List of irregularly spelled places in the United States

This list is a sublist of List of irregularly spelled English names.

List

Place IPA Note
Aberdeen, Washington /ˈæbərdn/ Also the city in Maryland
Abiquiú /ˈæbəkjuː/
Acequia /əˈskwə/
Achilles, Kansas /əˈkɪlɪs/
Advance, North Carolina /ˈædvæns/ Also the place in Missouri
Alachua /əˈlæ/
Albany, Georgia /ɔːlˈbni, -ˈbɛni/
Albuquerque /ˈælbəkɜːrki/
Alma, Wisconsin /ˈælmə/
Aloha, Oregon /əˈlə/
Amherst, Massachusetts /ˈæmərst/
Arab, Alabama /ˈræb/ Also the place in Missouri
Arkansas /ˈɑːrkənsɔː/
Arkansas City, Kansas /ɑːrˈkænzəs/
Arkansas River /ɑːrˈkænzəs/[1]
Armada, Michigan /ˈɑːrmdə/
Athens, Kentucky /ˈθənz/ Also the places in Illinois and Vermont
Au Sable River /ɔː ˈsbəl, ˈsbəl/
Austwell, Texas /ˈɔːswɛl/
Avon, New York /ˈævɒn/
Bahama, North Carolina /bəˈhmə/
Balmorhea, Texas /ˌbælməˈr/
Bangor /ˈbæŋɡɔːr/
Banquete, Texas /bæŋˈkɛti/
Barre, Vermont /ˈbæri/
Beatrice, Alabama /bˈætrɪs/ Also the place in Nebraska
Beatty, Nevada /ˈbti/
Beaufort, South Carolina /ˈbjuːfərt/
Bedias, Texas /ˈbds/
Belen /bəˈlɪn/
Bellefontaine, Ohio /bɛlˈfntɪn/
Belle Fourche River /bɛl ˈfʃ/
Benld /bəˈnɛld/
Bergen, New York /ˈbɜːrən/
Berlin /ˈbɜːrlɪn/ Name of multiple places
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania /ˈbɛθləm/[2]
Bexar County, Texas /ˈb.ər, ˈbɛər/
Billerica /bɛlˈrɪkə/
Bingen, Washington /ˈbɪnən/
Biscay, Minnesota /ˈbɪski/
Boca Raton /ˈbkə rəˈtn/
Boerne, Texas /ˈbɜːrni/
Bogata, Texas /bəˈɡtə/
Bogota, New Jersey /bəˈɡtə/
Bois D'Arc /ˈb dɑːrk/
Boise /ˈbɔɪsi/ in Idaho; /ˈbɔɪzi/ elsewhere
Boise City, Oklahoma /ˈbɔɪs/[3][n 1]
Bolivar, Missouri /ˈbɒlɪvər/ Name of multiple places[n 2]
Bolivar Township /ˈbɒlɪvər/
Bosque County, Texas /ˈbɒski/
Bossier City, Louisiana /ˈbʒər/
Bowie, Maryland /ˈbi/ Also the place in Texas
Buena, New Jersey /ˈbjuːnə/
Buena, Washington /ˈbjuːɛnə/
Buena Vista, Colorado /ˌbjuːnəˈvɪstə/ Name of multiple places
Buck Creek, Indiana /ˈbʌkrɪk/
Buddha, Indiana /ˈbdi/
Buhl /bjuːl/
Bulverde, Texas /bʊlˈvɜːrdi/
Burgundy Street, New Orleans, Louisiana /bərˈɡʌndi/
Burien /ˈbjʊəriən/
Burnet, Texas /ˈbɜːrnɪt/
Burthe Street, New Orleans, Louisiana /bjuːθ/
Cairo, Georgia /ˈkr/ Also the place in Mississippi
Cairo, Illinois /ˈkɛər/ Also the places in New York and Ohio
Cahuenga Pass /kəˈwɛŋɡə/
Calais, Maine /ˈkælɪs/[n 3] Also the place in Vermont
Calliope Street, New Orleans, Louisiana /ˈkælip/
Camano Island /kəˈmn/
Canaan Valley /kəˈnn/
Casa Grande, Arizona /ˈkæsə ˌɡrænd/
/ˈkæsə ˌɡrændi/
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania /kæmˈpɪl/
Canajoharie /ˈkænəəˈhɛəri/
Canyon de Chelly /ˈʃ/
Castile, New York /ˈkɒstl/
Cathlamet /kəθˈlæmət/
Celina, Texas /sɪˈlnə/
Chartres Street, New Orleans, Louisiana /ˈɑːrtər/
Charlevoix /ˈʃɑːrləvɔɪ/
Charlotte, Vermont /ʃɑːrˈlɒt/ Also the place in New York
Chatham, Massachusetts /ˈætəm/ Also the places in New York and New Jersey
Chauncey, Ohio /ˈænsi/
Chehalis River /ʃəˈhlɪs/
Chelan County /ʃɪˈlæn/
Cheyenne /ʃˈæn/
Cherryville, North Carolina /ˈɜːrvɪl/
Chewelah /ɪˈwlə/
Chicago /ʃɪˈkɑːɡ/
Chickasha, Oklahoma /ˈɪkəʃ/
Chili, New York /ˈl/[4] Also the place in Indiana
Clastkanie /ˈklætskən/
Clinton, South Carolina /ˈklɪnən/
Coahoma /kəˈhmə/
Coeur d'Alene /ˌkɔːr dəˈln/
Concord, New Hampshire /ˈkɒŋkərd/ Also the place in Massachusetts
Conneaut /ˈkɒniɔːt/
Conneautville /ˈkɒniɔːt/
Conetoe /kəˈntə/
Connecticut /kəˈnɛtɪkət/
Copalis Beach /kˈplɪs/
Copiague /kˈpɡ/
Coquille /kˈkl/
Cordele, Georgia /kɔːrˈdl/
Cordele, Texas /kɔːrˈdɛl/
Corfu, New York
Cotulla, Texas /kəˈtjlə/
Coupland, Texas /ˈkplənd/
Courtois Creek locally /ˈktəw/
Coxsackie /kʊkˈsæki/
Creve Coeur /ˈkrv ˈkʊər/
Cudahy, California /ˈkʌdəh, ˈkdəh/
Damariscotta /dæmrɪˈskɒtə/
Delhi /ˈdɛlh/ Name of multiple places
Del Norte County /dɛl ˈnɔːrt/
Demonbreun Street, Nashville /dəˈmɒnbri.ɪn/[5]
Des Moines, Iowa /dɪ ˈmɔɪn/
Des Moines, Washington /dɪ ˈmɔɪnz/
Deschutes River /dɪˈʃts/
Duarte /ˈdwɔːrti/
DuBois, Pennsylvania /duˈbɔɪz, -ˈbɔɪs/[n 4]
Dubois County, Indiana /duˈbɔɪz, -ˈbɔɪs/[n 5]
Duenweg /dʌnəˈwɛɡ/
Duffau, Texas /dəˈf/
Dungeness River /ˈdʌnɪnɪs/[n 6]
El Dorado, Arkansas /ˌɛldəˈrd/ Multiple placenames
El Dorado Springs /ˌɛldəˈrd/
Elbe, Washington /ˈɛlb/
Elgin /ˈɛlɪn/[n 7]
Elizabethton /ɪˌlɪzəˈbθən/
Embarras River /ˈæmbrɔː/
Ephrata, Washington /iˈfrtə/[n 8]
Estacada /ˌɛstəˈkdə/
Faneuil Hall, Boston /ˈfæn(i)əl/
Floydada, Texas /flɔɪˈddə/
Fort Duquesne, Pittsburgh /dˈkn/
Fremont /ˈfrmɒnt/
Freret, New Orleans /fərˈɛt/
Fries, Virginia /ˈfrz/
Galice /ɡəˈls/
Galveston, Indiana /ɡælˈvɛstən/[n 9]
Geauga County /iˈɔːɡə/
Genoa, New York /ɛˈnə/
Ghent, Ohio /ˈɛnt/
Gloucester County /ˈɡlɔːstər/[n 10] Name of multiple places
Gnadenhutten /əˌndənˈhʌtən/
Gogebic County /ɡˈɡbɪk/
Greenwich /ˈɡrɛnɪ/[n 11]
Greenwich Village /ˈɡrɛnɪ/[n 12]
Gruene, New Braunfels, Texas /ˈɡrn/
Harlingen, Texas /ˈhɑːrlɪnən/[6]
Haverhill /ˈhvərɪl/
Havre /ˈhævər/
Havre de Grace /ˈhævər də ˈɡrs/
Helena, Alabama /həˈlnə/
Hereford, Texas /ˈhɜːrfərd/ Also a place in Pennsylvania
Hindman, Kentucky /ˈhɪmən/[n 13]
Hochheim, Texas /ˈhhm/
Hockessin /ˈhkɛsɪn/
Holcomb, Missouri /ˈhɔːkəm/
Houston, Delaware /ˈhstən/ Also places in Georgia and Ohio
Houston, Texas /ˈ(h)juːstən/[n 14]
Houston Street, New York City /ˈhstən/
Hualapai /ˈwɒləp/
Huger, South Carolina /ˈ(h)juːi/
Humble, Texas /ˈʌmbəl/
Hurricane, Utah /ˈhɜːrɪkən/[n 15][n 16] Also places in Mississippi and West Virginia
Illinois /ˌɪlɪˈnɔɪ/
Ilwaco /ɪlˈwɑːk/[n 17]
Inez, Kentucky /ˈænz/[n 18]
Iowa, Louisiana /ˈ.əw/
Iraan, Texas /ˌrəˈæn/
Ironton /ˈɑːrntən/
Ischua /ˈɪʃw/
Isla Vista /ˌlə ˈvɪstə/
Iselin /ˈɪzlən/
Isle au Haut /ˈləh/
Islip /ˈslɪp/
Italy, Texas /ˈɪtli/[n 19]
Jourdanton, Texas /ˈɜːrdəntən/
Juab County /ˈæb/
Julian, Pennsylvania /liˈæn/
Kalaloch /ˈkllɒk/
Kamay, Texas /ˈkm/
Kamela, Oregon /kəˈmlə/
Kamiah /ˈkæmi/
Kearney /ˈkɑːrni/ Various places
Keechelus Lake /ˈkɛələs/
Keuka Lake /ˈkjuːkə/
Keweenaw County /ˈkwɪnɔː/
Kissimmee /kɪˈsɪm/
Kleberg County, Texas /ˈklbɜːrɡ/
Kosciusko /kɒziˈɛsk/
Kosciusko County /kɒsiˈɒsk/
Kountze, Texas /ˈknts/
Kure Beach /ˈkjʊəri/
La Fayette /ləˈfət, -ˈf-/
La Grande /lə ˈɡrænd/
La Jolla /lə ˈhɔɪə/
Lac Courte Oreilles /ləˌktəˈr/
Lafayette /ˌlɑːfˈɛt, ˌlæf-/
La Plata /lə ˈpltə/
Lake Orion /ˈɒriən/
Lake Oswego /ɒsˈwɡ/
Lake Pend Oreille /pɒndəˈr/
Lalor Street, Trenton /ˈlɔːlər/
Lamesa, Texas /ləˈmsə/
Lancaster, Pennsylvania /ˈlæŋkɪstər/
Lapwai /ˈlæpw/
Latah /ˈltɑː/ Also Latah County
Leakey /ˈlki/
Lebam /ləˈbæm/
Lebanon, Pennsylvania /ˈlɛbənən/, /ˈlɛbnən/ Also the city in New Hampshire
Leicester, Massachusetts /ˈlɛstər/[n 20]
Leicester, Vermont /ˈlstər/
Lemhi County /ˈlɛmh/
Lemoore /ləˈmɔːr/ Colloquial pronunciation
/ˈlmɔːr/ Official pronunciation
Leominster /ˈlɛmɪnstər/
Levy, South Carolina /ˈlvi/
Lewes /ˈljɪs/
Lima /ˈlmə/
Lodi /ˈld/
Lompoc /ˈlɒmpk/
Los Angeles /lɒs ˈænələs/
Louisville /ˈlɪsvɪl/ Most places besides the one in Kentucky
Louisville, Kentucky /ˈlʌvəl/ (listen)
/ˈləvəl/ (listen)
Lowville, New York /lvɪl/
Mabank /ˈmbæŋk/
Makinac Island /ˈmækɪnɔː/
Madras, Oregon /ˈmædrəs/
Madrid, Alabama /ˈmædrɪd/ Name of various places
Malad River /məˈlæd/
Malheur River /ˈmælhjʊər/
Manchaca, Texas /ˈmænʃæk/
Manor, Texas /ˈmnər/
Mantua, Utah /ˈmænəw/
Marathon, Texas /ˈmɛərəθən/
Marquam /ˈmɑːrkəm/
Marquez, Texas /mɑːrˈk/
Marseilles, Illinois /mɑːrˈslz/ Also a place in Ohio
Martinez, Georgia /mɑːrtɪˈnɛz/
Mattapan /mætəˈpæn/
Maury County /ˈmɜːri/
Mazatzal Mountains /mætəˈzɛl/
McGaheysville, Virginia /məˈɡækizvɪl/
Mebane, North Carolina /ˈmɛbən/
Medina, Ohio /mɪˈdnə/ Also places in Washington and New York
Melpomene Street, New Orleans, Louisiana /ˈmɛlpəmn/
Mentor, Ohio /ˈmɛn(t)ər/
Mesa, Washington /ˈmsə/
Methow /ˈmɛt/
Mexia, Texas /məˈhə/
Miami, Oklahoma /mˈæmə/[n 21] Also a place in Texas
Micanopy /ˌmɪkəˈnpi/
Michigan /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/ (listen)
Milan, Illinois /ˈmlən/ Name of multiple places
Minam, Oregon /ˈmnəm/
Minot, North Dakota /ˈmnɒt/
Missouri /mɪˈzɜːri/
Mobile, Alabama /mˈbl/
Mogollon Rim /mʌɡɪˈjn/
Monson, Massachusetts /ˈmʌnsən/
Montague, Texas /ˈmɒntæɡ/
Montpelier, Vermont /mɒntˈpliər/[n 22] Pronunciation used for the other places with this name
Montpelier, Virginia /mɒntpəˈlɪər/
Moscow, Idaho /ˈmɒsk/[n 23] Also a place in Tennessee
Mount Desert Island /dɪˈzɜːrt/[n 24]
Munday, Texas /ˈmʌndi/
Mulino, Oregon /məˈln/
Nacogdoches /ˌnækəˈdɪs/
Nahant /nəˈhɑːnt/
Naselle /nˈsɛl/
Natchitoches /ˈnækɪtəʃ/
Nederland, Texas /ˈndərlənd/
Nehalem /nˈhləm/
Nenana River /nˈnænə/
Neodesha /nˈdəʃ/
Nespelem /nɛsˈpləm/
Netarts /ˈntɑːrts/
Nevada (state) /nəˈvædə/[n 25]
Nevada (cities) /nəˈvdə/ Name of various cities
Nevada County /nəˈvdə/
Newark, Ohio /ˈnɜːrk/[n 26]
New Athens Name of multiple places
New Berlin Name of multiple places
New Orleans /ˈɔːrlɪnz/[n 27]
New Madrid, Missouri /ˈmædrɪd/
New Prague, Minnesota /ˈprɡ/
New Tripoli, Pennsylvania /trɪˈpli/
Noel, Missouri /nl/
Norfolk, Nebraska /ˈnɔːrfɔːrk/
Norfolk, Virginia /ˈnɔːrfʊk/[n 28]
Ochelata /ʃəˈltə/
Ochiltree County /ˈɒkəltr/
Ojai /ˈh/ As per the Spanish
Olathe /ˈlθə/
Ontonagon River /ˌɒntəˈnɑːɡən/
Orcas Island /ˈɔːrkəs/
Ouray /ˈjʊər/
Palacios /pəˈlæʃəs/
Palermo, North Dakota /ˈpælərm/
Palestine, Texas /ˈpælɪstn/[n 29]
Palo Gaucho Bayou, Texas /ˈpɑːliˌɡɑː/
Palouse /pəˈls/
Paso Robles /ˌpæsə ˈrbəlz/
Pass Christian /ˌpæskrɪsiˈæn/[n 30]
Patchogue /ˈpæɒɡ/
Pawtucket /pəˈtʌkɪt/
Peabody, Massachusetts /ˈpbədi/[n 31]
Pearrygin Lake /ˈpɛərɪɪn/
Pedernales /ˌpɜːrdəˈnælɪs/
Pend Oreille River /ˌpɒndəˈr/
Peru, Indiana /ˈpr/
Picabo /ˈpkəb/
Piceance Creek /ˈpɔːns, -æns/
Pierre, South Dakota /pɪər/
Pittsburgh /ˈpɪtsbɜːrɡ/
Placer County /ˈplæsər/
Placerville
Plano /ˈpln/[n 32]
Plymouth /ˈplɪməθ/
Point Mugu /ˌpɔɪnt məˈɡ/
Pojoaque /pəˈwɑːki/[n 33]
Pompeii, Michigan /ˈpɒmp/[n 34]
Port Bolivar /ˈbɒlɪvər/
Port Hueneme /pɔːrt wˈnmi/
Poth /pθ/
Poughkeepsie /pəˈkɪpsi/
Poulsbo /ˈpɔːlzb/
Poway /ˈp./
Prague, Oklahoma /prɡ/
Puget Sound /ˈpjuːɪt/
Purgatoire River /ˈpɪkɪt.waɪər/
Pulaski, New York /pəˈlæsk/
Quincy, Massachusetts /ˈkwɪnzi/
Quitaque /ˈkɪtəkw/
Qulin /ˈkjuːlɪn/
Raleigh /ˈrɑːli/[n 35]
Refugio, California /rəˈfjuːfi, -hi/ Name of multiple places
Refugio, Texas /rəˈfjʊəri/
Rensselaer /ˌrɛnsəˈlɪər/ Name of multiple places
Rhea County /r/
Riga, New York /ˈrɡə/
Rio /ˈr/ In Florida and Wisconsin
Rio Grande, Ohio /ˌr ˈɡrænd/
Ronkonkoma /rɒnˈkɒŋkəmə/
Ruch /rʃ/
Russia, Ohio /ˈrʃi/
Russiaville /ˈrʃivɪl/
Rutherfordton, North Carolina /ˈrʌlftən/
Saline, Michigan /səˈln/
Samish Island /ˈsæmɪʃ/
Sammamish /səˈmæmɪʃ/
San Jose, Illinois /sæn ˈz/
San Rafael, California /sæn rəˈfɛl/
San Xavier, Arizona /sæn ˈhɑːvi/
Sangre Street, Stillwater, Oklahoma /zæŋr/
Sault Sainte Marie /ˈs snt məˈr/
Schaghticoke /ˈskætɪkʊk/
/ˈskætkk/
Schuylkill River /ˈskkəl/
Scituate /ˈsɪuɪt/
Sebring, Florida /ˈsbrɪŋ/
Sedro-Woolley /ˈsdr ˈwʊli/
Sekiu /ˈskjuː/
Semiahmoo Bay /sɛmiˈɑːm/
Sequim /ˈskwɪm/
Shawangunk Ridge /ˈʃɒnɡʌm/[n 36]
Shawano /ʃɔːn/
Shoshone, Idaho /ʃˈʃn/
Siuslaw River /sˈjuːslɔː/
Skagit /ˈskæɪt/ Various places
Skamokawa /skəˈmɒkəw/
Skaneateles Lake /ˌskɪniˈætləs/
Sol Duc River /ˈsl dʌk/
Spokane /'spoUkæn/
Staunton, Virginia /ˈstæntən/
Stehekin /stəˈhkɪn/
Steilacoom /ˈstɪləkʌm/
Strait of Juan de Fuca /ˌhwɑːn də ˈfjuːkə/
Study Butte /ˈstjdi/
Suisun City /sɪˈsn/
Swarthmore /ˈswɑːθmɔːr/
Swansea /ˈswɑːnzi/
Taliaferro County /ˈtɒlɪvər/
Tanana River /ˈtænənɑː/
Tchoupitoulas Steeet /ˌɒpɪˈtləs/
Tekoa, Washington /ˈtk/
Telocaset /ˌtɛləˈkæsɪt/
Terre Haute /ˌtɛrə ˈht, -ˈhʌt/
Tewksbury /ˈtʊksbəri/
Thames River, Connecticut /ˈθmz/, not /tɛmz/
The Dalles /ˈdælz/
Thibodaux /ˈtɪbəd/
Thoreau, New Mexico /θəˈru/
Throop /ˈtrp/
Tieton /ˈt.ətən/
Tigard /ˈtɡərd/
Tillamook /ˈtɪləmʌk/
/ˈtɪləmʊk/
Tok /tk/
Tooele /tuˈɪlə/
Topsail Beach /ˈtɒpsəl/
Topsham /ˈtɒpsəm/
Touchet River /ˈtʃi/
Tow, Texas /t/
Towson /tsən/
Tripoli, Iowa /trɪˈplə/
Tualatin /tuˈɑːlətɪn/
Tucson /ˈtsɒn/
Tulare /tʊˈlɛəri, -ˈlɛər/
Tuolumne River /tuˈɒləmi/
Tygh Valley /t/
Uhland /ˈjuːlənd/
Utley, Texas /ˈjuːtli/
Valatie /vəˈlʃə/
Valdez, Alaska /vælˈdz/
Vallejo /vəˈl(h)/
Veneta /vɪˈntə/
Verdi /ˈvɜːrd/
Vergennes /vərˈɛnz/
Versailles /vɜːrˈslz/ Various places
Vici /ˈvs/
Vienna /vˈænə/ In Illinois, Ohio, and South Dakota
Visalia /vˈsliə/
Waelder /ˈwɛldər/
Wahkiakum County /wəˈk.əkəm/
Wallowa Mountains /wəˈlə/
Waltham /ˈwɔːlθæm/[n 37]
Waukesha /ˈwɔːkɪʃɔː/
Waupun /ˈwɔːpɔːn/
Waxahachie /ˌwɒksəˈhæi/
Waynoka /wəˈnkə/
Wayzata /wˈzɛtə/
Weippe /ˈwp/
Weiser /ˈwzər/
Whitemarsh Island /ˈhwɪtmɑːrʃ/
Wilkes-Barre /'bær@/
/'bæri/
/'bE@r/
Willamette River /wɪˈlæmɪt/
Willapa River /ˈwɪləpɑː/
Woburn /ˈwbərn/[n 38]
Wooster /ˈwʊstər/[n 39]
Worcester /ˈwʊstər/[n 40] Various places
Wyandanch /ˈwənˌdæn/
Yakima /ˈjækəmɑː/[n 41]
Yachats /ˈjɑːhɑːts/
Yaquina Bay /jəˈkwɪnə/
Yocona River /ˈjɒkni/
Youghiogheny River /ˌjɔːkəˈɡni/
Ypsilanti /ˌɪpsɪˈlænti/
Yreka /wˈrkə/
Zabcikville /ˈzɑːbɪkvɪl/
Zuehl, Texas /zl/
Zzyzx, California /ˈzzɪks/

Notes

  1. The "s" sound generally merges with the same sound in "City."
  2. In contradistinction to the surname, by convention, these rhyme with "Oliver"
  3. The town of Calais in France was for centuries also pronounced /ˈkælɪs/ in English; today /kæl/, with initial stress in British English and final stress in American English are the normal pronunciations.
  4. Cf the surnames Du Bois and De Bois, which is often -/ˈbwɑː/
  5. Cf the surnames Du Bois and De Bois, which is often -/ˈbwɑː/
  6. cf. English low-lying point (without a middle syllable).
  7. cf. Scottish original place or Elgin, Texas /ˈɛlɡɪn/
  8. cf. intuitive Borough of Ephrata, Pennsylvania, which is pronounced /ˈɛfrətə/
  9. cf. intuitive/ˈɡælvɪstən/ for larger Galveston, Texas
  10. As per traditional English town, county and nursery rhyme
  11. Beginning defies traditional English rules (cf. green) But Greenwich, New Jersey is pronounced as if it were "green-witch"
  12. Beginning defies traditional English rules (cf. green) But Greenwich, New Jersey is pronounced as if it were "green-witch"
  13. Intuitively /ˈhndmən/ is sometimes used outside Eastern Kentucky
  14. Named via Sam Houston after Houston, Scotland, a concatenation of "Hu's town"'
  15. The last syllable is standard in the British pronunciation of hurricane, but not in American English, whereas the first syllable is counterintuitive and muted compared to hurricane in either.
  16. Anecdotally, locals of Hurricane say that the proper pronunciation rhymes with that of the neighboring town La Verkin.
  17. cf. various Waco towns
  18. locally
  19. with two syllables only
  20. As per English town and county
  21. cf. the obvious final syllable of Miami, Florida
  22. All derived from Montpellier, France [mɔ̃pɛlje]
  23. equivalent to the British English pronunciation of Moscow, Russia. Other Moscows in America are /ˈmɒsk/, the American English pronunciation of the Russian city.
  24. Homophone to the dining course, dessert
  25. The pronunciation /nəˈvɑːdə/, while fairly common (particularly in the eastern United States), is stigmatized locally.
  26. cf. Newark, New Jersey /ˈnjərk/ and cf Newark, Delaware and Newark, New York /ˈnjɑːrk/ generally
  27. Traditionally locally /ˈnwɔːrlɪnz/ with a very light /w/ is used, i.e. between the local and national.
  28. Identical to the English county of Norfolk, and intuitive given the common word folk. Popular navy wordplay notwithstanding, the vowel in the last syllable is unstressed, very short, and closed, as in foot. Locals born in or after the last half of the 20th Century, who have partly or wholly adopted the American Broadcast Accent, often pronounce it /ˈnɔːrfɪk/ with the r substituted for /ɻ/
  29. cf. Palestine: /ˈpælɪstn/
  30. cf. the regular American pronunciation of "Christian", /ˈkrɪsən/
  31. Not intuitive /ˈpˈbɒdi/
  32. cf. common and well-known Spanish approximations elsewhere.
  33. Or intuitively per Spanish among Hispanics
  34. Italian ruined city pronounced /pɒmˈp/)
  35. cf. Raleigh surname and brands traditionally said like Wall
  36. Locally.
  37. Same as examples in England such as London Borough of Waltham Forest. cf. greatly US well-known comparators.
  38. Woburn, Bedfordshire and Woburn, Toronto are simply /ˈwbərn/
  39. Mispronounced as /ˈwstər/
  40. As per traditional English town, county and sauce
  41. Though the pronunciation /ˈjækəmə/ is also heard. The Native American people for whom the river, city, and county are named now prefer the spelling Yakama.
gollark: Xenowyrms *are* quite valuable.
gollark: I can only hold 2 right now.
gollark: For a CB Fire Gem egg (red), can I probably ask for two CB common hatchlings?
gollark: Zyumorphs seem to be the new Muskies: stupidly overvalued despite not being very rare. Especially yellows.
gollark: They do seem to sit for a little while.

References

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