Lists of leaders of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church

This is a list of Leaders of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (formerly Ruthenia Catholic Church or Uniate Church).

For Roman Catholic bishops, see Bishop of Kiev (Roman Catholic). For Eastern Orthodox metropolitans, see List of Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Kyiv.
Coat of arms of Major Archbishop Sviatoslav

Note, due to historical circumstances (i.e. Russian occupation) first hierarchs of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church carried titles without mentioning of Kyiv. Although sometimes being referred to as primates out of all hierarchs only Mykhailo Levitsky officially carried the title of primate which was granted by the Austrian Emperor as the Primate of Halychyna and Lodomeria, but not approved by the Pope of Rome.

Brief overview

Following the Union of Berestia, in the 16th century the Eastern Orthodox Metropolitan of Kyiv, Halych and all Rus located in the Polish-Lithuania Commonwealth broke relations with the Patriarch of Constantinople and placed themselves in communion with the Patriarch of the West, thus establishing what later was known as "Ruthenian Uniate Church" or "Ruthenian Catholic Church". Certain dioceses in the Carpathian region including Halychyna and Subcarpathian Ruthenia stayed loyal to the Patriarch of Constantinople for another 100 years. In 17th century dioceses in Halychyna eventually joined the Union of Brest, while the Orthodox diocese in Subcarpathian Ruthenia came under communion with the Pope of Rome through the Union of Uzhhorod and was temporarily placed under the Latin bishop of Eger.

Following the partitions of Poland, the Russian Empire occupied most of the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Carpathian region with Halychyna and Subcarpathian Ruthenia was passed to the Habsburg Monarchy. The Russian Emperor refused to have primates of the Uniate Church to be approved by the Pope. The Uniate Church under Habsburg Monarchy (later the Austrian Empire) was forced to reorganize. After losing its main archdiocese in Kyiv, the Uniate Church had its historical metropolis of Halych reinstated, centered in the archdiocese of Lemberg (Lviv). At the same time, the diocese (eparchy) of Munkacs (Mukachevo) was ceded from the jurisdiction of the Latin bishop of Eger, but instead of rejoining the Uniate Church it was given a self-rule on demand of the Rákóczi family.

In 19th and 20th centuries the Church lost most of its dioceses, most of which were taken over by the Russian Orthodox Church. During this time, some emigrants of Austria-Hungary established the Ruthenian Catholic Church in the United States.

In 20th century dioceses were created in various parts around the globe.

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Before the Union of Brest

Metropolitans of Kyiv, Halysh and all Rus:

After the Union of Brest

Metropolitans of Kyiv, Halych and all Rus:[1]

  • Mykhailo (1596—1599)
  • Ipatii (1600—1613)
  • Josyf (1613—1637)
  • Rafajil (1637—1640)
  • Antin (1641—1655)
  • Havryil (1666—1674)
  • Kyprian (1674—1693)
  • Lev (1694—1708)
  • Yurij (1708—1713)
  • Lev II (1714—1729)
  • Atansy (1729—1746)
  • Florian (1748—1762)
  • Feliks (1762—1778)
  • Lev III (1778—1779)
  • Yason (1780—1786)
  • Teodor (1787—1805)

Partition of Poland

Russian Empire

In 1807 the Russian Empire continued to appoint its own primates for the Ruthenian Uniate Church without confirming them with the Pope.
Metropolitans of Kiev:[1]

  • Irakliy (1808—1809)
  • Hryhoriy (1809—1814)
  • Josafat (1818—1838)

Following the Synod of Polatsk (1838), the Ruthenian Uniate Church was forceably abolished on the territory of the Russian Empire, and its property and clergy transferred to the Russian Orthodox Church.

Greek Catholic Church
See also: Ruthenian Uniate Church

Upon the partition of Poland, Eparchies that ended up within the Habsburg Monarchy were reorganized. The Eparchy of Lviv was converted into archeparchy and its bishop became a Metropolitan bishop governing the rest of the eparchies of the former Ruthenian Uniate Church. The new Metropolia received name of Halych and in way became a successor of the 14th century Metropolia of Halychyna. All primates were approved by the Pope.

Metropolitan of Halych and Archbishop of Lviv:

  • Antin II (1808—1814)
  • Mykhailo II (1816—1858), also served as a Primate of Halychyna and Lodomeria
  • Hryhoriy II (1859—1866)
  • Spyrydon (1866—1869)
  • Josyf II (1870—1882)
  • Sylvester (1882—1898)
  • Julian (1899-1900)
  • Andrei (1900—1944)
  • leading bishop Josyf Slipyj (1944-1945)

In 1945 Josyf Slipyj as leading bishop of the Greek Catholic Church was arrested by the Soviet authorities. Following the Lviv Council (1946), the Greek Catholic Church was forcibly abolished on the territory of the Soviet Union, and its property and clergy transferred to the Russian Orthodox Church.

Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church

Major Archbishop of Lviv
  • Josyf III (Josyf Slipyj) (1963–1984, in exile)

In 1963 the Archbishop of Lviv was elevated to the rank of Major archbishop. With fall of the Soviet Union, in 1989 the Metropolitan of Halych was revived.

Major Archbishop of Lviv and Metropolitan of Halych

Major Archbishop of Kyiv and Halych

In 2005 Exarch of Kyiv and Halych was transformed into a diocese and converted into an archdiocese. The new archdiocese was also turned into the Major Archbishop's see and reinstating the Kyiv see since the 1838 Synod of Polotsk.

Notes
  1. Pelesz, Julian (1881). Geschichte der Union der ruthenischen Kirche mit Rom. Woerl. pp. 1083–84.
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