exchange for a substantial cash payment.

In 1998, together with Fernando Viaña, he founded the newspaper Referendum, which closed after a year, again due to government manipulation through the National Intelligence Service (SIN) led by Vladimiro Montesinos. In 1999, together with Fernando Viaña and César Hildebrandt, he started the Liberación newspaper, which became the only written press that stood up to the fight against the regime.

Political career

In the wake of Alberto Fujimori's third re-election campaign, Iberico decided to fully delve into politics. In 2000, he was elected to the Peruvian Congress with the Independent Moralizing Front, obtaining a majority of 97,399 votes. He participated in the popular protest called "Marcha de los Cuatro Suyos" on 28 July 2000, the same day that Fujimori was inaugurating his third term as president. From his seat in Congress, Iberico continued his fight against the government and presented motions in order to investigate Vladimiro Montesinos.

In August, along with Fernando Olivera Vega, Gonzalo Carriquiry and Francisco Palacios, he undertook the maneuver that would contribute to the downfall of the regime. Iberico contacted those who offered him the video showing Montesinos delivering money to opposition congressman Alberto Kouri, so that he would switch to the ruling party. On 14 September 2000, the video was shown at a press conference at the Hotel Bolivar, its impact being of such magnitude that it finally undermined the regime. Successively, Montesinos fled, Fujimori's resigned from Japan and a transitional government was established, led by Valentín Paniagua. Iberico's term would be shortened to 2000–2001.[5]

In 2001, Iberico was reelected to Congress, with a majority of 144,671 votes. From August 2001 to July 2002 he served as Fifth Vice President of the Congress. He failed to attain reelection in 2006, as the Independent Moralizing Front gained 1.5% of the popular vote, and no seats for the new congressional term. The party would be ultimately disbanded, and Iberico switched back to journalism.[6][7]

In 2010, Iberico was invited to join the Alliance for Progress party, and was selected as its Mayor of Lima nominee for the 2010 municipal elections. Though he would only garner 1% of the popular vote, his presence catapulted him for a third term in Congress, being elected in 2011 under the Alliance for the Great Change coalition, obtaining a majority of 53,494 votes.[8]

Once again in Congress, he represented Lima in the PPC-APP parliamentary group. Under Fredy Otárola's congressional leadership, Iberico served as Second Vice President of Congress. As Otárola was appointed Minister of Labor by president Ollanta Humala on 22 July 2014, and First Vice President Carmen Omonte was unable to succeed him for the remainder of the term, Iberico assumed the interim presidency of Congress, for three days, from 22 to 26 July 2014.[9]

Iberico was ultimately elected President of Congress for the 2015–2016 term, defeating Vicente Zeballos in the challenge with a tally of 70 votes against 55.[10]

In 2016, Iberico ran once again for reelection for the Alliance for Progress coalition, but failed after being surpassed in the vote count by 35 votes by congressman and evangelical leader Julio Rosas.[11] In the following months, president Pedro Pablo Kuczynski appointed him Ambassador to Italy, serving in the position from September 2016 to November 2018.[12] He would ultimately return to Congress on 8 May 2020, as general Edwin Donayre was ousted and left the Alliance for Progress bench with one vacant-seat. As a member of the Permanent Assembly, he served throughout the dissolution period until the new Congress was sworn in on 16 March 2020.[13]

References

1. https://elcomercio.pe/politica/luis-iberico-accesitario-reemplazara-edwin-donayre-noticia-631703-noticia/
2. https://elcomercio.pe/politica/luis-iberico-accesitario-reemplazara-edwin-donayre-noticia-631703-noticia/
3. https://elcomercio.pe/politica/partidos/luis-iberico-renuncio-a-secretaria-general-de-app-noticia/
4. http://www.congreso.gob.pe/Docs/participacion/museo/congreso/files/files/luis_iberico.pdf
5. https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-kourimontesinos-video-hizo-caer-a-un-regimen-interactivo-725162.aspx
6. http://blogs.ubc.ca/peru/2006/02/09/fernando-olivera-declino-candidatura-a-la-presidencia/
7. http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_8336-544-4-30.pdf
8. https://portal.jne.gob.pe/portal_documentos/files/procesoselectorales/Documentos%20%20Procesos%20electorales/Elecciones%20Generales%202011/JNE%20congresistas%202011%20final.pdf
9. https://gestion.pe/peru/politica/luis-iberico-asume-presidencia-interina-congreso-66412-noticia/
10. https://elcomercio.pe/politica/congreso/luis-iberico-nuevo-presidente-congreso-184837-noticia/
11. https://elcomercio.pe/politica/elecciones/elecciones-2016-julio-rosas-gana-curul-luis-iberico-395907-noticia/
12. https://gestion.pe/peru/politica/cancilleria-designa-luis-iberico-nuevo-embajador-peru-italia-147987-noticia/
13. https://andina.pe/ingles/noticia-peru-iberico-sworn-in-as-congressman-to-replace-fugitive-donayre-750897.aspx