List of extant pinfolds in Cheshire

A pinfold was a structure into which straying animals were placed until they were retrieved by their owner on payment of a fine. Other terms for the structure were penfold or pound. These names were derived from the Old English words pund (pound) and fuld (fold).[1] In Cheshire, most of these were square or circular stone structures, although there is a circular pinfold in Henbury.[2] There is evidence of the existence of at least 153 pinfolds in Cheshire,[3] although, as of 2010, only eight of these remain in the current county of Cheshire.[4] There are also the remains of four other pinfolds in the county.[5]

Capenhurst pinfold

Key

Grade Criteria[6]
II Buildings of national importance and special interest
Extant pinfolds, locations, and any listed building grade[4]
Location Map ref and coordinates Photograph Dimensions Notes Grading
Capenhurst SJ366737
53.25722°N 2.95159°W / 53.25722; -2.95159 (Capenhurst)
Approximately 6 metres (19 ft 8 in) square.
Walls 1.4 metres (4 ft 7 in) high
Coursed sandstone walls with capstones II[7]
Great Budworth SJ686792
53.30926°N 2.47210°W / 53.30926; -2.47210 (Great Budworth)
Approximately 10 metres (32 ft 10 in) square.
Walls 1.4 metres (4 ft 7 in) high
Coursed sandstone walls with capstones II[8]
Harthill SJ500552
53.09218°N 2.74719°W / 53.09218; -2.74719 (Harthill)
Probably: front and back walls 6 metres (19 ft 8 in),
side walls 3 metres (9 ft 10 in),
height 2 metres (6 ft 7 in)
Roof and additional walling added.
Now used as a storage shed.
Henbury SJ862727
53.25135°N 2.20729°W / 53.25135; -2.20729 (Henbury)
Circular, approximately 4.5 metres (14 ft 9 in) diameter
walls approximately 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in) high
Roughly coursed sandstone rubble with flat cement coping II[9]
Hoole Village SJ433687
53.21280°N 2.85058°W / 53.21280; -2.85058 (Hoole)
5 metres (16 ft 5 in) square
height 1.8 metres (5 ft 11 in)
Coursed sandstone II[10]
Little Budworth SJ593654
53.18464°N 2.61019°W / 53.18464; -2.61019 (Little Budworth)
6.5 metres (21 ft 4 in) square
height 1.6 metres (5 ft 3 in)
Coursed sandstone walls with capstones II[11]
Sutton Lane Ends SJ927716
53.24166°N 2.11016°W / 53.24166; -2.11016 (Sutton Lane Ends)
Front wall 7.7 metres (25 ft 3 in) height 1.85 metres (6 ft 1 in);
back wall 7.7 metres (25 ft 3 in) height 1 metre (3 ft 3 in);
side walls 6 metres (19 ft 8 in) height 1 metre (3 ft 3 in)
Coursed sandstone walls with capstones.
?
Wardle SJ609572
53.11084°N 2.58418°W / 53.11084; -2.58418 (Wardle)
4.2 metres (13 ft 9 in) square
height 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in)
Coursed sandstone walls with capstones. II[12]
Extant remains of pinfolds, locations, and any listed building grade[5]
Location Map ref and coordinates Photograph Dimensions Notes Grading
Bickerton SJ515538
53.07997°N 2.72518°W / 53.07997; -2.72518 (Bickerton)
Originally approximately: front and back walls 6 metres (19 ft 8 in),
side walls 4 metres (13 ft 1 in),
height 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in)
Remains of sandstone side walls up to 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) in places. Little remains of back wall; front wall gone.
Poole SJ639554
53.09520°N 2.54007°W / 53.09520; -2.54007 (Poole)
Formerly 3 metres (9 ft 10 in) square.
Walls 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) high
Built in red sandstone rubble, now partly demolished. II[13]
Shocklach SJ438492
53.03759°N 2.83829°W / 53.03759; -2.83829 (Shocklach)
A restored enclosure: front and back walls 5.2 metres (17 ft 1 in),
side walls 3.6 metres (11 ft 10 in),
height 1 metre (3 ft 3 in)
Post and rail ences at the back and sides; front open to the road. Contains the Shocklach Millennium Cross
Tarvin SJ491669
53.19725°N 2.76288°W / 53.19725; -2.76288 (Tarvin)
As of 2010 undergoing excavation

References

  1. Hayns 2010, p. 27.
  2. Hayns 2010, pp. 28–29.
  3. Hayns 2010, pp. 44–45.
  4. Hayns 2010, pp. 46–47.
  5. Hayns 2010, p. 47.
  6. Listed Buildings, Historic England, retrieved 29 March 2015
  7. Historic England, "The Old Pinfold, Capenhurst (1115741)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 29 March 2015
  8. Historic England, "The Pinfold, Aston by Budworth (1139510)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 29 March 2015
  9. Historic England, "Pinfold opposite Henbury Smithy, Henbury (1139297)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 29 March 2015
  10. Historic England, "Pinfold, Hoole Village (1229371)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 29 March 2015
  11. Historic England, "Pinfold, Little Budworth (1139199)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 29 March 2015
  12. Historic England, "Wardle Pinfold (1138609)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 29 March 2015
  13. Historic England, "Pinfold 150 yards northwest of Poole Bank, Poole (1136498)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 29 March 2015
Bibliography
  • Hayns, David (2010), "'Thrown into the Verge': Cheshire's Vanishing Pinfolds", Cheshire History, Cheshire Local History Association, 50, ISSN 0141-8696

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