List of state leaders in 1419
Africa
- Ethiopian Empire – Yeshaq I (1414–1429)
The Americas
- Inca Empire – Viracocha (1410–1437)
Asia
- China (Ming dynasty) - Yongle Emperor (1402–1424)
- Japan (Muromachi period)
- Tennō - Emperor Shōkō (1412–1428)
- Ashikaga shogunate - Ashikaga Yoshimochi (1394–1423)
- Joseon (Korea) - Sejong the Great (1418–1450)
- Ryukyu Islands
- Kingdom of Chūzan - Shō Shishō (1407–1421)
- Kingdom of Nanzan – Taromai (1415–1429)
- Siam
- Ayutthaya Kingdom – Intharacha (1408–1424)
- Sukhothai Kingdom –
- Maha Thammaracha III (1400–1419)
- Maha Thammaracha IV (1419–1438)
Europe
- Byzantine Empire – Manuel II Palaiologos (1391–1425)
- Kingdom of Castile – John II (1406–1454)
- Kingdom of England – Henry V (1413–1422)
- Kingdom of France – House of Valois - Charles VI of France the Well-Beloved, later the Mad (1380–1422)
- Holy Roman Empire (House of Luxembourg) - Sigismund, King of the Romans (1410–1437)
- Bavaria-Straubing (civil war) (house of Wittelsbach) -
- Jacqueline, Duchess of Bavaria-Straubing and Countess of Holland and County of Hainaut (1417–1432) in Hainaut and most of Holland and Zeeland
- John, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing and Count of Holland and County of Hainaut (1417–1425) in Dordrecht and Rotterdam and surroundings
- Margraviate of Meissen (Wettin) - Wilhelm der Reiche (1381–1425) and Friedrich der Streitbare (1381–1428)
- Landgraviate of Thuringia (Wettin) - Friedrich IV der Friedfertige (1406–1440)
- Bavaria-Straubing (civil war) (house of Wittelsbach) -
- Eric of Pomerania (1382–1459) - King of Norway (1389–1442), of Sweden and the Kalmar Union (1396–1439), and of Kingdom of Denmark (1412–1439)
- Kingdom of Naples – rival claimants:
- Joanna II (1414–1435)
- Louis III (1417–1426)
- Kingdom of Navarre – Charles III the Noble (1387–1425)
- Kingdom of Poland – Wladislaus II (1386–1434)
- Grand Duchy of Moscow – Vasily I of Moscow, Grand Prince of Moscow (1389–1425)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves –
- Monarch – John I (1385–1433)
- Co-regent – Infante Edward (1412–1433)
- Kingdom of Scotland – James I (1406–1437)
- Republic of Venice – Tommaso Mocenigo, Doge of Venice (1413–1423)
Middle East and North Africa
- Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans) – Qara Osman (1403–1435)
- Kingdom of Cyprus – Janus (1398–1432)
- Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt – Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh al-Mahmudi (1412–1421)
- Golden Horde
- Edigu (?–1421)
- contested between Dawlat Berdi and Olugh Mokhammad (1419–1421)
- Ottoman Empire – Mehmet I, Ottoman Sultan (1413–1421)
- Persia (Timurid dynasty) - Shah Rukh (1405–1447)
- Empire of Trebizond – Alexios IV (1416–1429)
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