List of heads of government who were later imprisoned
This is a list of heads of government who were convicted of crimes and/or sentenced to jail. There have been several personalities throughout history who went on to be Heads of State, or Heads of Government, like Presidents, Prime Ministers or monarchs of their respective nation states, who became prisoners later. Anyone having become under house arrest or a prisoner of war is also included.
Some of them are:
Africa
| Portrait | Name | Countries | Official position | Later imprisonment | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Muhammad VIII al-Amin |  | Bey of Tunis (1943-1956) & King of Tunisia (1956-1957) | 1957 | Overthrown[1] |
 | Patrice Lumumba |  | Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (1960) | 1961 | Overthrown (Executed by firing sqaud)[2] |
 | Ahmed Ben Bella |  | President of Algeria (1963-1965) | 1965 | Overthrown[3] |
 | Alphonse Massamba-Débat |  | President of the Republic of the Congo (1963-1968) | 1968 | Overthrown (Executed by firing sqaud)[4] |
 | Modibo Keïta |  | President of Mali (1960-1968) | 1968 | Overthrown[5][6] |
 | Idris of Libya |  | King of Libya (1951-1969) | 1969 | Overthrown |
 | Hamani Diori |  | President of Niger (1960-1974) | 1974 | Overthrown |
 | Haile Selassie |  | Emperor of Ethiopia (1930-1974) | 1974 | Overthrown[7] |
 | Moktar Ould Daddah |  | President of Mauritania (1960-1978) | 1978 | Overthrown[8] |
 | Ali Soilih |  | Head of State of the Comoros (1976-1978) | 1978 | Overthrown (Executed by firing sqaud)[9] |
| Ignatius Kutu Acheampong |  | Head of state of Ghana (1972-1978) | 1979 | Overthrown (Executed by firing sqaud) [10] |
| Akwasi Afrifa | | Head of state of Ghana (1969-1970) | 1979 | Overthrown (Executed by firing sqaud) [10] |
| Fred Akuffo | | Head of state of Ghana (1978-1979) | 1979 | Overthrown (Executed by firing sqaud) [10] |
 | Francisco Macías Nguema |  | President of Equatorial Guinea (1968-1979) | 1979 | Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[11] |
.jpg) | Jean-Bédel Bokassa |  | President of the Central African Republic (1966-1976) & Emperor of Central Africa (1976-1979) | 1987 | Murder[12] |
_(cropped).jpg) | Moussa Traoré | | President of Mali (1968-1991) | 1993 | Overthrown[13] |
| Francis Minah |  | Vice President of Sierra Leone (1984-1987) | 1989 | Treason (Executed by hanging) |
 | Mengistu Haile Mariam | | President of Ethiopia (1987-1991) | 1991 | Overthrown |
 | Canaan Banana |  | President of Zimbabwe (1980-1987) | 1999 | Homosexuality[14] |
| Foday Sankoh | | Vice President of Sierra Leone (1999-2000) | 2000 | Crimes against humanity[15] | |
| Pasteur Bizimungu |  | President of Rwanda (1994-2000) | 2004 | Corruption[16] |
| Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó | | Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2004-2006) | 2007 | Corruption[17] |
| Mohamed Bacar | .svg.png){kind=small} | President of Anjouan (2001-2008) | 2008 | Illegally entering a country[18] |
 | Marc Ravalomanana |  | President of Madagascar (2005-2009) | 2010 | Murder[19] |
| Eugene Koffi Adoboli |  | Prime Minister of Togo (1999-2000) | 2011 | Corruption[20] |
| Abuzed Omar Dorda | | Prime Minister of Libya (1990-1994) | 2011 | Crimes against humanity[21] |
 | Baghdadi Mahmudi | | Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2006-2011) | 2011 | Illegally entering a country[22] |
 | Hosni Mubarak |  | President of Egypt (1981-2011), Prime Minister of Egypt (1981-1982) & Vice-President of Egypt (1975-1981) | 2011 | Overthrown |
.jpg) | Zine El Abidine Ben Ali | | President of Tunisia (1987-2011) | 2011 | Overthrown[23] |
 | Charles Taylor |  | President of Liberia (1997-2003) | 2012 | Crimes against humanity[24] |
 | Ephraïm Inoni |  | Prime Minister of Cameroon (2004-2009) | 2013 | Corruption[25] |
 | Mohamed Morsi | | President of Egypt (2012-2013) | 2013 | Overthrown[26][27] |
| Frédéric Bamvuginyumvira |  | Vice-President of Burundi (1998-2001) | 2015 | Bribery[28] |
 | Jean-Pierre Bemba | | Vice-Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2003-2006) | 2016 | Crimes against humanity[29] |
 | Hissène Habré |  | President of Chad (1982-1990) | 2016 | Crimes against humanity[30] |
.jpg) | Robert Mugabe | | Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (1980-1987) & President of Zimbabwe (1987-2017) | 2017 | Overthrown[31] |
 | Hama Amadou | | Prime Minister of Niger (1995-1996 & 2000-2007) | 2017 | Child smuggling[32] |
 | Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi | | President of the Comoros (2006-2011) | 2018 | Corruption[33] |
 | Youcef Yousfi | | Prime Minister of Algeria (2014) | 2019 | Corruption[34] |
 | Abdelmalek Sellal | | Prime Minister of Algeria (2012-2017) | 2019 | Corruption[35] |
 | Ahmed Ouyahia | | Prime Minister of Algeria (1995-1998, 2003-2006, 2008-2012 & 2017-2019) | 2019 | Corruption[36] |
.jpg) | Ali Osman Taha |  | Vice President of Sudan (2005-2013) | 2019 | Corruption[37] |
| Mohamed Tahir Ayala | | Prime Minister of Sudan (2019) | 2019 | Overthrown[38] |
| Bakri Hassan Saleh | | Vice President of Sudan (2013-2019) | 2019 | Overthrown[39] |
 | Omar al-Bashir | | President of Sudan (1989-2019) | 2019 | Overthrown[40][41][42] |
 | Guillaume Soro |  | Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2007-2012) | 2020 | Corruption[43] |
 | Tom Thabane |  | Prime Minister of Lesotho (2012-2015 & 2017-2020) | 2020 | Murder[44] |
Asia
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Europe
| Portrait | Name | Countries | Official position | Later imprisonment | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
_obverse.jpg) | Valerian |  | Emperor of Rome (253-260) | 260 | Overthrown |
_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg) | Mary, Queen of Scots |  | Queen of Scotland (1542-1567) | 1587 | Treason (Executed by beheading) |
 | Charles I of England |   | King of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1625-1649) | 1649 | Overthrown (Executed by beheading) |
%2C_rev%C3%AAtu_du_grand_costume_royal_en_1779_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg) | Louis XVI of France |  | King of France (1774-1792) | 1793 | Overthrown (Executed by beheading) |
 | Lajos Batthyány |  | Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1848) | 1849 | Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) |
 | Nicholas II of Russia |  | Emperor of Russia (1894-1917) | 1917 | Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) |
 | Géza Lakatos | | Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1944) | 1945 | Crimes against humanity |
 | Bogdan Filov |  | Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1940-1943) | 1945 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad) |
 | Dobri Bozhilov | | Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1943-1944) | 1945 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad) |
 | Benito Mussolini |  | Prime Minister of Italy (1922-1945) | 1945 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad) |
 | Philippe Pétain | | Chief of the French State (1940-1944) | 1945 | Treason |
 | Pierre Laval | | Chief of the Government (1942-1944) | 1945 | Treason (Executed by firing squad) |
 | Vidkun Quisling |  | Minister President of Norway (1942-1945) | 1945 | Treason (Executed by firing squad) |
 | Risto Ryti |  | President of Finland (1940-1944) | 1945 | Treason |
 | Ibrahim Biçakçiu |  | Prime Minister of Albania (1944) | 1945 | Crimes against humanity |
 | Georgios Tsolakoglou |  | Prime Minister of Greece (1941-1942) | 1945 | Crimes Against Humanity |
 | Ivan Ivanov Bagryanov | | Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1944) | 1945 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad) |
| Petar Gabrovski | | Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1943) | 1945 | Crimes against humanity |
 | Wilhelm Frick | .svg.png){kind=small} | Protector of Bohemia and Moravia (1943-1945) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging) |
 | Ferenc Szálasi | | Head of State of Hungary (1944-1945) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging) |
 | Döme Sztójay | | Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1944) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad) |
.jpg) | Karl Hermann Frank | | Reich Minister for Bohemia and Moravia (1942-1945) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging) |
 | Hans Frank | | Governor-General of the General Government of Occupied Poland (1939-1945) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging) |
 | Kostaq Kotta | | Prime Minister of Albania (1928-1930 & 1936-1939) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity |
 | Béla Imrédy | | Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1938-1939) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad) |
 | Ion Antonescu |  | Prime Minister of Romania (1940-1944) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad) |
 | Ioannis Rallis | | Prime Minister of Greece (1943-1944) | 1946 | Treason |
| Konstantinos Logothetopoulos | | Prime Minister of Greece (1943-1944) | 1946 | Treason |
.jpg) | Arthur Seyss-Inquart | | Reich Commissioner of the Netherlands (1940-1945) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging) |
 | László Bárdossy | | Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1941-1942) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad) |
 | Karl Dönitz | | President of the German Reich (1945) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity |
 | Johan Wilhelm Rangell | | Prime Minister of Finland (1941-1943) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity |
 | Konstantin von Neurath | | Protector of Bohemia and Moravia (1939-1943) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity |
 | Vojtech Tuka |  | Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic (1939-1944) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging) |
 | Jozef Tiso | | President of the Slovak Republic (1939-1945) | 1947 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging) |
 | Konstantin Päts |  | President of Estonia (1938-1940) | 1952 | Anti-Soviet agitation |
| Imre Nagy | | Prime Minister of Hungary (1953-1955 & 1956) | 1958 | Overthrown (Executed by hanging) |
 | Zoltán Tildy | | Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1945-1946) & President of Hungary | 1958 | Overthrown |
| Georgios Zoitakis | | Regent of Greece (1967-1972) | 1974 | Crimes Against Humanity |
| Georgios Papadopoulos | | President of Greece (1973) & Prime Minister of Greece (1967-1973) | 1974 | Crimes Against Humanity |
| Phaedon Gizikis | | President of Greece (1973-1974) | 1974 | Crimes Against Humanity |
| Odysseas Angelis | | Vice President of Greece (1973) | 1974 | Crimes Against Humanity |
 | Nicolae Ceaușescu | | President of Romania (1974-1989) | 1989 | Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) |
 | Elena Ceaușescu | | Vice President of the Council of Ministers (1980-1989) | 1989 | Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) |
 | Todor Zhivkov | | General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1954-1989) | 1990 | Overthrown[113] |
 | Egon Krenz |  | Chairman of the State Council (1989) | 1990 | Manslaughter[114] |
.jpg) | Erich Honecker | | General Secretary of East Germany (1971-1989) | 1992 | Manslaughter[115] |
 | Rocco Salini | | President of Abruzzo (1990-1992) | 1992 | Corruption[116][117] |
| Adil Çarçani | | Prime Minister of Albania (1981-1991) | 1994 | Abuse of office[118][119] |
 | Slobodan Milošević |  | President of Yugoslavia (1997-2000) & President of Serbia (1989-1997) | 2001 | Crimes against humanity |
 | Biljana Plavšić |  | President of Republika Srpska (1996-1998) | 2003 | Crimes against humanity[120] |
 | Milan Babić | .svg.png){kind=small} | President of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (1991-1992) & Prime Minister of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (1995) | 2004 | Crimes against humanity[121] |
 | Pavlo Lazarenko |  | Prime Minister of Ukraine (1996-1997) | 2004 | Fraud[122] |
 | Momčilo Krajišnik |  | Serb Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1996-1998) | 2006 | Crimes against humanity[123] |
| Ramiz Alia | | President of Albania (1991-1992) | 2006 | Murder[124] |
 | Milan Martić | | President of Republic of Serbian Krajina (1994-1995) | 2007 | Crimes against humanity[125][126] |
 | Vlado Bučkovski |  | Prime Minister of Macedonia (2004-2006) | 2008 | Corruption[127] |
| Nikola Šainović | | Prime Minister of Serbia (1993-1994) & Deputy Prime Minister of FR Yugoslavia (1994-2000) | 2009 | Crimes against humanity[128] |
.jpg) | Yulia Tymoshenko | | Prime Minister of Ukraine (2007-2010) | 2011 | Corruption[129] |
_(cropped).jpg) | Jacques Chirac | | Prime Minister of France (1974-1976 & 1986-1988) & President of France (1995-2007) | 2011 | Corruption[130] |
 | Salvatore Cuffaro | | President of Sicily (2001-2008) | 2011 | Corruption[131] |
 | Silvio Berlusconi | | Prime Minister of Italy (1994-1995, 2001-2006 & 2008-2011) | 2013 | Fraud[132] |
 | Ottaviano Del Turco | | President of Abruzzo (2005-2008) | 2013 | Corruption[133] |
 | José Sócrates |  | Prime Minister of Portugal (2005-2011) | 2014 | Corruption[134] |
 | Giancarlo Galan | | President of Veneto (1995-2010) | 2014 | Corruption[135] |
 | Giuseppe Scopelliti | | President of Calabria (2010-2014) | 2014 | Corruption[136] |
 | Maria Rita Lorenzetti | | President of Umbria (2000-2010) | 2014 | Corruption[137] |
 | Raffaele Lombardo | | President of Sicily (2008-2012) & President of Province of Catania (2003-2008) | 2014 | Corruption[138] |
 | Vano Merabishvili |  | Prime Minister of Georgia (2012) | 2014 | Corruption[139] |
 | Adrian Năstase | | Prime Minister of Romania (2000-2004) | 2014 | Bribery[140] |
 | Svetozar Marović | %3B_Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_(2003%E2%80%932006).svg.png){kind=small} | President of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006) | 2016 | Corruption[141] |
 | Vlad Filat |  | Prime Minister of Moldova (2009-2013) | 2016 | Corruption[142] |
 | Radovan Karadžić | | President of Republika Srpska (1992-1996) | 2016 | Crimes against humanity[143] |
 | Robert Kocharyan |  | President of Armenia (1998-2008) | 2018 | Corruption[144] |
 | Mikheil Saakashvili | | President of Georgia (2004-2007 & 2008-2013) | 2018 | Corruption[145] |
 | Ivo Sanader |  | Prime Minister of Croatia (2003-2009) | 2018 | Corruption[146] |
.jpg) | Nikola Gruevski | | Prime Minister of Macedonia (2006-2016) | 2018 | Corruption[147] |
 | Roberto Formigoni | | President of Lombardy (1995-2013) | 2019 | Corruption[148] |
 | Mykola Azarov | | Prime Minister of Ukraine (2010-2014) | 2019 | Treason[149] |
_(10992648186)_(cropped).jpg) | Viktor Yanukovych | | President of Ukraine (2010-2014) | 2019 | Treason[150] |
 | Serzh Sargsyan | | President of Armenia (2008-2018) | 2020 | Corruption[151] |
 | François Fillon | | Prime Minister of France (2007-2012) | 2020 | Fraud[152] |
North America
| Portrait | Name | Countries | Official position | Later imprisonment | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maurice Bishop |  | Prime Minister of Grenada (1979-1983) | 1983 | Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[153] |
| Norman Saunders |  | Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1980-1985) | 1985 | Drug smuggling[154] |
| Bernard Coard | | Prime Minister of Grenada (1983) | 1986 | Murder[155] |
_(cropped).jpg) | Basdeo Panday |  | Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1995-2001) | 2006 | Fraud[156] |
 | McKeeva Bush |  | Premier of the Cayman Islands (2009-2012) | 2012 | Corruption[157] |
.jpg) | Lise Thibault | .svg.png){kind=small} | Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (1997-2007) | 2015 | Fraud[158] |
| David Brandt |  | Chief Minister of Montserrat (1997-2001) | 2015 | Child sex abuse[159] |
| Michael Misick | | Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2003-2006) & Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2006-2009) | 2019 | Fraud[160] |
Oceania
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South America
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See also
- List of former heads of regimes who were sentenced to death
- List of former heads of regimes who were sentenced to death by hanging
References
- Décret du 31 mai 1956 sur les droits et obligations des membres de Notre Famille, Journal officiel de la République tunisienne, No. 44, 1er juin 1956, p. 720
- https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2011/jan/17/patrice-lumumba-50th-anniversary-assassination
- Joffe, Lawrence (2012-04-11). "Ahmed Ben Bella obituary". the Guardian. Retrieved 2018-02-09.
- https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2011/jan/17/patrice-lumumba-50th-anniversary-assassination
- P. J. Imperato, Mali: a search for direction, p. 69
- P. Diarra, Cent ans de catholicisme au Mali, p. 273
- https://www.nytimes.com/1974/11/24/archives/ethiopia-executes-60-former-officials-including-2-premiers-and.html
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- "Ex-Comoro Island Chief Reported Shot to Death While Trying to Escape". The New York Times. May 29, 1978. (subscription required)
- "Review of Petitions E. 4th June, 1979 – 23rd September 1979 (AFRC REGIME)" (PDF). Report of the National Reconciliation Commission Volume 2 Part 1 Chapter 6. Ghana government. October 2004. p. 176. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 30 April 2007.
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- (in Spanish)
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- https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18421519
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- https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-39261709
- https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-09-26/comoros-ex-leader-held-over-passport-sales-demands-lawyer-access
- https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2019/12/288633/algeria-former-ahmed-ouyahia-prison/
- https://www.reuters.com/article/us-algeria-protests-idUSKBN1YE156
- https://www.reuters.com/article/us-algeria-protests-idUSKBN1YE156
- https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-sudan/sudan-says-three-jailed-members-of-ousted-bashir-regime-have-coronavirus-idUSKBN2332X8
- https://tass.com/world/1053170
- https://www.nyamile.com/2019/11/24/ex-sudanese-first-vice-president-bakri-hassan-saleh-to-be-arrested-in-connection-to-1989-coup/
- "Sudan's Forces for Freedom and Change: 'Hand Al Bashir to ICC'". Radio Dabanga. 5 November 2019. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
- "Sudan's PM says al-Bashir to be handed over to the ICC". Sudan Tribune. 5 November 2019. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
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- Larson, Krista (April 28, 2020). "I. Coast Opposition Leader Sentenced to 20 Years in Absentia". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020.
- Mohloboli, Marafaele (20 January 2020). "Lesotho 1st lady's rise to infamy". The Sowetan. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- "Adnan Menderes hanged". Dawn. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
- Glover, Jonathan (1999). Humanity : A Moral History of the Twentieth Century. London: J. Cape. p. 289. ISBN 0-300-08700-4.
- "A matter of national interest". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- "A matter of national interest". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- "A matter of national interest". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- "A matter of national interest". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- https://www.nytimes.com/1979/04/08/archives/expremier-hoveida-is-executed-in-iran-after-closed-trial-clemency.html
- "Deposed Pakistani PM is executed". BBC On This Day. British Broadcasting Corporation. 4 April 1979. Retrieved 28 December 2007.
sentenced to death for the murder of a political opponent
- Pakistan, Zia and after. Abhinav Publications. 1989. pp. 20–35. ISBN 978-81-7017-253-6.
- Blood, Peter (1994). "Pakistan – Zia-ul-Haq". Pakistan: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 December 2007.
... hanging ... Bhutto for complicity in the murder of a political opponent...
- https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-07-29-mn-4404-story.html
- https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/hussain-muhammad-ershad-death-bangladesh-president-coup-corruption-prison-a9013561.html
- Rashid, Ahmed (2002). Taliban: Islam, Oil and the New Great Game in Central Asia. I.B. Tauris & Company. p. 49. ISBN 978-1845117887.
- https://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/26/world/ex-president-is-sentenced-to-death-in-seoul.html
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- https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/apr/16/benazirbhutto
- https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/former-indian-premier-jailed-for-corruption-634957.html
- "Former Myanmar President U Ne Win Dies". People's Daily China 5 December 2002. Retrieved 5 February 2007.
- http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/zubaydi.htm
- https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/18/world/middleeast/18hammadi.html
- "Top Saddam aide sentenced to hang". BBS News. February 12, 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-20.
- "List of 55 most wanted Iraqis and their status". USA Today. 2003-12-14. Retrieved 2009-08-15.
- "Saddam Hussein executed in Iraq". BBC News. 30 December 2006.
- http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Ex-PM-Khin-Nyunt-sentenced-to-a-44-years-suspended-prison-term-3781.html
- https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/sep/12/philippines
- "Chen Shui-bian released". Taipei Times. 6 Jan 2015. p. 1.
- Life sentence for ex-Argentina leader on Al Jazeera English 23 December 2010 (video)
- https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/pakistan-court-convicts-but-does-not-imprison-prime-minister-yousuf-raza-gilani/2012/04/26/gIQAUZgViT_story.html
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-19107293
- https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=sCh9CL25Ic0C&pg=PA1056&lpg=PA1056&dq=Abdumalik+Abdullajanov+jailed&source=bl&ots=Y-W0M1k4LR&sig=ACfU3U0fY9kjckJhy1--ugq5ngdzVIOeTg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiEqcOE_oXqAhWLiFwKHU4yB1EQ6AEwCXoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=Abdumalik%20Abdullajanov%20jailed&f=false
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