Liu Kezhuang

Liu Kezhuang (simplified Chinese: 刘克庄; traditional Chinese: 劉克莊; pinyin: Liú Kèzhuāng; Wade–Giles: Liu K'o-chuang, 1187–1269), was a Song Dynasty Chinese poet and literary critic.

He is credited with selecting the first version of the anthology "Poems by a Thousand Masters" (sometimes also known in English as "Poems of the Masters"). In later versions of the anthology, two of his poems are included.

Liu is considered the most important member of the "Rivers and Lakes (江湖詩派 jiānghú shīpăi)" group of poets. This group of poets favoured subjects from everyday life, and rejected the refined language and courtly themes of the Kangxi school.

Several thousand of his 詩 shī poems survive, and very many of his 詞 cí as well.

During his life, Liu occupied several low-level posts in the administration; it appears that his use of poetry for social criticism got in the way of his advancement.

References

Poems of the Masters, translated by Red Pine, Copper Canyon Press, 2003

The Indiana Companion to Traditional Chinese Literature, volume 1, ed. William H. Nienhauser, Jr.

The Columbia History of Chinese Literature, by Victor H. Mair, Columbia University Press, 2001

The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature, volume 1, edited by Kang-I Sun Chang and Stephen Owen, Cambridge University Press, 2010