List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century

This is a list of territorial governors in the 19th century (1801–1900), such as the administrators of colonies, protectorates, or other dependencies. Where applicable, native rulers are also listed.

See also: List of state leaders in the 19th century
Territorial governors in the 18th century – Territorial governors in the 20th century – Colonial and territorial governors by year

A dependent territory is normally a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a sovereign state yet remains politically outside of the controlling state's integral area.[1] The administrators of uninhabited territories are excluded.

Denmark
Denmark–Norway, Denmark
Danish colonial empire
  • Governors
  • Wilhelm Anton Lindemann, Governor general (1799–1801)
  • Casimir Wilhelm von Scholten, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1800–1801)
  • John Clayton Cowell, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1801–1802). British occupation.
  • Ernst Frederik von Walterstorff, Governor general (1802)
  • Baltharzar Frederik Mühlenfels, Governor general (1802–1807)
  • Willum von Rømeling, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1802–1803)
  • Casimir Wilhelm von Scholten, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1803–1807)
  • Hans Christopher Lillienskjøld, Governor general (1807)
  • Henry Bowyer, Governor general (1807–1808)
  • Fitzroy J. Grafton McLean, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1807–1815). British occupation.
  • Peter Lotharius von Oxholm, Governor general (1815–1816)
  • Christian Ludvig von Holten, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1815–1818)
  • Christian Ludvig von Holten, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1820)
  • Peter Carl Frederik von Scholten, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1820)
  • Carl Gottlieb Fleischer, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1820–1822)
  • Johan Frederik Bardenfleth, Governor general (1822–1827)
  • Carl Wilhelm Jessen, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1822–1823)
  • Peter Carl Frederik von Scholten, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1823–1826)
  • Johannes Söbötker, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1826–1829)
  • Frederik Ludvig Christian Pentz Rosenørn, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1829–1834)
  • Frederik von Oxholm, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1834–1836)
  • Johannes Söbötker, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1836–1848)
  • Frederik von Oxholm, acting Governor general (1848)
  • Hans Hendrik Berg, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1848)
  • Peder Hansen, Government Commissioner (1848–1851)
  • Frederik von Oxholm, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1848–1852)
  • Hans Ditmar Frederik Feddersen, Governor general (1851–1855)
  • Hans Hendrik Berg, Governor of St. Thomas, St. John (1853–1862)
  • Johan Frederik Schlegel, Governor general (1855–1861)
  • Vilhelm Ludvig Birch, Governor general (1861–1871)
  • John Christmas, Governor general (1871)
  • Frantz Ernst Bille, acting Governor general (1871–1872)
  • Johan August Stakeman, acting Governor general (1872)
  • Janus August Garde, Governor general (1872–1881)
  • Christian Henrik Arendrup, Governor general (1881–1893)
  • Carl Emil Hedemann, Governor general (1893–1903)

France
French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, French Second Empire, French Third Republic
  • Soane Malia Musulamu, King (c.1887–1929)
  • Lutotio, King (c.1889)
  • Savelio Keletaona, King (late 19th century)
  • Mateo Tamole, King (19th/20th century)
  • Toviko Keletaona, King (19th/20th century)

Germany
German Empire
German colonial empire

Mexico

Territories that became states
  • Baja California Territory (4 Oct 1824 - 30 Dec 1836). Congress fully separates Baja California from Alta California (18 May 1847). Territory of Baja California, which is divided into a Northern Part and Southern Part (20 May 1848).[2]
  • Political Chiefs
  • José Manuel Ruiz Carrillo, Political Chief (30 Oct 1822 - 1825)
  • José María de Echeandía, Political Chief (1825)
  • Fernando de la Toba, alternate Political Chief (1825 - 1826)
  • José María Padrés, Political Chief (1826)
  • José Arce, Political Chief (1826 - 1827
  • Miguel Meza, Political Chief (1827 - 1828)
  • José Meza, Political Chief (1828)
  • José María Mata, Political Chief (1828)
  • José Meza, Political Chief (1828 - 1829)
  • Manuel Victoria, Political Chief (1829 - 1830)
  • José Mariano Monterde Antillón y Segura (1830 - 1831)
  • Antonio Navarro, Political Chief (14 Nov 1831 - Nov 1831)
  • Diputación Territorial (each member acting for 1 month) (Nov 1831 - Sep 1833)
  • José Mariano Monterde Antillón y Segura, (Sep 1833 - 23 Oct 1834)
  • Nicolás Lastra, acting (23 Oct 1834 - 23 Apr 1835)
  • Miguel Martínez, (23 Apr 1835 - 26 Oct 1836)
  • Carlos Antonio Carrillo, (1836 - 1838) Not recognized
  • Nicolás Lastra, acting (26 Oct 1836 - 2 Nov 1836)
  • Miguel Canseco, (2 Nov 1836 - 15 Nov 1836)
  • José María Mata, acting (15 Nov 1836 - 3 Dec 1836)
  • Juan José López, (3 Dec 1836 - 31 Jan 1837)
  • Fernando de la Toba, (31 Jan 1837 - 7 May 1837)
  • Luis del Castillo Negrete, (7 May 1837 - 10 Jun 1842)
  • Francisco Padilla, (10 Jun 1842 - 30 Apr 1843)
  • Mariano Garfias, (30 Apr 1843 - 10 May 1844)
  • Francisco Palacios de Miranda, (10 May 1844 - 15 Feb 1847)
  • Mauricio Castro, (15 Feb 1847 - 11 Nov 1848)
  • Nicolás Lastra, (11 Nov 1848 - 14 Jul 1849)
  • Rafael Espinosa, (14 Jul 1849 - 4 Nov 1853)
  • Juan Clímaco Rebolledo, (4 Nov 1853 - 1853)
  • Antonio Navarro, (20 Nov 1853 - 12 Dec 1853)
  • Antonio Ochoa, (12 Dec 1853 - 23 Dec 1853)
  • Juan Clímaco Rebolledo, (25 Dec 1853 - 10 Mar 1854)
  • José María Blancarte, (10 Mar 1854 - 3 Dec 1855)
  • José María Gómez, (3 Dec 1855 - 1 Aug 1856)
  • Antonio Navarro, (1 Aug 1856 - 3 Sep 1856)
  • José María Gómez, (3 Sep 1856 - 7 Jan 1857)
  • José María Esteva, (7 Jan 1857 - 16 Feb 1857)
  • Francesco Canto, (16 Feb 1857 - 25 Mar 1857)
  • Santos Ruiz, (25 Mar 1857 - 20 May 1857)
  • Manuel Amano, (20 May 1857 - 14 Apr 1858)
  • Diego Castilla, (14 Apr 1858 - Sep 1858)
  • Ramón Navarro, (Sep 1858 - 1860)
  • Jerónimo Amador, (Feb 1860 - Oct 1860)
  • Teodoro Riveroll, (Nov 1860 - Nov 1862)
  • Pedro Magaña Navarrete, (Nov 1862 - Jan 1865)
  • Félix Gibert, (Jan 1865 - 12 Nov 1865) Imperial supporter from 29 Sep 1865
  • Rafael Espinosa, imperial commissioner (29 Sep 1865 - 12 Nov 1865)
  • Antonio Pedrín, (Nov 1865 - Jun 1866)
  • Pedro Magaña Navarrete, (Jun 1866 - Oct 1866)
  • Antonio Pedrín, (Oct 1866 - Nov 1867)
  • Carlos F. Galan, (Dec 1867 - Apr 1868)
  • Bibiano Dávalos, (May 1868 - Mar 1869)
  • Pablo María Castro, (Mar 1869 - Apr 1871)
  • Bibiano Dávalos, (Apr 1871 - May 1875)
  • Máximo Velasco, (May 1875 - Apr 1876)
  • Francisco Miranda y Castro, (Apr 1876 - Jan 1877)
  • Emilio Legaspy, (Feb 1877 - 1878)
  • Brígido Castrejón, (1878 - 1880)
  • Manuel María Solis, (1880 - 1881)
  • Ignacio Alas, (1881 - Jul 1881)
  • Zeferino Castañeda, (1 Aug 1881 - 24 Jul 1882)
  • George (Jorge) Ryerson, acting for Castañeda (13 Apr 1882 - 24 Jul 1882)
  • Antonio María Jauregui, (24 Jul 1882 - 1885) acting to 188.
  • José María Villagrana, acting for Jauregui (1884)
  • George (Jorge) Ryerson, (1885 - 1888)[3]
  • Chief Executive of the North District of the Federal Territory of Baja California (1888-1952)
  • Luis Emeterio Torres y Meléndez, Chief Executive (1 Jan 1888 - 18 Jul 1894)
  • General Agustín Sanginés Calvillo, Chief Executive (18 Jul 1894 - 27 Oct 1902)[4]
  • See Political Chiefs of Baja California (1822 - 1868)
  • Political Chiefs (1868-1888)
  • Pablo María Castro, Political Chief (1868 - 1875)
  • Máximo Velasco, Political Chief (Jun 1875 - Apr 1876)
  • Francisco Miranda y Castro, Political Chief (Apr 1876 - Feb 1877)
  • Patricio Ávalos, acting political chief (Feb 1877 - Jul 1877)
  • Andrés L. Tapia, Political Chief (Jul 1877 - Nov 1879)
  • Clodomiro Cota, Political Chief (Nov 1879 - Jan 1880)
  • Andrés L. Tapia, Political Chief (Jan 1880 - Mar 1880)
  • Lautaro Ramírez, Ricardo Carricarte, Manuel Parrat, and Tomùas Ballarezo, acting political chiefs (Apr 1880 - Jul 1880)
  • José María Rangel (Jul 1880 - Aug 1880)
  • Ricardo Carricarte and Astolfo Mendoza, acting political chiefs (Aug 1880 - Oct 1880)
  • José María Rangel (Oct 1880 - 1888)
  • Governors
  • José María Rangel, Governor (1888 - Aug 1889) Southern District of Baja California (within Baja California), 1 Jan 1888.
  • Bonifacio Topete, Governor (Aug 1889 - Nov 1889)
  • Bibiano Dávalos, Governor (Nov 1889 - Apr 1890)
  • Bonifacio Topete, Governor (Apr 1890 - Jun 1894)
  • Rafael García Martínez, Governor (Jun 1894 - Jun 1900)
  • Abraham Arróniz, Governor (Jun 1900 - Sep 1902)[5]
  • Colima Territory Confirmed 4 Oct 1824. Incorporated into Michoacán (30 Nov 1836 - 22 Aug 1846). Free and Sovereign State of Colima (Dec 1860)[2]
  • Political Chiefs
  • Jacinto Barreto, (4 Jan 1824 - 26 Oct 1824)
  • José María Verduzco, (26 Oct 1824 - 23 Nov 1824)
  • José Manuel Ceballos, (23 Nov 1824 - 13 Dec 1824)
  • José María Verduzco, (13 Dec 1824 - 1 Jan 1825)
  • José Ignacio Ochoa, (1 Jan 1825 - 30 Sep 1825)
  • Antonio Camberos, (30 Sep 1825 - 1 Jan 1826)
  • Martín de Anguiano, (1 Jan 1826 - 1 Jan 1827)
  • Isidoro del Toro, (1 Jan 1827 - 1 Jan 1828)
  • Mariano de la Madrid, (1 Jan 1828 - 1 Jan 1829)
  • Joaquín Solórzano Gómez, (1 Jan 1829 - Oct 1832)
  • Mariano de la Madrid, (Nov 1832 - 26 Dec 1832)
  • Joaquín Solórzano Gómez, (26 Dec 1832 - 10 Jan 1833)
  • Juan Bernardo de la Vega, (10 Jan 1833 - 7 Feb 1833)
  • Alejo Espinosa, (7 Feb 1833 - 21 Mar 1833)
  • Mariano de la Madrid, (21 Mar 1833 - 24 Jul 1833)
  • Alejo Espinosa, (24 Jul 1833 - 3 Jul 1834)
  • Mariano de la Madrid, (4 Jul 1834)
  • José Manuel Ceballos, (4 Jul 1834 - 18 Sep 1834)
  • José Ignacio Ochoa, (18 Sep 1834 - Oct 1835)
  • José María Verduzco, (Oct 1835 - Nov 1835)
  • José Ignacio Ochoa, (Nov 1835 - 15 Oct 1837) Incorporated into Michoacán (30 Nov 1836 - 22 Aug 1846)
  • Political Chiefs
  • Joaquín de las Piedras, political chief (19 Sep 1823 - 7 Feb 1826)
  • Cristobal Gonzalez Angulo, political chief (8 Feb 1826 - 2 Apr 1830)
  • Ignacio Bernal, political chief (3 Apr 1830 - 17 Oct 1831)
  • Juan Vicente Iturbide, political chief (18 Oct 1831 - 6 Oct 1832)
  • José María Avalos, acting political chief (6 Oct 1832 - 7 Jan 1833)
  • Cristobal Gonzalez Angulo, political chief (7 Jan 1833 - Jul 1833)
  • José N. Aedo, political chief (18 Jul 1833 - 14 Dec 1833)
  • José Antonio Anaya, political chief (Dec 1833 - 1836)
  • Prefects
  • José Antonio Anaya and Manuel de la Portilla, Prefects (1836 - 1842)
  • Luis Espino, Prefects (1842 - 1844)
  • Manuel Victoria Canales, interim Prefect (1844 - 1845)
  • Francisco Banuet, Prefect (1845 - 1846)
  • Rafael Espinosa, Prefect (1846)
  • Political Chiefs
  • José Cristóbal Herrera, political chief (1846)
  • Luis Espino, political chief (1846 - Jan 1848)
  • José Mariano Sánchez, political chief (Jan 1848 - 1848)
  • Ignacio Ramírez, political chief (1848)
  • José Mariano Sánchez, political chief (1848)
  • José Manuel Saldaña, political chief (1848 – 1849)
  • José Ignacio de Ormaechea y Ernaiz, political chief (Sep/Oct 1849 – Jun 1853)
  • José Ramón Betancourt, political chief (Jun 1853 - 1853)
  • José María García, political chief (1853 - Aug 1855)
  • José Joaquín Reyes, political chief (Aug 1855)
  • Guillermo Valle, political chief (Aug 1855 - 9 Jun 1857)[7]
  • Pedro José García Rojas, 1st governor of Aguascalientes Territory (23 May 1835 - Jun 1836)[2][9]
  • Pedro José López de Nava Mayorga, interim governor (1837)[2]
  • Francisco Flores Alatorre Terán, 2nd governor of Aguascalientes Territory (25 Jun 1837 - 1841)[2]
  • José María López de Nava Castañeda, interim governor (3 Nov 1841 - Apr 1842)[2]
  • Nicolás Condelle Soya, 3rd governor of Aguascalientes Territory (Apr 1842 - Aug 1843)[2]
  • Mariano Chicho Navarro, interim governor (31 Aug 1843 - 13 Aug 1844); Constitutional governor of the State of Aguascalientes (13 Aug 1844 — Nov 1845)[2][9]
  • Territory of Campeche and the Island of Carmen, Territory of Isla del Carmen, separated from Yucatán (16 Oct 1853 - 5 Feb 1857). Territory of Campeche y Isla del Carmen, separated from Yucatán (18 May 1858). State of Campeche (19 Feb 1862, ratified 29 Apr 1863).[2]
  • Superior Political Chiefs of Isla del Carmen
  • Tomas Marín, Superior Political Chief of Isla del Carmen (Oct 1853 - 31 Oct 1855)
  • José Juan de Landero, Superior Political Chief of Isla del Carmen (acting for Marín?) (Sep 1854 - 1855?)
  • Pedro Requena, Superior Political Chief of Isla del Carmen (Oct 1855 - Sep 1856)
  • Amalio Alarcón, Superior Political Chief of Isla del Carmen (Sep 1856 - 1856/57)
  • Nicolás Dorantes y Ávila, Superior Political Chief of Isla del Carmen (1856/57 - May 1857)
  • Political Chief of Campeche and Isla del Carmen
  • Pablo García Montilla, Political Chief of Campeche and Isla del Carmen (19 Aug 1857 - 17 May 1858)[10]
  • Governor of Campeche and Isla del Carmen
  • Colonel Luis Díaz de Vivar, Political Chief of the Territory of Sierra Gorda (15 Dec 1853 — 22 Dec 1853)
  • Colonel Antonio Tenorio, Political Chief of the Territory of Sierra Gorda (22 Dec 1853 — 6 May 1855)
  • Juan J. Pastor, acting Political Chief of the Territory of Sierra Gorda (6 May 1854 — July 1854)
  • Coronel Antonio Tenorio, Political Chief of the Territory of Sierra Gorda (July 1854 — Oct 1855)
  • Ignacio González Cossío, Political Chief of the Territory of Sierra Gorda (Oct – Nov 1855)
  • Juan N. Vázquez, Political Chief of the Territory of Sierra Gorda (Nov – Dec 1855)
  • Lic. Nicanor Herrera, Political Chief of the Territory of Sierra Gorda (Jan 1856 - Apr 1857)
  • Francisco Verduzco, Political Chief of the Territory of Sierra Gorda (Apr-May 1857)
  • Political Chiefs[6]
  • Tomas Marín, Political Chief (1853 - Oct 1853)
  • Martín Perfecto de Cos, Political Chief (Oct 1853 - 1 Oct 1854)
  • José Mariano Monterde, Political Chief (Oct 1854 - 1855?)
  • Máximo Ramón Ortiz, Political Chief (1855) In opposition.
  • Francisco Avalos, Political Chief (1855 - 11 Nov 1855)
  • Antonio Rodríguez, Commandant (11 Nov 1855 - 1855)
  • Juan de Dios Arzamendi, Political Chief and Miguel López, Commandant (Dec 1855 - 1856)
  • José María Marquez, Commandant (1856 - 1857)
  • Prefect of San José de Nayarit
  • Manuel Rivas, Prefect of San José de Nayarit (1865 - 31 Aug 1867)
  • Political Chiefs
  • Juan Sanromán, Political Chief (1 Sep 1867 - 30 Sep 1872)
  • Manuel Rivas, Political Chief (1 Oct 1872 – 28 Feb 1873)
  • Fernando de los Rios, provisional Political Chief (28 Feb 1873 – 20 Mar 1873)
  • Juan Sanromán, Political Chief (20 Mar 1873 – 30 Apr 1873)
  • Francisco Tolentino, Political Chief (30 Apr 1873 – 1 May 1876)
  • R.M. Álvarez, Political Chief (1 May 1876 – 18 May 1876)
  • Francisco María Alfaro, Political Chief (18 May 1876 - 27 May 1876)
  • Nicolas Pérez, Political Chief (27 May 1876 – 16 Jun 1876)
  • Guillermo Carbó, Political Chief (16 Jun 1876 – 5 Aug 1876)
  • Jesús Bueno, Political Chief (5 Aug 1876 - 28 Aug 1876)
  • Nicolás Pérez, Political Chief (28 Aug 1876 - 30 Oct 1876)
  • Leopoldo Romano Elguezábal, Political Chief (30 Oct 1876 - 7 Nov 1876)
  • Jesús Bueno, Political Chief (7 Nov 1876 - 28 Jan 1877)
  • Francisco María Alfaro, Political Chief (29 Jan 1876 - 8 Aug 1877)
  • Bonifacio Cuevas, Political Chief (8 Aug 1877 - 18 Oct 1877)
  • Ignacio M. Escudero, Political Chief (19 Oct 1877 - 28 Feb 1879)
  • Rosendo Márquez, Political Chief (1 Mar 1879 - 4 Nov 1879)
  • Ignacio M. Escudero, Political Chief (5 Nov 1879 - 16 Dec 1879)
  • Rosendo Márquez, Political Chief (16 Dec 1879 - 24 Jan 1880)
  • Leopoldo Romano Elguezábal, Political Chief (25 Jan 1880 - 11 Apr 1897)
  • Miguel Morales, Political Chief (12 Apr 1897 – 21 May 1897)
  • Pablo Rocha y Portú, Political Chief (22 May 1897 - 25 Nov 1904)

Federal District
  • Governors of the Federal District (before the formal declaration)[2]
  • Governors of the Federal District[2]
  • Gen. José María de Tornel y Mendivil, governor (November 25, 1825)
  • Juan Manuel de Elizalde, interim governor (August 26, 1826)
  • Francisco Molinos del Campo, governor (September 2, 1826)
  • Juan Manuel de Elizalde, interim governor (October 2, 1826)
  • José Ignacio Esteva Bruell, interim governor (January 1, 1828)
  • José María de Tornel y Mendivil, governor (February 23, 1828)
  • José Ignacio Esteva Bruell, governor (December 3, 1828)
  • Agustín Pérez de Lebrija, governor (January 30, 1830)
  • Miguel Cervantes, governor (February 20, 1830)
  • Francisco Fagoaga, governor (February 18, 1831)
  • Ignacio Martinez, governor (October 14, 1832)
  • José Joaquín de Herrera, governor (January 9, 1833)
  • Ignacio Martinez, governor (October 14, 1832)
  • José Ignacio Esteva Bruell, governor (April 17, 1833)
  • José María Tornel y Mendivil, governor (November 24, 1833)
  • Ramon López Rayón, governor (January 12, 1835)
  • José Gómez de la Cortina, governor (October 13, 1835)
  • Manuel Fernández Madrid, governor (October 15, 1836)
  • Francisco García Conde, governor (October 26, 1836)
  • Luis Gonzaga Vieyra, prefect (March 9, 1837)
  • Governors Mexico Department (Centralist Epoch)[2]
  • Agustín Vicente Eguia, prefect (December 30, 1837)
  • José María Icaza, prefect (21 Feb 1837 - 10 Mar 1837)
  • Marino Paz y Tagle, prefect (10 Mar 1837 - 10 Oct 1837)
  • Luis Gonzaga Vieyra, prefect (10 Oct 1837 - 9 Nov 1837)
  • José María Icaza, prefect (9 Nov 1837 - 20 Dec 1837)
  • Agustín Vicente de Eguía, prefect (20 Dec 1837 - 30 Dec 1837)
  • Luis Gonzaga Vieyra, prefect (30 Dec 1837 - May 1838)
  • Agustín Vicente de Eguía, prefect (May 1838 - Jun 1838)
  • Luis Gonzaga Vieyra, prefect (Jun 1838 - 5 Dec 1838)
  • José Fernando de Peredo, prefect (5 Dec 1838 - 8 Jan 1839)
  • Luis Gonzaga Vieyra, prefect (8 Jan 1839 - 19 Sep 1839)
  • Tomás Castro, prefect (19 Sep 1839 - 11 Jan 1840)
  • Miguel González Calderón, prefect (13 Jan 1840 - 30 Apr 1840)
  • Luis G. Vieyra, prefect (30 Apr 1840 - 27 Jul 1840)
  • Antonio Diez de Bonilla, prefect (27 Jul 1840 - Dec 1840)
  • José Fernández de Peredo, prefect (Dec 1840 - 1 Jan 1841
  • Esteban Villalba, prefect (1 Jan 1841 - 19 Sep 1841
  • Francisco Ortíz de Zarate, prefect (19 Sep 1841 - 7 Oct 1841
  • Antonio Diez de Bonilla, prefect (7 Oct 1841 - 9 Oct 1841
  • Luis Gonzaga Vieyra, prefect (9 Oct 1841 - 1 Feb 1842
  • José María Icaza, prefect (1 Feb 1842 - 6 Mar 1843
  • Mariano Paredes y Arrillaga, prefect (6 Mar 1843 - 10 Mar 1843
  • The governors of Estado de México (10 Mar 1843 - 7 Dec 1846)[2]
  • Governors of the Federal District (Reinstatement)[2]
  • Jose Guadalupe Covarrubias, governor (7 December 1846 — 4 Jan 1847)
  • Vicente Romero, governor (4 January 1847 — 13 Jan 1847)
  • Juan José Baz y Palafox, governor (13 January 1847 — 17 Feb 1847)
  • Jose Ramon Malo, governor (17 February 1847 — 29 Mar 1847)
  • Ignacio Tiburcio Valeriano Trigueros Olea, governor (29 Mar 1847 - Jun 1847)
  • José Ignacio Gutiérrez, governor (3 Jun 1847 - Jun 1847)
  • Manuel María Lombardini, governor (29 Jun 1847 - 3 Aug 1847)
  • Miguel Cervantés, governor (3 Aug 1847 - Aug 1847)
  • José María de Tornel y Mendivil, governor (22 Aug 1847 - Aug 1847)
  • Juan Joaquín de Herrera, governor (26 Aug 1847 - Sep 1847)
  • City Council of Mexico (U.S. Invasion)[2]
  • Manuel Reyes Veramendi, 1st Alcalde (English: mayor) (16 Sep 1847 - 25 Dec 1847)
  • Francisco Juarez Iriarte, 2nd Alcalde (25 Dec 1847 - 6 Mar 1848)
  • Juan María Florés y Terán, 3rd Alcalde (28 Mar 1848 - 5 Nov 1848)
  • Jose Ramon Malo, 4th Alcalde (5 Nov 1848 - 14 May 1849)
  • Head of the Federal District (U.S. Occupation)[2]
  • Brevet Lieutenant General Winfield Scott, 1st Commanding general (September 14, 1847 — February 18, 1848)
  • Major General of Volunteers William O. Butler, Interim commanding general (February 18, 1848 - 16 March 18, 1848)
  • Brevet Major General Stephen W. Kearny, 2nd Commanding general (March 16, 1848 — June 12, 1848)
  • U.S. Military Governors[2]
  • Governors of the Federal District (Reinstatement)[2]
  • Pedro Jorrín, Governor of the Federal District (14 May 1849 - 10 Jul 1849)
  • Pedro Maria Anaya, Governor of the Federal District (10 Jul 1849 - 2 Jan 1850)
  • Miguel María de Azcárate, Governor of the Federal District (2 Jan 1850 - 21 Oct 1854)
  • Antonio Díez de Bonilla, Governor of the Federal District (21 Oct 1854 - 15 Nov 1854)
  • Martin Carrera Sebat, acting Governor of the Federal District (15 Nov 1854 - 19 Dec 1854)
  • Antonio Díez de Bonilla, Governor of the Federal District (19 Dec 1854 - 5 Jan 1856)
  • Juan José Baz y Palafox, Governor of the Federal District (5 Jan 1856 - 4 Oct 1857)
  • Agustín Alcérreca, Governor of the Federal District (4 Oct 1857 - 21 Jan 1858)
  • Miguel María de Azcárate, Governor of the Federal District (21 Jan 1858 - 29 Dec 1859)
  • Governors of the Department of Mexico (War of the Reform). Conservatives[2]
  • Romulo Díaz de la Vega, Governor of the Department of Mexico (29 Dec 1859 - 29 Feb 1860)
  • Francisco G. Casanova, Governor of the Department of Mexico (29 Feb 1860 - 6 Jan 1861)
  • Governors of the Federal District (Constitution of 1857). Liberals[2]
  • Justino Fernández Mondoño, Governor of the Federal District (6 Jan 1861 - 9 Feb 1861)
  • Miguel Blanco y Muzquiz, Governor of the Federal District (9 Feb 1861 - 25 Jun 1861)
  • Juan José Baz y Palafox, Governor of the Federal District (25 Jun 1861 - 8 Jan 1862)
  • Anastasio Parrodi, Governor of the Federal District (8 Jan 1862 - 23 Apr 1862)
  • Ángel Frías, Governor of the Federal District (27 Apr 1862 - 1 May 1862)
  • Anastasio Parrodi, Governor of the Federal District (1 May 1862 - 21 May 1862)
  • José María González de Mendoza, Governor of the Federal District (24 May 1862 - 20 Sep 1862)
  • José Silvestre Perales Aramberri, Governor of the Federal District (20 Sep 1862 - 23 Jan 1863)
  • Ponciano Arriaga, Governor of the Federal District (23 Jan 1863 - 1 Mar 1863)
  • José María González de Mendoza, Governor of the Federal District (1 Mar 1863 - 12 Jun 1863)
  • Miguel María de Azcárate, Governor of the Federal District (12 Jun 1863 - 30 Jun 1863)
  • Manuel García Aguirre, Governor of the Federal District (30 Jun 1863 - 4 Nov 1863)
  • José del Villar y Bocanegra, Prefect of Valle de México (4 Nov 1863 - Jul 1864)
  • Manuel María de Azcárate, Prefect of Valle de México (6 Jul 1864 – Nov 1865)
  • José María González de Mendoza, Prefect of Valle de México (28 Nov 1865 – Apr 1866)
  • Manuel A. Campero, Prefect of Valle de México (9 Apr 1866 - 20 Sep 1866)
  • Mariano Icaza, Prefect of Valle de México (20 Sep 1866 - 30 Sep 1866)
  • Tomás O'Horán y Escudero, Prefect of Valle de México (30 Sep 1866 - 14 Aug 1867)
  • Governors of the Federal District (Constitution of 1857, Restored Republic)[2]
  • Porfirio Díaz, June 15, 1867, Military Governor (15 Jun 1867 - 14 Aug 1867) Díaz served seven times as President of Mexico (1876-1911).[13]
  • Juan José Baz y Palafox, Governor of the Federal District ((14 Aug 1867 - 7 Sep 1869)
  • Francisco A. Vélez, Governor of the Federal District (7 Sep 1869 - 27 Jan 1871)
  • Francisco Paz, Governor of the Federal District (27 Jan 1871 - 16 Mar 1871)
  • Gabino Bustamante, Governor of the Federal District (16 Mar 1871 - 14 Jun 1871)
  • Alfredo Chavero, Governor of the Federal District (15 Jun 1871 - 19 Sep 1871)
  • José María Castro, Governor of the Federal District (19 Sep 1871 - 29 Oct 1871)
  • Tiburcio Montiel Domínguez, Governor of the Federal District (29 Oct 1871 - 29 Sep 1873)
  • Joaquín A. Pérez, Governor of the Federal District (29 Sep 1873 - 21 Nov 1876)
  • Protasio Pérez de Tagle, Governor of the Federal District (21 Nov 1876 - 28 Nov 1876)
  • Agustín del Río, Governor of the Federal District (30 Nov 1876 - 7 Feb 1877)
  • Juan Crisóstomo Bonilla, acting Governor of the Federal District (7 Feb 1877 - 19 Feb 1877)
  • Luis del Carmen Curiel, Governor of the Federal District (19 Feb 1877 - 2 Dec 1880)
  • Carlos Pacheco Villalobos, Governor of the Federal District (2 Dec 1880 - 26 Jun 1881)
  • Ramón Fernández, Governor of the Federal District (26 Jun 1881 - 3 May 1884)
  • Carlos Rivas, Governor of the Federal District (3 May 1884 - 2 Dec 1884)
  • José Ceballos, Governor of the Federal District (3 Dec 1884 - 18 Apr 1893)
  • Manuel Domínguez, Governor of the Federal District (19 Apr 1893 - 16 Jul 1893)
  • Pedro Rincón Gallardo, Governor of the Federal District (17 Jul 1893 - 2 Aug 1896)
  • Nicolás Islas y Bustamante, Governor of the Federal District (3 Aug 1896 - 7 Aug 1896)
  • Rafael Rebollar, Governor of the Federal District (8 Aug 1896 - 7 Oct 1900)
  • Guillermo de Landa y Escandón, Governor of the Federal District (8 Oct 1900 - 7 Dec 1900)
  • Ramón Corral Verdugo, Governor of the Federal District (8 Dec 1900 - 2 Jan 1905)

Mexican Cession
  • Alta California Federal Territory Territory of Las Californias (31 Jan 1824). Territory of Alta California (4 Oct 1824 – 30 Dec 1836). California Republic proclaimed (14 Jun 1846 - 9 Jul 1846). U.S. occupation (7 Jul 1846 — 13 Jan 1847). California declared a Mexican state, without effect (22 Aug 1846). Ceded to the U.S. by Mexico by the Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo (2 Feb 1848).[14]
  • Capt. Luis Antonio Argüello, governor of Las Californias (22 Nov 1822 - 25 Jun 1825)
  • Lt. Col. José María de Echeandía, governor of Las Californias (25 Jun 1825 - 31 Jan 1831)
  • Manuel Victoria, governor of Alta California (31 Jan 1831 - 6 Dec 1832)
  • José María de Echeandía, governor of Alta California (6 Dec 1831 - 31 Jan 1832)
  • Pío de Jesús Pico, governor of Alta California (11 Jan 1832 - 31 Jan 1832)
  • José María de Echeandía, governor of Alta California (11 Jan 1832 - 31 Jan 1832) In opposition, in Los Angeles
  • Augustín Vicente Zamorano, provisional governor of Alta California (in the north) (31 Jan 1832 - 15 Jan 1833)
  • José María de Echeandía, governor of Alta California (in the south) (31 Jan 1832 - 15 Jan 1833)
  • José Figueroa, governor of Alta California (15 Jan 1833 - 29 Sep 1835)
  • José Castro, acting governor of Alta California (29 Aug 1835 - 2 Jan 1836)
  • Lieutenant Colonel Nicolás Gutiérrez, acting governor of Alta California (2 Jan 1836 - 1 May 1836)
  • Colonel Mariano Chico, governor of Alta California (1 May 1836 - 30 Jul 1836)
  • Nicolás Gutiérrez, acting governor of Alta California (30 May 1836 - 3 Nov 1836)
  • Gen. Juan Bautista Alvarado, self-declared "Presidente de Alta California" following a coup, governor of Alta California (1836–1837)
  • Carlos Antonio Carrillo, governor of Alta California (in opposition to Alvarado) (6 Dec 1837 - Aug 1838)
  • Juan Bautista Valentín Alvarado y Vallejo, governor of Alta California (1838 - 30 Dec 1842) Appointment re-confirmed by the central government.
  • Brigadier General José Manuel Micheltorena, governor of Alta California (30 Dec 1842 - 22 Feb 1845)
  • Pío de Jesús Pico, governor of Alta California (22 Feb 1845 - 7 Jul 1846)
  • California declared a Mexican state (22 Aug 1846)
  • General José María Flores, Governor and Comandante General of Alta California (31 Oct 1846 - 11 Jan 1847) In Los Angeles, in opposition to the U.S.
  • Andrés Pico, acting governor of Alta California (11 Jan 1847 - 13 Jan 1847) In Los Angeles, in opposition to the U.S.
  • William Brown Ide, Commander of the California Republic (14 Jun 1846 - 9 Jul 1846) In Sonoma.
  • U.S. occupation (7 Jul 1846 — 13 Jan 1847)
  • Commodore (USN) John Drake Sloat, 1st military governor (7 Jul 1846 - 29 Jul 1846)
  • Commodore (USN) Robert Field Stockton, 2nd military governor (29 Jul 1846 - 19 Jan 1847)
  • Major General (USA) John Charles Frémont, 3rd military governor (19 Jan 1847 - 1 Mar 1847)
  • Brigadier General (USA) Stephen Watts Kearny, 4th military governor (1 Mar 1847 - 31 May 1847)
  • Richard Barnes Mason, acting military governor (31 May 1847 - 28 Feb 1849) Alta California ceded to the U.S. by Mexico by the Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo (2 Feb 1848).
  • Territory of the First Mexican Republic Territory of Nuevo México (6 Jul 1824). Renamed Territory of Santa Fé de Nuevo México (4 Oct 1824). Nuevo México Department (30 Dec 1836). U.S. occupation (18 Aug 1846). Nuevo México declared a Mexican state (22 Aug 1846), without effect. Ceded to the U.S. by Mexico by the Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo (2 Feb 1848).
  • United States Military Governors
  • Brigadier General Stephen Watts Kearny, 1st military governor of New Mexico (18 Aug 1846 - 26 Sep 1846)
  • Colonel Alexander William Doniphan, acting military governor (26 Sep 1846 - 14 Dec 1846)
  • Colonel Sterling Price, 2nd military governor (14 Dec 1846 - Oct 1848) Mexican Cession, 2 Feb 1848.
  • Tejas
  • Ramón Músquiz, 13th Governor of Coahuila and Tejas (28 Jun 1835 - 1835) Recognition of the authority of the federal government of Mexico is withdrawn in accordance with a declaration passed by a Convention held at San Felipe de Austin (7 Nov 1835).
  • Governors of the Texas Revolution
  • President of the Convention
  • Richard Ellis, President of the Convention (2 Mar 1836 - 17 Mar 1836)
  • David Gouverneur Burnet, interim President of the Republic of Texas (March 17, 1836 – October 22, 1836)
  • Samuel "Sam" Houston, 1st President of the Republic of Texas (October 22, 1836 – December 10, 1838) Texas Department declared by Mexico (30 Dec 1836), without effect.
  • 10 Dec 1838 - 13 Dec 1841 Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar, 2nd President of the Republic of Texas (December 10, 1838 – December 13, 1841)
  • Samuel "Sam" Houston, 3rd President of the Republic of Texas (December 21, 1841 – December 9, 1844)
  • 9 Dec 1844 - 19 Feb 1846 Anson Jones, 4th President of the Republic of Texas (December 9, 1844 – February 19, 1846) Texas admitted to the U.S (29 Dec 1845). State of Texas (16 Feb 1846). Mexico claims to Texas ended by the Treaty Guadeloupe Hidalgo (2 Feb 1848).

Netherlands
Batavian Republic, Kingdom of Holland, United Kingdom of the Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands
Dutch colonial empire

Asia

  • Governors general

Oman
Al Said of Oman
  • Salim ibn Ahmad al-Mazru‘i, Wali (1826–1835)
  • Nasur ibn Ahmad al-Mazru‘i, Wali (March 1835–1836)
  • Rashid ibn Salim al-Mazru‘i, Wali (1836–1837)
  • Khamis ibn Rashid al-Mazru‘i, Wali (1837)
  • Abdallah ibn Hamish al-Mazru‘i, Wali (1837–1860)
  • Mubarrak ibn Rashid al-Mazru‘i, Wali (1860–1873)
  • Rashid ibn Hamish al-Mazru‘i, Wali (1873–1895)

Portugal
Kingdom of Portugal, United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
Portuguese colonial empire
  • Francisco Guedes de Carvalho Meneses da Costa, Governor (1797–1801)
  • Isidro de Sousa e Sá, Governor (1801–1805)
  • Francisco de Paula de Albuquerque do Amaral Cardoso, Governor (1805–1807)
  • Provisional administration, (1807–14 August 1809)
  • António Manuel de Melo e Castro de Mendonça, Governor (1809–1812)
  • Marcos Caetano de Abreu e Meneses, Governor (1812–1817)
  • José Francisco de Paula Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, Governor (1817–1818)
  • Provisional administration, (1818–November 1819)
  • João da Costa M. Brito-Sanches, Governor (1819–1821)
  • Provisional administration, (1821–June 1824)
  • João Manuel da Silva, Governor (1824–1825)
  • Sebastião Xavier Botelho, Governor (1825–1829)
  • Paulo José Miguel de Brito, Governor (1829–1832)
  • Provisional administration, (1832–March 1834)
  • José Gregório Pegado, Governor (1834–1836)
  • Moçambique Colony/(Portuguese East Africa)
  • Provisional administration, (1836–March 1837)
  • António José de Melo, Governor general (1837)
  • João Carlos Augusto de Oeynhausen e Gravenburg, marquês de Aracaty, Governor general (1837–1838)
  • Juiz A. de Ramalho de Sá, President of the Governing council (1838–1840)
  • Joaquim Pereira Marinho, Governor general (1840–1841)
  • João da Costa Xavier, Governor general (1841–1843)
  • Rodrigo Luciano de Abreu e Lima, Governor general (1843–1847)
  • Domingos Fortunato de Vale, Governor general (1847–1851)
  • Joaquim Pinto de Magalhães, Governor general (1851–1854)
  • Vasco Guedes de Carvalho e Meneses, Acting Governor general (1854–1857)
  • João Tavares d'Almeida, Governor general (1857–1864)
  • Cândido M. Montes, President of the Governing council (1864)
  • M. António do Canto e Castro, Governor general (1864–1867)
  • António Augusto de Almeida Portugal Correia de Lacerda, Governor general (1867–1868)
  • M.N.P. de Ataíde e Azevedo, President of the Governing council (1868–1869)
  • António Tavares de Almeida, Governor general (1869)
  • Fernão da Costa Leal, Governor general (1869)
  • Juiz E. K. da Fonseca e Gouveia, President of the Governing council (1869–1870)
  • Inácio A. Alves, Acting Governor general (1870)
  • José Rodrigues Coelho do Amaral, Governor general (1870–1873)
  • Juiz J. M. Crispiniano da Fonseca, President of the Governing council (1873–1874)
  • José Guedes de Carvalho e Meneses, Governor general (1874–1877)
  • Francisco Maria da Cunha, Governor general (1877–1880)
  • Augusto César Rodrigues Sarmento, Acting Governor general (1880–1881)
  • Carlos Eugénio Correia da Silva, visconde de Paço d'Arcos, Governor general (1881–1882)
  • J. d'Almeida d'Avila, Acting Governor general (1882)
  • Agostinho Coelho, Governor general (1882–1885)
  • D. Henrique Real da Silva, President of the Governing council (1885)
  • Augusto Vidal de Castilho Barreto e Noronha, Governor general (1885–1889)
  • José Joaquim d'Almeida, Acting Governor general (1889)
  • José António de Brissac das Neves Ferreira, Governor general (1889–1890)
  • Joaquim José Machado, Governor general (1890–1891)
  • Raphael Jácome Lopes de Andrade, Governor general (1891–1893)
  • Francisco Teixeira da Silva, Governor general (1893–1894)
  • J. Correia e Lança, Acting Governor general (1894)
  • Fernão de Magalhães e Meneses, Governor general (1894–1895)
  • António José Enes -Commissioner, Governor general (1895)
  • J. Correia e Lança, Acting Governor general (1896)
  • Joaquim Mousinho de Albuquerque, Governor general (1896–1897)
  • Baltasar Freire Cabral, Acting Governor general (1897–1898)
  • Carlos Alberto Schultz Xavier, Governor general (1898)
  • Álvaro António Ferreira, Governor general (1898–1900)
  • Júlio José, marqués da Costa, Governor general (1900)
  • Joaquim José Machado, Governor general (1900)
  • Manuel Rafael Gorjão, Governor general (1900–1902)
  • João Baptista de Silva, Governor (1799–1802)
  • Gabriel António Franco de Castro, Governor (1802–1805)
  • Luís Joaquim Lisboa, Governor (1805–1817)
  • Filipe de Freitas, Governor (1817–1824)
  • João Maria Xavier de Brito, Governor (1824–1830)
  • Joaquim Bento da Fonseca, Governor (1830–1834)
  • Provisional government (1834–1836)
  • Fernando Correia Henriques de Noronha, Acting Governor (1836–1837)
  • Leandro José da Costa, Governor (1837–1838)
  • José Joaquim de Urbanski, Governor (1838–1839)
  • Bernardo José de Sousa Soares de Andréa, Governor (1839–1843)
  • Leandro José da Costa, Governor (1843)
  • José Maria Marquês, Governor (1843–1846)
  • Chamber Senate (1846–1847)
  • Carlos Augusto de Morais e Almeida, Governor (1847)
  • Chamber Senate (1847–1848)
  • José Caetano René Vimont Pessoa, Governor (1848–1849)
  • Leandro José da Costa, Governor (1849–1851)
  • José Maria Marquês, Governor (1851–1853)
  • Francisco José da Pina Rolo, Governor (1853–1855)
  • Adriano Maria Passaláqua, Governor (1855–1857)
  • Chamber Senate (1857–1858)
  • Francisco António Correia, Governor (1858)
  • Chamber Senate (1858–1859)
  • Luís José Pereira e Horta, Governor (1859–1860)
  • José Pedro de Melo, Governor (1860–1862)
  • Chamber Senate (1862)
  • José Eduardo da Costa Moura, Governor (1862–1863)
  • João Baptista Brunachy, Governor (1863–1864)
  • Estanislau Xavier de Assunção e Almeida, Governor (1864–1865)
  • João Baptista Brunachy, Governor (1865–1867)
  • António Joaquim da Fonseca, Governor (1867)
  • Estanislau Xavier de Assunção e Almeida, Governor (1867–1869)
  • Pedro Carlos de Aguiar Craveiro Lopes, Governor (1869–1872)
  • João Clímaco de Carvalho, Governor (1872–1873)
  • Gregório José Ribeiro, Governor (1873–1876)
  • Estanislau Xavier de Assunção e Almeida, Governor (1876–1879)
  • Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral, Governor (1879)
  • Custódio Miguel de Borja, Acting Governor, Governor (1879–1880)
  • Vicente Pinheiro Lôbo Machado de Melo e Almada, Governor (1880–1881)
  • Augusto Maria Leão, Acting Governor (1881–1882)
  • Francisco Teixeira da Silva, Governor (1882)
  • Custódio Miguel de Borja, Governor (1884–1886)
  • Augusto César Rodrigues Sarmento, Governor (1886–1890)
  • Firmino José da Costa, Governor (1890–1891)
  • Francisco Eugénio Pereira de Miranda, Governor (1891–1894)
  • Jaime Lobo Brito Godins, Acting Governor (1894–1895)
  • Cipriano Leite Pereira Jardim, Governor (1895–1897)
  • Joaquim da Graça Correia e Lança, Governor (1897–1899)
  • Amâncio de Alpoim Cerqueira Borges Cabral, Governor (1899–1901)

Spain
Bourbon Spain, Kingdom of Spain, First Spanish Republic, Bourbon Restoration
Spanish colonial empire
  • Luis de Medina y Torres, governor and sea commander (Apr 1799 - 15 Mar 1800)
  • Francisco Javier de Viana, governor and sea commander (1800–1801)
  • Ramón Fernández Villegas, governor and sea commander (1801–1802)
  • Bernardo Bonavía, Governor and sea commander (1802–1803)
  • Antonio Leal de Ibarra y Oxinando, Governor and sea commander (1803–1804)
  • Bernardo Bonavía, Governor and sea commander (1804–1805)
  • Antonio Leal de Ibarra y Oxinando, Governor and sea commander (1805–1806)
  • Bernardo Bonavía, Governor and sea commander (1806–1809)
  • Gerardo Bordas, Governor and sea commander (1809–1810)
  • Pablo Guillén Martínez, Governor and sea commander (1810–1811)
  • Presidents of the Provisional Governing Council of the Provinces of the Río de la Plata, in the name of Fernando VII[22]
  • Presidents of the Superior Provisional Government of the United Provinces of Río de la Plata, in the name of Fernando VII[22]
  • Feliciano Antonio Chiclana y Giménez de Paz, (22 Nov 1811 - 23 Mar 1812)
  • Manuel Mariano de Sarratea Altolaguirre, (23 Mar 1812 - 23 Sep 1812)
  • Juan Martín Mariano de Pueyrredón y O'Dogan (23 Sep 1812 - 8 Oct 1812)

United Kingdom
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
British colonial empire

British Isles
  • Robert Porrett Le Marchant, Bailiff (1800–1810)
  • Peter De Havilland, Bailiff (1810–1821)
  • Daniel De Lisle Brock, Bailiff (1821–1843)
  • Jean Guille, Bailiff (1843–1845)
  • Peter Stafford Carey, Bailiff (1845–1883)
  • John de Havilland Utermarck, Bailiff (1883–1884)
  • Edgar McCulloch, Bailiff (1884–1895)
  • Thomas Godfrey Carey, Bailiff (1895–1902)[24]
  • Isle of Man (Crown dependency)

See Lieutenant_Governor_of_the_Isle_of_Man#List_of_governors

  • Jersey (Crown dependency)

See Lieutenant Governor of Jersey

Caribbean
  • William Dowdeswell, Governor (1797–1801)
  • John Halkett, Governor (1801–1804)
  • Charles Cameron, Governor (1804–1820)
  • Lewis Grant, Governor (1821–1829)
  • James Carmichael Smyth, Governor (1829–1833)
  • Blayney Townley Balfour, Governor (1833–1835)
  • William MacBean George Colebrooke, Governor (1835–1837)
  • Francis Cockburn, Governor (1837–1844)
  • George Benvenuto Matthew, Governor (1844–1849)
  • John Gregory, Governor (1849–1854)
  • Alexander Bannerman, Governor (1854–1857)
  • Charles John Bayley, Governor (1857–1864)
  • Rawson William Rawson, Governor (1864–1869)
  • James Walker, Governor (1869–1871)
  • George Cumine Strahan, Governor (1871–1873)
  • John Pope Hennessy, Governor (1873–1874)
  • William Robinson, Governor (1874–1880)
  • Jeremiah Thomas Fitzgerald Callaghan, Governor (1880–1881)
  • Charles Cameron Lees, Governor (1882–1884)
  • Henry Arthur Blake, Governor (1884–1887)
  • Ambrose Shea, Governor (1887–1895)
  • William Frederick Haynes Smith, Governor (1895–1898)
  • Gilbert Thomas Carter, Governor (1898–1904)
  • Governors of Barbados and the Windward Islands
  • William Bishop, Acting Governor (1800–1801)
  • Francis Mackenzie, Governor (1802–1806)
  • John Spooner, Acting Governor (1806–1810)
  • George Beckwith, Governor (1810–1815)
  • James Leith, Governor (1815–1816)
  • John Foster Alleyne, Acting Governor (1817)
  • Stapleton Cotton, Governor (1817–1820)
  • John Brathwaite Skeete, Acting Governor (1820)
  • Samuel Hinds, Acting Governor (1821)
  • Henry Warde, Governor (1821–1829)
  • James Lyon, Governor (1829–1833)
Governorship and colony combined with that of British Windward Islands (1833–1885)
  • Governors
  • Lionel Smith, Governor (1833–1836)
  • Evan John Murray MacGregor, Governor (1836–1841)
  • Charles Henry Darling, Governor (1841)
  • Charles Edward Grey, Governor (1841–1846)
  • William Reid, Governor (1846–1848)
  • William MacBean George Colebrooke, Governor (1848–1856)
  • Francis Hincks, Governor (1856–1862)
  • James Walker, Governor (1862–1868)
  • Rawson William Rawson, Governor (1868–1875)
  • Sanford Freeling, Acting Governor (1875)
  • John Pope Hennessy, Governor (1875–1876)
  • George Cumine Strahan, Governor (1876–1880)
  • D. J. Gamble, Acting Governor (1880)
  • William Robinson, Governor (1880–1885)
  • William Bodden, Chief magistrate (1776–1823)
  • James Coe the Elder, Chief magistrate (1823–1829)
  • John Drayton, Chief magistrate (1829–1842)
  • James Coe the Younger, Chief magistrate (1842–1855)
  • William Eden, Chief magistrate (1855–1879)
  • William Bodden Webster, Chief magistrate (1879–1888)
  • Edmund Parsons, Chief magistrate (1888–1898)
  • Frederick Shedden Sanguinnetti, Commissioner (1898–1907)
  • Daniel Thomas Smith, Commissioner (1874–1878)
  • Edward Noel Walker, Commissioner (1878)
  • Robert Baxter Llewelyn, Commissioner (1878–1883)
  • Frederick Shedden Sanguinetti, Commissioner (1883–1885)
  • Henry Moore Jackson, Commissioner (1885–1888)
  • Alexis Wynns Harriott, Commissioner (1888–1891)
  • Henry Huggins, Commissioner (1891–1893)
  • Edward John Cameron, Commissioner (1893–1899)
  • Geoffrey Peter St. Aubyn, Commissioner (1899–1901)
  • Edward John Cameron, Administrator (1887–1894)
  • Alexander R. Mackay, Administrator (1894–1896)
  • Nathaniel George Cookman, Administrator (1896–1903)

See also "Barbados and the British Windward Islands" above.

Mediterranean

North America
  • Commodore Governors, Governors

Oceania
  • George Beckwith, Governor (1798–1803)
  • Henry Tucker, Governor (1803–1805)
  • Francis Gore, Lieutenant governor (1805–1806)
  • Henry Tucker, Governor (1806)
  • John Hodgson, Governor (1806–1810)
  • Samuel Trott, Governor (1810–1811)
  • James Cockburn, Governor (1811–1812)
  • William Smith, Governor (1812)
  • George Horsford, Lieutenant governor (1812–1816)
  • James Cockburn, Governor (1814–1816)
  • William Smith, Governor (1816–1817)
  • James Cockburn, Governor (1817–1819)
  • William Smith, Governor (1819)
  • William Lumley, Governor (1819–1822)
  • William Smith, Governor (1822–1823)
  • William Lumley, Governor (1823–1825)
  • William Smith, Governor (1825–1826)
  • Hilgrove Turner, Governor (1826–1829)
  • Robert Kennedy, Acting Governor (1829)
  • Hilgrove Turner, Governor (1829–1830)
  • Robert Kennedy, Acting Governor (1830)
  • Hilgrove Turner, Governor (1830–1832)
  • Stephen Chapman, Governor (1832–1835)
  • Henry G. Hunt, Acting Governor (1835)
  • Robert Kennedy, Governor (1835–1836)
  • Stephen Chapman, Governor (1836–1839)
  • William Reid, Governor (1839–1846)
  • William N. Hutchinson, Acting Governor (1846)
  • Charles Elliot, Governor (1846–1852)
  • W. Hassell Eden, Acting Governor (1852–1853)
  • George Philpots, Acting Governor (1853)
  • Soulden Oakley, Acting Governor (1853)
  • Thomas C. Robe, Acting Governor (1853)
  • Soulden Oakley, Acting Governor (1853)
  • Charles Elliot, Governor (1853–1854)
  • Montgomery Williams, Acting Governor (1854)
  • Freeman Murray, Governor (1854–1859)
  • AT. Heniphill, Acting Governor (1859)
  • William Munroe, Governor (1859–1860)
  • Freeman Murray, Governor (1860–1861)
  • Harry Ord, Governor (1861–1864)
  • William Munroe, Acting Governor (1864)
  • W.H. Hamley, Lieutenant governor (1864–1865)
  • Harry St. George Ord, Governor (1865–1866)
  • W.H. Hamley, Lieutenant governor (1866–1867)
  • Arnold Thompson, Acting Governor (1867)
  • Frederick Chapman, Governor (1867–1870)
  • W. F. Brett, Lieutenant governor (1870)
  • John Henry Lefroy, Governor (1871–1877)
  • Robert Michael Laffan,[26] Governor (1877–1882)
  • Thomas L. J. Gallwey, Governor (1882–1888)
  • Edward Newdegate, Governor (1888–1891)
  • Thomas Lyons, Governor (1892–1896)
  • George Digby Barker, Governor (1896–1901)
  • Luis Vernet, Commander (1829–1831)
  • Esteban Mestivier, Commander (1832)
  • Henry Smith, Administrator (1833–1838)
  • Robert Lowcay, Administrator (1838–1839)
  • Robinson, Administrator (1839)
  • John Tyssen, Administrator (1839–1841)
  • Richard Clement Moody, Lieutenant Governor (1841–1843), Governor (1843–1848)
  • George Rennie, Governor (1848–1855)
  • Thomas Edward Laws Moore, Governor (1855–1862)
  • James George Mackenzie, Governor (1862–1866)
  • William Cleaver Francis Robinson, Governor (1866–1870)
  • George Abbas Kooli D'Arcy, Governor (1870–1876)
  • Jeremiah Thomas Fitzgerald Callaghan, Governor (1876–1880)
  • Thomas Kerr, Governor (1880–1886)
  • Arthur Cecil Stuart Barkly, Governor (1886–1887)
  • Thomas Kerr, Governor (1887–1891)
  • Roger Tuckfield Goldsworthy, Governor (1891–1897)
  • William Grey-Wilson, Governor (1897–1904)
Became a British colony in 1838

United States of America

United States overseas territories

Caribbean Sea
  • Manuel Macías y Casado, Spanish governor-general of Puerto Rico (3 Feb 1898 – 14 Oct 1898) Occupied by the U.S. starting 25 Jul 1898.
  • Ricardo de Ortega y Diez, acting governor-general of Puerto Rico (14–16 Oct 1898)
  • Ángel Rivero Méndez, acting governor-general of Puerto Rico (16–18 Oct 1898)
  • Lieutenant General Nelson Appleton Miles, Commanding General of the U.S. Army (25 Jul – 18 Oct 1898)
  • Major General John Rutter Brooke, military governor (18 Oct 1898 – 6 Dec 1898)
  • Major General Guy Vernor Henry, military governor (6 Dec 1898 – 9 May 1899)
  • Major General George Whitefield Davis, military governor (9 May 1899 – 1 May 1900)
  • Cuba Spain ceded colonial authority to the U.S. on January 1, 1899 (de jure from 11 Apr 1899).[28]
  • President of the Assembly of Representatives of the Cuban Revolution
  • Domingo Méndez Capote, (7–10 Nov 1898)
  • Presidents of the Executive Council of the Assembly of Representatives of the Cuban Revolution
  • General Rafael María Portuondo Tomayo, (10 Nov 1898 – 4 Apr 1899)[29]
  • General of Division José Lacret y Morlot, (4 Apr – 30 Jun 1899)[30]

Pacific Ocean
  • Territory of Hawaii Annexed by the U.S. on August 12, 1898. Organized as territory (14 Jun 1900 — 21 Aug 1959). Statehood 21 Aug 1959.[31]
  • Rear Admiral (USN) Richard Phillips Leary, Naval governor of Guam (30 Aug 1899 - 1900)
  • William Edwin Safford, acting for Leary (30 Aug 1899 - 1900)
  • Rear Admiral (USN) Seaton Schroeder, Naval governor of Guam (19 Jul 1900 - 1901)
  • The Philippines Proclamation of independence (insurrection against Spain and then the U.S.; 12 Jun 1898 - 13 Apr 1902). The U.S. occupies Manila (14 Aug 1898). Treaty of Paris (1898) ceding the Philippines by Spain to the U.S., proclaimed Philippine Islands (11 Apr 1899). U.S territory (14 Aug 1898 - 3 Jan 1942)[33]

Notes
  1. The date of the creation of the state is open to dispute. "World Statesmen" gives the date August 22, 1846. "Memoria Politica" sites the 1857 Constitution. The state government claims May 23, 1835

References
  1. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1514
  2. Cahoon, Ben. "Mexican states A-J". World Statesmen. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  3. Gonzalez Bartrina, Rafael (May 4, 2018). "Leyendas y medias verdades sobre Jorge Ryerson" [Legends and half-truths about Jorge Ryerson]. Ensenada.net (in Spanish). Retrieved July 6, 2019.
  4. "La cárcel sin puertas está en Mulegé, Baja California Sur; sus presos podían salir al pueblo" [The prison without doors is in Mulegé, Baja California Sur; its inmates can go to town]. Sin Embargo (in Spanish). March 18, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
  5. "La Jarra Chocolatera" [The Jug of Chocolate]. Ruiz Healy Times (in Spanish). May 31, 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
  6. "States of Mexico M-Z". World Statesmen.
  7. "EFEMÉRIDES: Inicia funciones Guillermo Valle, primer gobernador de Tlaxcala" [Efemerides: Guillermo Valle, first governor of Tlaxcala, starts functions]. Urbano Puebla (in Spanish). June 10, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
  8. "La región de Aguascalientes es declarada Territorio Federal durante el gobierno interino del general Miguel Barragán" [The Region of Aguascalientes is Declared a Federal Territory during the Interim Presidency of General Miguel Barragan]. Memoria Politica de Mexico (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
  9. "Exgovernadores". Aguascalientes Gobierno del Estado Contigo al 100. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
  10. "Biografía de Don Pablo García y Montilla" [Biography of Don Pablo García y Montilla]. Fundacion Pablo Garcia (in Spanish). 2015-07-04. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
  11. "Cambios en la division territorial mexicana en la primera mitad del siglo XIX" [Changes in the Mexican territorial division in the first half of the 19th century] (in Spanish). August 22, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
  12. Ramírez Ortiz, Néstor Gamaliel. "Pugnas y disputas por el control político-administrativo y militar de la Sierra Gorda, 1810–1857" [Struggles and disputes over the political-administrative and military control of the Sierra Gorda, 1810–1857] (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 307. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
  13. "Porfirio Díaz". Busca Biografias (in Spanish). Retrieved July 5, 2019.
  14. Cahoon, Ben. "U.S. States A-D". World Statesmen. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  15. Cahoon, Ben. "U.S. States N". World Statesmen. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
  16. Cahoon, Ben. "U.S. States S-U". World Statesmen. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
  17. Cahonn, Ben. "Falkland Islands". World Statesmen. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  18. Cahonn, Ben. "Colombia". World Statesmen. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  19. Cahonn, Ben. "Mexico". World Statesmen. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  20. "MIGUEL JOSÉ DE AZANZA". Presidencia de la Republica (in Spanish). Retrieved June 5, 2019.
  21. Cahonn, Ben. "Peru". World Statesmen. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  22. Cahonn, Ben. "Argentina". World Statesmen. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  23. "The London Gazette" (22245). p. 1369.
  24. Morgan, Henry James, ed. (1903). Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. 44.
  25. "No. 27245". The London Gazette. 9 November 1900. p. 6854.
  26. May, Alex. "Laffan, Sir Robert Michael". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15875. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  27. "Puerto Rico". World Statesmen. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  28. "Cuba". World Statesmen. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
  29. "Rafael María Portuondo: ejemplo de los jóvenes santiagueros que se alzaron en armas el 24 de febrero de 1895" [Rafael María Portuondo: Example of the young men of Santiago who rose in arms on February 24, 1895]. Todo Cuba (in Spanish). 2018-02-22. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
  30. "José Lacret Morlot". Caba Militar, La enciclopedia militar Cubana (in Spanish). Retrieved June 29, 2019.
  31. Cahoon, Ben. "U.S. states F-K". World Statesmen. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  32. "Guam". World Statesmen. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
  33. "The Philippines". World Statesmen. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
  • WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
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