List of sovereign states in 1494
The notion of a sovereign state arises in the mid-16th century with the development of modern diplomacy. For earlier times, the term "sovereign state" is an anachronism. What corresponded to sovereign states in the medieval and ancient period were monarchs ruling By the Grace of God, de facto feudal or imperial autocrats, or de facto independent nations or tribal confederations.
Sovereign states
A
- Algiers – Sultanate of Algiers
- Alodia – Kingdom of Alodia
- Arakan – Sultanate of Arakan
- Assam – Kingdom of Assam
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B
C
F
G
- Gondwana – Kingdom of Gondwana
- Golden Horde – Golden Horde
- Gujarat – Sultanate of Gujarat
H
I
- Imereti – Kingdom of Imereti, with autonomous vassals:
- Mingrelia – Principality of Mingrelia, with vassal:
- Svaneti – Principality of Svaneti
- Inca Empire – Inca Empire
- Iroquois – Iroquois, the Nations
J
- Jolof – Jolof Empire, with vassal:
- Waalo – Kingdom of Waalo
K
- Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
- Kakheti – Kingdom of Kakheti
- Kanem Bornu – Empire of Kanem Bornu
- Kartli – Kingdom of Kartli[1]
- Kashmir – Sultanate of Kashmir
- Kathmandu – Kingdom of Kathmandu
- Khandesh – Sultanate of Khandesh
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- Kotoko – Kotoko Kingdom
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M
- Majapahit – Majapahit Empire
- Malacca – Sultanate of Malacca
- Mali – Mali Empire
- Malwa – Sultanate of Malwa
- Mandara – Kingdom of Mandara
- Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur
- Maya – Maya Empire
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- Mong Mao – Mong Mao
- Mrauk U – Kingdom of Mrauk U
- Mughalistan – Khanate of Mughalistan
- Munster – Kingdom of Munster
- Mutapa – Kingdom of Mutapa
- Mahiya Rajput – Kingdom of Wakaner
N
O
- Oman – Sultanate of Oman
- Orissa – Kingdom of Orissa
- Oyo – Oyo Empire
P
- Patan – Kingdom of Patan
- Pegu – Kingdom of Pegu
Q
- Qara Koyunlu – Federation of Qara Koyunlu
R
- Rajputna – Kingdom of Rajputna
S
- Saaremaa – Bishopric of Saaremaa-Wiek
- Samtskhe – Principality of Samtskhe
- Shan – Kingdom of Shan
- Shawnee – Tribe of Shawnee
- Siberia – Khanate of Sibir
- Sind – Sultanate of Sind
- Songhai – Songhai Empire
- Sukhothai – Kingdom of Sukhothai
- Sulu – Sulu Sultanate
- Swahili – Swahili Tribe
T
U
V
- Vijayanagara – Vijayanagara Empire
Y
- Yemen – Kingdom of Yemen
Notes
- King Constantine II still claimed to be the King of Georgia, although by this time the kingdom had fragmented into Kartli, Kakheti, and Imereti
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