List of state leaders in 1834

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1834.

Africa

Adamawa Emirate - Modibo Adama bi Ardo Hasana (1809-1847)
Agaie Emirate – Etsu Abdullai I (1832–1855)
Ashanti Confederacy –
1. Osei Yaw Akoto, Asantehene (1824–1834)
2. Kwaku Dua I Panyin, Asantehene (1834–1867)
Basutoland – Paramount chief Moshoeshoe I (1822–1870)
Kingdom of Bonny - William Dappa Pepple I, King of Bonny (1830-1854)
Kingdom of Buganda – Suna II (1814–1836)
Bunyoro – Nyamutukura Kyebambe III, Omukama of Bunyoro (1786–1835)
Kingdom of Burundi – Ntare IV Rugamba (1796–1852)
Kingdom of Dagbon - Yakubu I (1829-1849)
Kingdom of Dahomey – Gézo (1818–1856)
Ethiopian Empire – Sahla Dengel (1832–1840, 1841–1855)
Kingdom of Jimma - Abba Jifar I (1830-1855)
Kingdom of Madagascar – Ranavalona I Rabodoandrianampoinimerina (1828–1861)
Kingdom of Rwanda – Mutara II Rwogera (1830–1853)
Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Muhammed Bello (1814–1837)
- Grand Vizier - Gidago dan Laima (1817–1842)
Swaziland – Paramount chief Ngwane IV (1815–1836)
Zulu – Dingane kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1828–1840)

Asia

Emirate of Afghanistan – Dost Mohammad Khan (1826–1839)
Bhutan – Druk Desi or Deb Raja Adap Thrinley (1832–1835)
Emirate of Bukhara – Nasr Allah Bahadur Khan (1826–1860)
Burma – Bagyidaw, King of Burma (1819–1837)
China (Qing dynasty) - Daoguang Emperor (1821–1850)
Cambodia – Ang Chan II (1806–1837)
Farghana – Mohammad Ali Khan, Khan of Farghana (1822–1841)
Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Ninkō (1817–1846)
- Tokugawa shogunate - Tokugawa Ienari (1786–1837)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Iku (1829–1847)
Khorazm – Allah Quli Bahadur Khan, Khan of Khorazm (1825–1842)
Joseon (Korea) –
1. Sunjo (1800–1834)
2. Heonjong (1834–1849)
Laos – Mantha Thourath (1817–1836)
Sultanate of the Maldives – Mu`in ad-Din I Muhammad (1799–1835)
Nepal – Maharajadhiraja Rajendra Bikram Shah Deva (1816–1847)
Rajpipla State - Verisalji II (1821-1860)
Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam) – Nangklao, Rama III (1824–1851)
Tibet – Dalai Lama Tshultrim Gyatso (1816–1837)
Việt Nam – Minh Mạng (1820–1841)

Europe

Principality of Abkhazia – Mikhail (1822–1864)
Andorra –
- Simó Rojas de Guardiola i Hortoneda, Bishop of Urgell (1828–1851)
- Louis-Philippe I of France
Austrian Empire
- Monarchs – Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1792–1835)
- Chancellor - Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Chancellor of Austria (1821–1848)
Kingdom of Bavaria – Ludwig I (1825–1848)
Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
- Cabinet Chief -
  1. Joseph Lebeau (1832–1834, 1840–1841)
  2. Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1834–1840, 1846–1847)
Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Frederick VI (1808–1839)
- Minister of State - Otto Joachim Moltke (1824–1842)
Kingdom of France –
- Monarch – Louis Philippe I (1830–1848)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Jean Soult (1832–1834)
  2. Comte Gérard (1834)
  3. Hugues Maret (1834)
  4. Édouard Mortier (1834–1835)
Kingdom of Greece –
- Monarch – Otto (1832–1862)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Alexandros Mavrokordatos (1833–1834)
  2. Ioannis Kolettis (1834–1835)
Kingdom of Hanover – William (1830–1837)
Principality of Liechtenstein – Johann Josef I (1805–1836)
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg – William I (1815–1840)
Moldavia –
- Russian Military Administration (1828–1834)
- Mihai Grigore Sturza (1834–1849)
Principality of Monaco – Honoré V (1819–1841)
Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro – Petar II Petrović-Njegoš (1830–1851)
United Kingdom of the Netherlands – William I (1813–1840)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Mahmud II (1808–1839)
- Grand Vizier – Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1833–1839)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch –
  1. Miguel (1828–1834)
  2. Maria II (1826–1828; 1828–1834 in opposition; 1834–1853)
- Regent – Pedro, Duke of Braganza (1833–1834)
- President of the Council of Ministers – Duke of Palmela (1834–1835)
Kingdom of Prussia –
- Monarch – Friedrich Wilhelm III (1797–1840)
- Chief Minister - Carl Friedrich Heinrich, Graf von Wylich und Lottum (1823–1841)
Russian Empire – Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia (1825–1855)
San Marino –
1. Captains Regent Luigi Giannini and Vincenzo Braschi (October 1833 - April 1834)
2. Captains Regent Lodovico Belluzzi and Francesco Guidi Giangi (April 1834 - October 1834)
3. Captains Regent Giuliano Malpeli and Pietro Tassini (October 1834 - April 1835)
Kingdom of Sardinia
- Monarch – Carlo Alberto (1831–1849)
- Prime Minister Vittorio Sallier della Torre (1822–1835)
Kingdom of Saxony – Anthony Clement (1827–1836)
Principality of Serbia – Miloš Obrenović I (1815–1839)
Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XIV John (1818–1844)
Switzerland – Konrad Melchior Hirzel, President of the Diet of the Swiss Confederation (1834)
Transylvania –
- President - János báró Jósika de Branyicska (1822–1834)
- Governor - Ferdinand Karl Joseph Erzherzog von Österreich-Este (1834–1837)
Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Leopold II (1824–1859)
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – Ferdinand II (1830–1859)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland –
- Monarch – William IV (1830–1837)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (1830–1834)
  2. William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (1834, 1835–1841)
  3. Robert Peel (1834–1835, 1841–1846)
Wallachia –
- Russian Military Administration (1828–1834)
- Alexandru II Ghica (1834–1842)
Kingdom of Württemberg – William (1816–1864)

Middle East and North Africa

Abu Dhabi –
- Co-Shaikh – Khalifa bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1833–1845)
- Co-Shaikh – Sultan bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1833–1845)
Ajman – Rashid bin Humayd, Shaikh of Ajman (1816–1838)
Bahrain –
1. Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Shaikh of Bahrain (1825–1834)
2. Muhammad ibn Khalifah Al Khalifah, Shaikh of Bahrain (1834–1842)
Egypt Eyalet – Muhammad Ali Pasha, Governor of Egypt (1805–1848)
Kuwait – Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah (1814–1859)
Sultanate of Morocco – Abd al-Rahman (1822–1859)
Emirate of Mount Lebanon (Under Ottoman suzerainty) - Bashir ibn al-Qasim ibn `Umar (1822–1840)
Sultanate of Oman – Sa'id II ibn Sultan (1804–1856)
Persia (Qajar dynasty) –
1. Fat′h Ali Shah Qajar (1797–1834)
2. Ali Mirza Qajar (1834)
3. Mohammad Shah Qajar (1834–1848)

North America

Federal Republic of Central America – Francisco Morazán, President of Central America (1830–1839)
- Costa Rica – José Rafael de Gallegos y Alvarado, Head of State of Costa Rica (1833–1835)
Haiti – Jean-Pierre Boyer, President of Haiti (1818–1843)
Mexico - Antonio López de Santa Anna, President of Mexico (1833–1835)
United States - Andrew Jackson, President of the United States (1829–1837)

Oceania

Commonwealth of Pitcairn – Joshua Hill, President of Pitcairn (1832–1838)
Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha III (1823–1854)
Samoa – Malietoa Vai'inupo Tavita "Tupu o Salafai", King of Samoa (1830–1842)
Tonga – Fatafehi Laufilitonga, Tuʻi Tonga (1827–1865)

South America

Empire of Brazil –
- Pedro II (1831–1889), still a minor
- Triumviral Regency: Francisco de Lima e Silva, Baron of Barra Grande, José da Costa Carvalho, Marquis of Monte Alegre, and João Bráulio Muniz (1831–1835)
Bolivia – Andrés de Santa Cruz (1829–1839)
Chile – José Joaquín Prieto Vial, President of Chile (1831–1840, 1840–1841)
Ecuador –
- Juan José Flores (1830–1834)
- Vicente Rocafuerte (1834–1839)
Republic of New Granada – Francisco de Paula Santander (1832–1837)
Paraguay – Perpetual Supreme Dictator José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia (1814–1840)
Peru –
1. Pedro Pablo Bermúdez, President of Peru (1834)
2. Luis José de Orbegoso, President of Peru (1834–1835)
Uruguay –
1. Fructuoso Rivera, President of Uruguay (1830–1834)
2. Carlos Anaya, Acting President of Uruguay (1834–1835)
Venezuela – José Antonio Páez, President of Venezuela (1830–1835, 1839–1842, 1861–1863)

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