List of Soviet and Russian assassinations
This is a list of people confirmed to have been assassinated by the Soviet Union and Russia. Some of the assassinations or targeted killings took place overseas.
This list does not include suspected assassinations of political opponents who died in mysterious circumstances.[1]
Target | Position | Date | City | Country | Killer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fyodor Kokoshkin | member of the First Russian State Duma | 1918-01-20 | Leningrad | Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee | |
Nikolay Vtorov | Russian industrialist. | 1918-05-20 | Moscow | Bolsheviks | |
Nicholas II | last Czar of Russia | 1918-07-17 | Yekaterinburg | Cheka | |
Francis Cromie | British naval attaché | 1918-08-31 | Petrograd | Bolsheviks | |
Alexander Dutov | Russian Cossacks | 1921-02-07 | Suiding | Bolsheviks | |
Sidney Reilly | British MI6 spy | 1925-11-05 | Moscow | OGPU | |
Pyotr Wrangel | Russian White Army General | 1928-04-25 | Brussels | Soviet agent | |
Alexander Kutepov | White Army General | 1930-01-26 | Paris | NKVD | |
Noe Ramishvili | former Prime Minister of Georgia | 1930-12-07 | |||
Sergey Kirov | First Secretary of the Leningrad City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) | 1934-12-01 | Leningrad | ||
Juliet Stuart Poyntz | CPUSA member and soviet intelligence agent | 1937-06-03 | New York | ||
Ignace Reiss | Soviet spy | 1937-09-04 | Lausanne | ||
Yevhen Konovalets | Leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists | 1938-05-23 | Rotterdam | ||
Yevgeny Miller | General in the White Army | 1939-05-11 | Moscow | ||
Zinaida Reich | Soviet actress | 1939-07-15 | |||
Leon Trotsky | Soviet politician and Marxist revolutionary theorist | 1940-08-21 | Coyoacán | ||
Nikolai Koltsov | Soviet biologist | 1940-12-02 | Leningrad | ||
Walter Krivitsky | defected Soviet intelligence officer | 1941-02-10 | Washington, D.C. | ||
Mairbek Sheripov | Chechen nationalist | 1942-11-07 | Chechnya | Soviet security force | |
Carlo Tresca | Italian-American newspaper editor | 1943-01-11 | New York City | NKVD | |
Wilhelm Kube | Generalkommissar of Weissruthenien | 1943-09-22 | Minsk | Yelena Mazanik | |
Solomon Mikhoels | Soviet actor and the artistic director of the Moscow State Jewish Theatre. | 1948-01-13 | MGB | ||
Khasan Israilov | Chechen nationalist | 1944-12-29 | Chechnya | Soviet security force | |
Leonid Karas | Belarusian writer and journalist for Radio Liberty | 1954-09-?? | Munich | KGB | |
Abdurrahman Fatalibeyli | Defected Soviet army major; CIA agent and later chief of the Azerbaijani desk for Radio Liberty | 1954-11-22 | |||
Lev Rebet | Leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists | 1957-10-10 | |||
Imre Nagy | Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Hungary | 1958-06-16 | Budapest | Soviet show trial | |
Stepan Bandera[2] | Leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists | 1959-10-15 | Munich | KGB | |
Mohammed Daoud Khan | President of Afghanistan | 1978-04-28 | Kabul | KGB / PDPA
| |
Georgi Markov | Bulgarian dissident journalist | 1978-09-11 | London | KGB | |
Hafizullah Amin | President of Afghanistan | 1979-12-27 | Kabul | ||
Sultan Ibraimov | Prime Ministers of Kyrgyzstan | 1980-12-04 | Cholpon Ata | ||
Korean Air Lines Flight 007 | 269 passengers and crew | 1983-09-01 | Sea of Japan, near Moneron Island, west of Sakhalin Island | Soviet Air Force | |
Nikolay Suleimanov | Boss of Chechen Mafia | 1994-12-?? | Moscow | Russian Mafia | |
Choe Deok-geun[3] | South Korean consular official for the Russian Far East | 1996-10-01 | Vladivostok | ||
Akhmadov brothers[4] | Chechen generals and high ranking military commanders | 1999-2002 (7 brothers killed) | Dagestan | FSB | |
Ruslan Alikhadzhiyev | Chairman of the Parliament of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria | 2000-05-17 | Shali | ||
Apti Abitayev[5] | Prime suspect in the 1998 kidnapping incident | 2001-05-06 | Somewhere in Russia | ||
Dzhokhar Dudayev | President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria | 1996-04-21 | Chechnya | Russian Air Force | |
Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev | 2004-02-13 | Doha | SVR / GRU | ||
Aslan Maskhadov | 2005-03-08 | Tolstoy-Yurt, Chechnya | FSB | ||
Abdul-Halim Sadulayev | 2006-06-17 | Argun, Chechnya | |||
Arbi Barayev | Leader of Special Purpose Islamic Regiment | 2001-06-22 | Alkhan-Kala, Chechnya | ||
Ibn al-Khattab | Emir of the Arab Mujahideen in Chechnya | 2002-03-20 | Chechnya | ||
Abu al-Walid | 2004-04-16 | Chechnya | |||
Abu Hafs al-Urduni | 2006-11-26 | Chechnya | |||
Muhannad | 2011-04-21 | Chechnya | |||
Abdulla Kurd | 2011-05-03 | Chechnya | |||
Turpal-Ali Atgeriyev | Deputy Prime Minister and National Security Minister of Chechnya | 2002-08-18 | Yekaterinburg | Unknown Russian agents | |
Salman Raduyev | Chechen separatist warlord and rebel commander | 2002-12-14 | Solikamsk | ||
Ruslan Gelayev | Deputy Prime Minister of Chechnya | 2004-02-28 | Bezhta, Dagestan | Border Security Service | |
Abdourahman al-Zarki[6] | Leader of the foreign volunteers unit in the North Caucasus | 2000-??-?? | Chechnya | FSB | |
Abu Umar Mohammed Al-Sayyaf | Senior leader of the Arab Mujahideen in Chechnya and Ibn al-Khattab's deputy | 2001-07-11 | Mayrtup, Chechnya | ||
Aslambek Abdulkhadzhiev | Field commander of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and deputy of Shamil Basayev | 2002-08-26 | Shali | ||
Mahmud Hisham al-Hennawi[7] | One of the founders of EIJ and Al-Qaeda affiliate | 2005-??-?? | Chechnya | ||
Magomedzagir Akayev | Senior commander of Shariat Jamaat | 2005-01-15 | Kaspiysk, Dagestan | ||
Abu Omar al-Kuwaiti | Al-Qaeda agent and involved in Beslan school siege | 2005-02-16 | Ingushetia | ||
Rizvan Chitigov | Senior Chechen intelligence chief and CIA agent | 2005-03-23 | Shali, Chechnya | ||
Akhmed Avdorkhanov | Head of security for President Aslan Maskhadov | 2005-09-19 | Somewhere in Chechnya | ||
Abu Omar al-Saif[8] | Mufti of Arab fighters in Chechnya and Al-Qaeda affiliate | 2005-12-10 | Dagestan | ||
Shamil Basayev | Most senior Chechen military commander and overall leader of all Chechen rebel factions | 2006-07-10 | Ingushetia | ||
Aliev Nurov | Senior Chechen rebel | 2006-08-?? | Chechnya | ||
Amir Khayrullah (Suleiman Imurzayev) | Senior Chechen commander and prime suspect of the 2004 Grozny stadium bombing | 2007-04-05 | Grozny, Chechnya | ||
Khura-Magomed Ramazanov | Senior Islamic cleric | 2007-07-26 | Makhachkala, Dagestan | ||
Alexander Litvinenko | Defected lieutenant colonel of FSB | 2006-11-23 | London | SVR | |
Umar Israilov | Ex bodyguard of Ramzan Kadyrov / Critic of the Chechen government | 2009-01-13 | Vienna | ||
Movladi Baisarov | Ex commander of the Special Battalion Vostok | 2006-11-18 | Moscow | Kadyrovtsy | |
Sulim Yamadayev | Lieutenant Colonel of Special Battalion Vostok | 2009-03-28 (Died 2009-03-30) | Dubai | ||
Said Buryatsky | Commander of Riyad-us Saliheen Brigade of Martyrs's suicide bombers brigade | 2010-03-02 | Ekazhevo, Ingushetia | FSB / MVD | |
Yassir al-Sudani | Commander of Caucasus Emirate | 2010-06-08 | Vedeno, Chechnya | ||
Eldar Magatov[9] | Senior Islamist militant | 2014-01-21 | likely Dagestan | Russian police and pro-government militia | |
Vakha Arsanov | Vice president of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria | 2005-05-15 | Ivanovo | ||
Supyan Abdullayev | 2011-03-28 | Ingushetia | Russian Air Force | ||
Zaurbek Avdorkhanov[10] | Field commander of Caucasus Emirate | 2012-07-31 | Galashki, Ingushetia | FSB | |
Ibragim Avdorkhanov[11] | Chechen separatists and part of 2010 Tsentoroy attack | ||||
Ayub Khaladov[12] | |||||
Dokka Umarov | Emir of the Caucasus Emirate | 2013-09-07 | Ingushetia | ||
Aliaskhab Kebekov | 2015-04-19 | Buynaksk, Dagestan | |||
Magomed Suleimanov | 2015-08-11 | Gimry, Dagestan | |||
Zalim Shebzukhov | 2016-08-17 | Saint Petersburg | |||
Rasul Makasharipov | Emir of Vilayat Dagestan | 2005-07-06 | Makhachkala, Dagestan | ||
Rappani Khalilov | 2007-09-17 | Novy Sulak, Dagestan | |||
Abdul Madzhid | 2008-09-07 | Magaramkentsky District, Dagestan | |||
Omar Sheikhulayev | 2009-02-05 | outside Makhachkala, Dagestan | |||
Umalat Magomedov | 2009-12-31 | Khasavyurt, Dagestan | |||
Magomed Vagabov | 2010-08-21 | Gunib, Dagestan | |||
Israpil Velijanov | 2011-04-18 | Dagestan | |||
Ibragimkhalil Daudov | 2012-02-14 | Dagestan | |||
Rustam Asildarov | 2016-12-03 | near Makhachkala, Dagestan | |||
Said Kharakansky | 2017-02-07 | Dagestan | |||
Muslim Atayev | Emir of Vilayat KBK | 2005-01-27 | Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria | ||
Anzor Astemirov | 2010-03-24 | ||||
Asker Dzhappuyev | 2011-04-29 | Progress Stavropol Krai | |||
Alim Zankishiev | 2012-03-27 | Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria | |||
Khuseyn Gakayev | Commander of Vilayat Nokhchicho (Eastern Sector) | 2013-01-24 | Vedeno, Chechnya | ||
Dzhamaleyl Mutaliyev[13] | Emir of Vilayat Galgaycho | 2013-05-21 | Nazran | ||
Arthur Getagazhev | 2014-05-24 | Sagopshi, Ingushetia | |||
Beslan Makhauri[14] | 2015-10-31 | Nazran | |||
Ilyas Vedzizhev[15] | Insurgent of Vilayat Galgaycho | ||||
Zaur Prokopchuk | Senior Caucasus Emirate militant | 2015-04-16 | Nalchik | ||
Robert Zankishiev | Head of Kabardino-Balkaria's terrorist organization | 2015-11-10 | Unknown | ||
Iyad al-Deek[16][17] | Captain of FSA | 2015-09-30 | northern Homs | Russian Air Force | |
2 senior ISIL commanders[18] | ISIS field commanders | 2015-10-8/9 | Raqqa province | ||
Basil Zamo[19] | Commander of 1st Coastal Division | 2015-10-20 | Jabal al-Akrad, Latakia | ||
Abu Nurlbagasi[20] | ISIS field commanders | 2015-11-17/18 | Aleppo province | ||
Muhammad ibn Khayrat[21] | |||||
Al-Okab[22] | |||||
Moder Abdul Salam Hamdoun[23] | Senior commander of Thuwar al-Sham Brigades | 2015-12-?? | |||
Zahran Alloush[24] | Commander of Jaysh al-Islam | 2015-12-25 | Utaya, Rif Dimashq | ||
Nimr al-Shukri[25] | Military commander of Ahrar ash-Sham of Aleppo | 2016-02-09 | Northern Aleppo | ||
Abu Abdollah Jabal[26] | Senior commander of Al-Nusra Front | 2016-06-22 | Northwestern Aleppo | ||
Abul Baha al-Asfari[27] | Field commander of Jabhat Fatah al-Sham | 2016-11-16 | Idlib | ||
Muhammad Helala[28] | |||||
Abu Jaber Harmuja[29] | |||||
(Real Estate Chief of “al-Khair State”)[30] | ISIL emir of Deir Ezzor | 2017-01-?? | Deir Ezzor | ||
Abu Rida al-Turkestani[31][32] | Leader of Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria | 2017-01-12 | Ariha, Idlib | ||
Gulmurod Khalimov[33] | ISIL war minister | 2017-09-08 | Deir ez-Zor | ||
Abu Muhammad al-Shimali[34] | Emir of Deir ez-Zor | ||||
Abu Sulman al-Saudi[35] | Chief of southern sector in Idlib province | 2017-09-27 | Idlib province | ||
Abu al-Abbas Anadin[35] | Emir on financial issues (war minister) | ||||
Abu Hasan[35] | Adviser to military minister Abu Muhammad Al-julani | ||||
Walid al-Mustafa[35] | Aide to spiritual leader Abdallah al-Muheisni | ||||
Abu Mudjagid[35] | Sharia judge | ||||
Abu Islam Al-Kazaki[36] | Senior ISIL member | 2017-10-02 | Eastern bank of the Euphrates, Deir ez-Zor | ||
Ahmad al-Ghizai[37] | Security service chief of Jabhat al-Nusra | 2017-10-3 | Specific location undisclosed | ||
Husem Mahzum[38] | Field commander of Jabhat al-Nusra | ||||
Ahmad Khalez Ali al-Zawawi[39] | |||||
Alaa Al Din Al Shishani[40] | Senior ISIL commanders | 2017-10-5/6 | Abu Kamal | ||
Salah Al Din Al Shishani[41] | |||||
Salakhuddin Shishani[42] | Emir of Jaysh Usrah | 2017-12-17 | northern Hama province | ||
Abu Mohammad Saif[43] | Commander of Failaq al-Rahman | 2018-03-14 | Eastern Ghouta | ||
Abu Mohammed Jobar[44] | |||||
Abu Omar al Dayk[45] | Commander of Faylaq al-Sham | 2019-07-19 | Northern Latakia | ||
Abu Riad al-Deiri[46] | Senior leader of FSA | 2019-08-06 | north of Latakia | ||
Mohammad Husein Qasem[47] | Commander of Faylaq al-Sham | 2019-08-19 | Northwestern province of Idlib | ||
Ali Osaev[48] | Istanbul representative of the Caucasus Emirate | 2009-02-26 | Istanbul | SVR | |
Berg-Hadj Musayev[49] | Senior chechen separatists | 2011-09-16 | |||
Zaurbek Amriyev[50] | |||||
Rustam Altemirov[51] | |||||
Abdullah Bukhari[52] | Usbek-chechen Islamic cleric | 2014-12-10 | |||
Abdulvahid Edelgiriev | Chechen commander during the Chechen-Russian conflict | 2015-11-01 | Başakşehir, İstanbul Province | ||
Ruslan Israpilov | Chechen fighter during the Chechen-Russian conflict | 2016-05-11 | Kocaeli Province, Turkey | ||
Ukrainian Air Force Il-76 76777 | 40 paratroopers of 25th Airborne Brigade and 9 crew members of Ukrainian Air Force | 2014-06-14 | near Luhansk | Wagner Group[53][54] | |
Military convoy of Ukrainian forces | 30 Ukrainian soldiers and 7 border guards | 2014-07-11 | Zelenopillya, Luhansk Oblast | Unknown Russian artillery unit | |
Oleksandr Kharaberiush | SBU colonel | 2017-03-31 | Mariupol | SVR / FSB | |
Yurii Vitalyevich Voznyi (Yuri Vozny) | 2017-06-27 | Kostiantynivka | |||
Maksym Shapoval | HUR MOU colonel | Kiev | |||
Timur Makhauri (aka Ali Timaiev)[55][56] | Chechen battalion commander / fighter | 2017-09-08 | |||
Zelimkhan Khangoshvili | Military commander of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and Western intelligence agent | 2019-08-23 | Berlin | GRU[57] |
See also
References
- Here are 10 critics of Vladimir Putin who died violently or in suspicious ways
- Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin, The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB, Basic Books, 1999. ISBN 0-465-00312-5, p. 362.
- Jeong, Hoe-sang (1996-10-17), "최덕근 영사, 러시아 마피아가 살해했다?/Consul Choe Deok-geun, killed by the Russian Mafia?", Sisa Journal, retrieved 2007-06-01
- http://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/18681/ |date=23 Oct 2019
- https://www.webcitation.org/6ATf1X1OB?url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1330225/News-in-brief.html |date=13 Oct 2019
- "Emir Muhannad: The Last of Chechnya's Arab Volunteers". The Jamestown Foundation. 29 April 2011. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
- Global Terror Alert, Death of Senior EIJ Member Mahmud Hisham al-Hennawi Reported in the Caucasus, May 2005
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- https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-militant/russian-police-kill-islamist-militant-leader-before-olympics-idUSBREA0L00K20140122%7Cretrieved=14 March 2020
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- https://www.rferl.org/a/caucasus-report-ingushetia-insurgency/25063622.html |retrieved=1 Sep 2019
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- https://twitter.com/bdrhmnhrk/status/649234125627518976?lang=en |retrieved=16 aug 2019
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- https://web.archive.org/web/20151012021729/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com//world/middle-east/Russian-air-force-hits-60-Islamic-State-targets-in-Syria-kills-300-jihadists/articleshow/49292491.cms? |date retrieved=22 Nov 2019
- https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/3kwan3/syrian-rebel-commander-among-dozens-killed-in-russian-airstrikes |retrieved=16 Aug 2019
- https://www.rt.com/news/322728-aleppo-commanders-killed-airstrikes/ date retrieved=30 Oct 2019
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- http://www.syriahr.com/en/2015/12/airstrikes-target-the-countryside-of-al-hasakah-while-a-commander-in-a-rebel-battalion-killed-in-aleppo/ |date=2019-11-03
- https://www.thedailybeast.com/cheats/2015/12/26/syrian-rebel-commander-killed |date retrieved=16 Aug 2019
- http://www.syriahr.com/?p=154831 |retrieved=23 Sep 2019
- https://en.farsnews.ir/newstext.aspx?nn=13950402000792%7Cretrieved= 18 March 2020
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- المحمود, زيد (2017-01-13). "مقتل قياديٍ في الحزب الإسلامي التركستانيٍ جراء غاراتٍ روسيةٍ بإدلب". كلنا شركاء في الوطن.
- المحمود, زيد (2017-01-13). "مقتل قياديٍ في الحزب الإسلامي التركستانيٍ جراء غاراتٍ روسيةٍ بإدلب". MICRO SYRIA. Archived from the original on 2017-01-13.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
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- Andrew Illingworth (2017-09-27). "Al-Qaeda leadership, dozens of jihadists wiped out by Russian missile strike in Idlib". Al Masdar.
- https://www.rt.com/newsline/405491-russian-forces-syria-isis/ |retrieved=24 April 2020
- http://syria.mil.ru/en/index/syria/news/more.htm?id=12146035@egNews |date=16 JUne 2020
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- https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/russia-180-isil-fighters-and-mercenaries-killed-in-air-strikes-in-syria-1.664884 |date retrieved=17 Dec 2019
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- https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-russians-kill-top-chechen-al-qaeda-leader-syria/ |retrieved=17 Sep 2019
- https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2018/3/14/russian-airstrikes-kill-two-rebel-commanders-in-eastern-ghouta |retrieved=21 Sep 2019
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- https://twitter.com/smmsyria/status/1152182816760836096 |date retrieved=26 Aug 2019
- https://www.syria.tv/content/قتيلان-مِن-الحر-بينهم-قيادي-بقصفٍ-روسي-شمال-اللاذقية |retrieved=21 Sep 2019
- https://ahvalnews.com/russia-turkey/all-evidence-points-russia-air-strike-turkish-military-convoy-syria-columnist# retrieved=26 Aug 2019
- http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/chechens-killed-in-istanbul-in-the-name-of-russian-intel-prosecutor-claims-62656 |retrieved=29 August 2019
- http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/chechens-killed-in-istanbul-in-the-name-of-russian-intel-prosecutor-claims-62656 |retrieved=29 August 2019
- http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/chechens-killed-in-istanbul-in-the-name-of-russian-intel-prosecutor-claims-62656 |retrieved=29 August 2019
- http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/chechens-killed-in-istanbul-in-the-name-of-russian-intel-prosecutor-claims-62656 |retrieved=29 August 2019
- https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-38294204 |retrieved=23 Sep 2019
- Hrytsak: SBU uncovers involvement of Russian ‘Wagner PMC’ in destroying Il-76 in Donbas, Debaltseve events, Kyiv Post (7 October 2017)
- "СБУ встановила причетність Кремля до збиття українського військово-транспортного літака ІЛ-76". ssu.gov.ua. Retrieved 2019-06-14.(in Ukrainian)
- https://en.hromadske.ua/posts/a-chechen-fighter-was-killed-in-a-kyiv-car-bombing-who-was-he |date=11 Sep 2019
- https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/interior-ministry-georgian-citizen-timur-makhauri-killed-wife-injured-car-blast-central-kyiv-update.html |date=11 Sep 2019
- New Evidence Links Russian State to Berlin Assassination. 2019. Bellingcat. 27 Sept.
External links
- Heidi Blake. 2017. From Russia With Blood: 14 Suspected Hits On British Soil. BuzzFeed. 15 Jun.
- Elias Groll. 2018. A Brief History of Attempted Russian Assassinations by Poison. Foreign Policy. 9 Mar.
- GRU Archives. 2019. Bellingcat. 23 Nov.
- Rob Price and Shona Ghosh. 2018. List of alleged Russian assassinations in Britain. Business Insider. 6 Mar.
- Russia Archives. 2019. Bellingcat. 3 Dec.
- Skripal Archives. 2019. Bellingcat. 14 Oct.
- Жертви політичної епохи Путіна. 2015. Radio Svoboda. 13 Dec.
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