List of French Prime Ministers by longevity
This is a list of French Prime Ministers by age, including when they were born, what age they were when they became Prime Minister, what age were they when they left the office and the age at which they died, or their current age as of 15 August 2020 if they are still alive. If the Prime Minister served multiple terms, the dates listed are for the first day of their first term, and the last day of their final term. The table can be sorted by each different category.
This list also includes any person who had been head of the French government prior to the formation of the Prime Minister's office (such as the Presidents of the Council of Ministers).
Overview
The median age of accession is roughly 53 years and 7 months, which falls between Charles de Gaulle and Casimir Perier. The youngest person to become Prime Minister was Laurent Fabius, at the age of 37 years, 332 days. The oldest person to become Prime Minister was Philippe Pétain, at the age of 84 years, 53 days.
The oldest living Prime Minister is Édouard Balladur (born 2 May 1929), at the age of 91 years, 105 days. The youngest living Prime Minister is Bernard Cazeneuve (born 2 June 1963), at the age of 57 years, 74 days.
The longest-lived Prime Minister was Antoine Pinay, who died at the age of 102 years, 348 days. As of 2013, Pinay is the only French Prime Minister to have reached 100 years of age. Joseph Paul-Boncour was the second longest-lived Prime Minister, at the age of 98 years, 237 days. The oldest living Prime Minister, Édouard Balladur, will tie Pinay if he lives to 14 April 2032. The shortest-lived Prime Minister was Léon Gambetta, who died at the age of 44 years, 273 days.
French Prime Minister's Ages
Living
Currently in Office
| Prime Minister |
Date of birth |
Start date of (first) term |
Age at beginning of (first) term |
End date of (final) term |
Total time in office |
Date of death |
Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charles Talleyrand | 2 February 1754 | 9 July 1815 | 61 years, 157 days | 26 September 1815 | 79 days | 17 May 1838 | 30,784 days (84 years, 104 days) |
| Armand-Emmanuel de Richelieu | 25 September 1766 | 26 September 1815 | 49 years, 1 day | 14 December 1821 | 1,853 days | 17 May 1822 | 20,322 days (55 years, 234 days) |
| Jean-Joseph Dessolles | 3 July 1767 | 29 December 1818 | 51 years, 179 days | 19 November 1819 | 325 days | 3 November 1828 | 22,403 days (61 years, 123 days) |
| Élie Decazes | 28 September 1780 | 19 November 1819 | 39 years, 52 days | 20 February 1820 | 93 days | 24 October 1860 | 29,245 days (80 years, 26 days) |
| Jean-Baptiste de Villèle | 14 April 1773 | 14 December 1821 | 48 years, 244 days | 4 January 1828 | 2,212 days | 13 March 1854 | 29,552 days (80 years, 333 days) |
| Jean-Baptiste de Martignac | 20 June 1778 | 4 January 1828 | 49 years, 198 days | 8 August 1829 | 582 days | 3 April 1832 | 19,645 days (53 years, 288 days) |
| Jules de Polignac | 14 May 1780 | 8 August 1829 | 49 years, 86 days | 29 July 1830 | 355 days | 2 March 1847 | 24,397 days (66 years, 292 days) |
| Victor de Broglie | 28 November 1785 | 13 August 1830 | 44 years, 258 days | 22 February 1836 | 428 days | 25 January 1870 | 30,738 days (84 years, 58 days) |
| Jacques Laffitte | 24 October 1767 | 2 November 1830 | 63 years, 9 days | 13 March 1831 | 131 days | 26 May 1844 | 27,973 days (76 years, 215 days) |
| Casimir Perier | 11 October 1777 | 13 March 1831 | 53 years, 153 days | 16 May 1832 | 430 days | 16 May 1832 | 19,940 days (54 years, 218 days) |
| Nicolas Soult | 29 March 1769 | 11 October 1832 | 63 years, 196 days | 19 September 1847 | 3,455 days | 26 November 1851 | 30,191 days (82 years, 242 days) |
| Étienne Gérard | 4 April 1773 | 18 July 1834 | 61 years, 105 days | 10 November 1834 | 115 days | 17 April 1852 | 28,867 days (79 years, 13 days) |
| Hugues-Bernard Maret | 1 May 1763 | 10 November 1834 | 71 years, 193 days | 18 November 1834 | 8 days | 13 May 1839 | 27,770 days (76 years, 12 days) |
| Édouard Mortier | 13 February 1768 | 18 November 1834 | 66 years, 278 days | 12 March 1835 | 114 days | 28 July 1835 | 24,636 days (67 years, 165 days) |
| Adolphe Thiers | 18 April 1797 | 22 February 1836 | 38 years, 310 days | 29 October 1840 | 439 days | 3 September 1877 | 29,357 days (80 years, 138 days) |
| Louis-Mathieu Molé | 24 January 1781 | 6 September 1836 | 55 years, 226 days | 24 February 1848 | 937 days | 23 November 1855 | 27,330 days (74 years, 303 days) |
| François Guizot | 4 October 1787 | 19 September 1847 | 59 years, 350 days | 23 February 1848 | 157 days | 12 September 1874 | 31,754 days (86 years, 343 days) |
| Jacques-Charles de l'Eure | 27 February 1767 | 24 February 1848 | 80 years, 362 days | 9 May 1848 | 75 days | 3 March 1855 | 32,145 days (88 years, 4 days) |
| François Arago | 26 February 1786 | 9 May 1848 | 62 years, 73 days | 24 June 1848 | 46 days | 2 October 1853 | 24,689 days (67 years, 218 days) |
| Louis-Eugène Cavaignac | 15 October 1802 | 28 June 1848 | 45 years, 257 days | 20 December 1848 | 175 days | 28 October 1857 | 20,102 days (55 years, 13 days) |
| Odilon Barrot | 19 July 1791 | 20 December 1848 | 57 years, 154 days | 31 October 1849 | 315 days | 6 August 1873 | 29,968 days (82 years, 18 days) |
| Alphonse d'Hautpoul | 4 January 1789 | 31 October 1849 | 60 years, 300 days | 10 April 1851 | 526 days | 27 July 1865 | 27,962 days (76 years, 204 days) |
| Léon Faucher | 8 September 1803 | 10 April 1851 | 47 years, 214 days | 26 October 1851 | 199 days | 14 December 1854 | 18,725 days (51 years, 97 days) |
| Émile Ollivier | 2 July 1825 | 27 December 1869 | 44 years, 178 days | 9 August 1870 | 225 days | 20 August 1913 | 32,190 days (88 years, 49 days) |
| Charles Cousin-Montauban | 24 June 1796 | 9 August 1870 | 74 years, 46 days | 4 September 1870 | 26 days | 8 January 1878 | 29,782 days (81 years, 198 days) |
| Louis Trochu | 12 March 1815 | 4 September 1870 | 55 years, 176 days | 22 January 1871 | 140 days | 7 October 1896 | 29,795 days (81 years, 209 days) |
| Jules Dufaure | 4 December 1798 | 19 February 1871 | 72 years, 77 days | 4 February 1879 | 1,536 days | 28 June 1881 | 30,156 days (82 years, 206 days) |
| Albert de Broglie | 13 June 1821 | 24 May 1873 | 51 years, 345 days | 23 November 1877 | 553 days | 19 January 1901 | 29,074 days (79 years, 220 days) |
| Ernest de Cissey | 12 September 1810 | 22 May 1874 | 63 years, 252 days | 10 March 1875 | 292 days | 15 June 1882 | 26,209 days (71 years, 276 days) |
| Louis Buffet | 26 October 1818 | 10 March 1875 | 56 years, 135 days | 23 February 1876 | 350 days | 7 July 1898 | 29,109 days (79 years, 254 days) |
| Jules Simon | 31 December 1814 | 12 December 1876 | 61 years, 347 days | 17 May 1877 | 156 days | 8 June 1896 | 29,745 days (81 years, 160 days) |
| Gaëtan de Rochebouët | 16 March 1813 | 23 November 1877 | 64 years, 252 days | 13 December 1877 | 20 days | 23 February 1899 | 31,390 days (85 years, 344 days) |
| William Waddington | 11 December 1826 | 4 February 1879 | 52 years, 55 days | 28 December 1879 | 327 days | 13 January 1894 | 24,505 days (67 years, 33 days) |
| Charles de Freycinet | 14 November 1828 | 28 December 1879 | 51 years, 44 days | 27 February 1892 | 1,514 days | 14 May 1923 | 34,513 days (94 years, 181 days) |
| Jules Ferry | 5 April 1832 | 23 September 1880 | 48 years, 171 days | 6 April 1885 | 1,192 days | 17 March 1893 | 22,261 days (60 years, 346 days) |
| Léon Gambetta | 2 April 1838 | 14 November 1881 | 43 years, 226 days | 30 January 1882 | 77 days | 31 December 1882 | 16,344 days (44 years, 273 days) |
| Charles Duclerc | 9 November 1812 | 7 August 1882 | 69 years, 271 days | 29 January 1883 | 175 days | 21 July 1888 | 27,648 days (75 years, 255 days) |
| Armand Fallières | 6 November 1841 | 29 January 1883 | 41 years, 84 days | 21 February 1883 | 23 days | 22 June 1931 | 32,734 days (89 years, 228 days) |
| Henri Brisson | 31 July 1835 | 6 April 1885 | 49 years, 249 days | 1 November 1898 | 402 days | 14 April 1912 | 28,016 days (76 years, 258 days) |
| René Goblet | 26 November 1828 | 16 December 1886 | 58 years, 20 days | 30 May 1887 | 165 days | 13 September 1905 | 28,049 days (76 years, 291 days) |
| Maurice Rouvier | 17 April 1842 | 30 May 1887 | 45 years, 43 days | 12 March 1906 | 608 days | 7 June 1911 | 25,252 days (69 years, 51 days) |
| Pierre Tirard | 27 September 1827 | 12 December 1887 | 60 years, 76 days | 17 March 1890 | 501 days | 4 November 1893 | 24,145 days (66 years, 38 days) |
| Charles Floquet | 2 October 1828 | 3 April 1888 | 59 years, 184 days | 22 February 1889 | 325 days | 18 January 1896 | 24,579 days (67 years, 108 days) |
| Émile Loubet | 31 December 1838 | 27 February 1892 | 53 years, 58 days | 6 December 1892 | 283 days | 20 December 1929 | 33,226 days (90 years, 354 days) |
| Alexandre Ribot | 7 February 1842 | 6 December 1892 | 50 years, 303 days | 12 September 1917 | 578 days | 13 January 1923 | 29,559 days (80 years, 340 days) |
| Charles Dupuy | 5 November 1851 | 4 April 1893 | 41 years, 150 days | 22 June 1899 | 717 days | 23 July 1923 | 26,192 days (71 years, 260 days) |
| Jean Casimir-Perier | 8 November 1847 | 3 December 1893 | 46 years, 25 days | 30 May 1894 | 178 days | 11 March 1907 | 21,672 days (59 years, 123 days) |
| Léon Bourgeois | 21 May 1851 | 1 November 1895 | 44 years, 164 days | 29 April 1896 | 180 days | 29 September 1925 | 27,159 days (74 years, 131 days) |
| Jules Méline | 20 May 1838 | 29 April 1896 | 57 years, 345 days | 28 June 1898 | 790 days | 21 December 1925 | 31,991 days (87 years, 215 days) |
| Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau | 2 December 1846 | 22 June 1899 | 52 years, 202 days | 7 June 1902 | 1,080 days | 10 August 1904 | 21,070 days (57 years, 252 days) |
| Émile Combes | 6 September 1835 | 7 June 1902 | 66 years, 274 days | 24 January 1905 | 962 days | 25 May 1921 | 31,307 days (85 years, 261 days) |
| Ferdinand Sarrien | 15 October 1840 | 12 March 1906 | 65 years, 148 days | 25 October 1906 | 227 days | 28 November 1915 | 27,436 days (75 years, 44 days) |
| Georges Clemenceau | 28 September 1841 | 25 October 1906 | 65 years, 27 days | 20 January 1920 | 1,798 days | 24 November 1929 | 32,198 days (88 years, 57 days) |
| Aristide Briand | 28 March 1862 | 24 July 1909 | 47 years, 118 days | 2 November 1929 | 1,848 days | 7 March 1932 | 25,546 days (69 years, 345 days) |
| Ernest Monis | 23 May 1846 | 2 March 1911 | 64 years, 283 days | 27 June 1911 | 117 days | 25 May 1929 | 30,317 days (83 years, 2 days) |
| Joseph Caillaux | 30 March 1863 | 27 June 1911 | 48 years, 89 days | 21 January 1912 | 208 days | 22 November 1944 | 29,822 days (81 years, 237 days) |
| Raymond Poincaré | 20 August 1860 | 21 January 1912 | 51 years, 154 days | 29 July 1929 | 2,343 days | 15 October 1934 | 27,083 days (74 years, 56 days) |
| Louis Barthou | 25 August 1862 | 22 March 1913 | 50 years, 209 days | 9 December 1913 | 262 days | 9 October 1934 | 26,342 days (72 years, 45 days) |
| Gaston Doumergue | 1 August 1863 | 9 December 1913 | 50 years, 130 days | 8 November 1934 | 454 days | 18 June 1937 | 26,984 days (73 years, 321 days) |
| René Viviani | 8 November 1863 | 13 June 1914 | 50 years, 217 days | 29 October 1915 | 503 days | 7 September 1925 | 22,583 days (61 years, 303 days) |
| Paul Painlevé | 5 December 1863 | 12 September 1917 | 53 years, 281 days | 28 November 1925 | 290 days | 29 October 1933 | 25,530 days (69 years, 328 days) |
| Alexandre Millerand | 10 February 1859 | 20 January 1920 | 60 years, 344 days | 24 September 1920 | 248 days | 7 April 1943 | 30,736 days (84 years, 56 days) |
| Georges Leygues | 26 October 1857 | 24 September 1920 | 62 years, 334 days | 16 January 1921 | 114 days | 2 September 1933 | 27,704 days (75 years, 311 days) |
| Frédéric François-Marsal | 16 March 1874 | 8 June 1924 | 50 years, 84 days | 15 June 1924 | 7 days | 20 May 1958 | 30,745 days (84 years, 65 days) |
| Édouard Herriot | 5 July 1872 | 15 June 1924 | 51 years, 346 days | 18 December 1932 | 507 days | 26 March 1957 | 30,944 days (84 years, 264 days) |
| André Tardieu | 22 September 1876 | 2 November 1929 | 53 years, 41 days | 3 June 1932 | 501 days | 15 September 1945 | 25,194 days (68 years, 358 days) |
| Camille Chautemps | 1 February 1885 | 21 February 1930 | 45 years, 20 days | 13 March 1938 | 338 days | 1 July 1963 | 28,638 days (78 years, 150 days) |
| Théodore Steeg | 19 December 1868 | 13 December 1930 | 61 years, 359 days | 27 January 1931 | 45 days | 19 December 1950 | 29,949 days (82 years, 0 days) |
| Pierre Laval | 28 June 1883 | 27 January 1931 | 47 years, 213 days | 20 August 1944 | 1,630 days | 15 October 1945 | 22,754 days (62 years, 109 days) |
| Joseph Paul-Boncour | 4 August 1873 | 18 December 1932 | 59 years, 136 days | 31 January 1933 | 44 days | 28 March 1972 | 36,030 days (98 years, 237 days) |
| Édouard Daladier | 18 June 1884 | 31 January 1933 | 48 years, 227 days | 21 March 1940 | 989 days | 10 October 1970 | 31,524 days (86 years, 114 days) |
| Albert Sarraut | 28 July 1872 | 26 October 1933 | 61 years, 90 days | 4 June 1936 | 163 days | 26 November 1962 | 32,992 days (90 years, 121 days) |
| Pierre-Étienne Flandin | 12 April 1889 | 8 November 1934 | 45 years, 210 days | 9 February 1941 | 263 days | 13 June 1958 | 25,263 days (69 years, 62 days) |
| Fernand Bouisson | 16 June 1874 | 1 June 1935 | 60 years, 350 days | 7 June 1935 | 6 days | 28 December 1959 | 31,240 days (85 years, 195 days) |
| Léon Blum | 9 April 1872 | 4 June 1936 | 64 years, 56 days | 22 January 1947 | 448 days | 30 March 1950 | 28,478 days (77 years, 355 days) |
| Paul Reynaud | 15 October 1878 | 21 March 1940 | 61 years, 158 days | 16 June 1940 | 87 days | 21 September 1966 | 32,117 days (87 years, 341 days) |
| Philippe Pétain | 24 April 1856 | 16 June 1940 | 84 years, 53 days | 11 July 1940 | 25 days | 23 July 1951 | 34,787 days (95 years, 90 days) |
| François Darlan | 7 August 1881 | 9 February 1941 | 59 years, 186 days | 18 April 1942 | 433 days | 24 December 1942 | 22,418 days (61 years, 139 days) |
| Charles de Gaulle | 22 November 1890 | 20 August 1944 | 53 years, 272 days | 8 January 1959 | 739 days | 9 November 1970 | 29,206 days (79 years, 352 days) |
| Félix Gouin | 4 October 1884 | 26 January 1946 | 61 years, 114 days | 24 June 1946 | 149 days | 25 October 1977 | 33,988 days (93 years, 21 days) |
| Georges Bidault | 5 October 1899 | 24 June 1946 | 46 years, 262 days | 2 July 1950 | 404 days | 27 January 1983 | 30,429 days (83 years, 114 days) |
| Vincent Auriol | 27 August 1884 | 28 November 1946 | 62 years, 93 days | 16 December 1946 | 18 days | 1 January 1966 | 29,711 days (81 years, 127 days) |
| Paul Ramadier | 17 March 1888 | 22 January 1947 | 58 years, 311 days | 24 November 1947 | 306 days | 14 October 1961 | 26,873 days (73 years, 211 days) |
| Robert Schuman | 29 June 1886 | 24 November 1947 | 61 years, 148 days | 11 September 1948 | 251 days | 4 September 1963 | 28,190 days (77 years, 67 days) |
| André Marie | 3 December 1897 | 26 July 1948 | 50 years, 236 days | 5 September 1948 | 41 days | 12 June 1974 | 27,949 days (76 years, 191 days) |
| Henri Queuille | 31 March 1884 | 11 September 1948 | 64 years, 164 days | 11 August 1951 | 576 days | 15 June 1970 | 31,486 days (86 years, 76 days) |
| René Pleven | 15 April 1901 | 12 July 1950 | 49 years, 88 days | 20 January 1952 | 403 days | 13 January 1993 | 33,511 days (91 years, 273 days) |
| Edgar Faure | 18 August 1908 | 20 January 1952 | 43 years, 155 days | 1 February 1956 | 391 days | 30 March 1988 | 29,079 days (79 years, 225 days) |
| Antoine Pinay | 30 December 1891 | 8 March 1952 | 60 years, 69 days | 8 January 1953 | 306 days | 13 December 1994 | 37,603 days (102 years, 348 days) |
| René Mayer | 4 May 1895 | 8 January 1953 | 57 years, 249 days | 28 June 1953 | 171 days | 13 December 1972 | 28,347 days (77 years, 223 days) |
| Joseph Laniel | 12 October 1889 | 28 June 1953 | 63 years, 259 days | 18 June 1954 | 355 days | 8 April 1975 | 31,223 days (85 years, 178 days) |
| Pierre Mendès-France | 11 January 1907 | 18 June 1954 | 47 years, 158 days | 23 February 1955 | 250 days | 18 October 1982 | 27,674 days (75 years, 280 days) |
| Guy Mollet | 31 December 1905 | 1 February 1956 | 50 years, 32 days | 13 June 1957 | 498 days | 3 October 1975 | 25,478 days (69 years, 276 days) |
| Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury | 19 August 1914 | 13 June 1957 | 42 years, 298 days | 6 November 1957 | 146 days | 10 February 1993 | 28,665 days (78 years, 175 days) |
| Félix Gaillard | 5 November 1919 | 6 November 1957 | 38 years, 1 day | 14 May 1958 | 189 days | 10 July 1970 | 18,510 days (50 years, 247 days) |
| Pierre Pflimlin | 5 February 1907 | 14 May 1958 | 51 years, 98 days | 1 June 1958 | 18 days | 27 June 2000 | 34,111 days (93 years, 143 days) |
| Michel Debré | 15 January 1912 | 8 January 1959 | 46 years, 358 days | 14 April 1962 | 1,192 days | 2 August 1996 | 30,881 days (84 years, 200 days) |
| Georges Pompidou | 5 July 1911 | 14 April 1962 | 50 years, 283 days | 10 July 1968 | 2,279 days | 2 April 1974 | 22,917 days (62 years, 271 days) |
| Maurice de Murville | 24 January 1907 | 10 July 1968 | 61 years, 168 days | 20 June 1969 | 345 days | 24 December 1999 | 33,937 days (92 years, 334 days) |
| Jacques Chaban-Delmas | 7 March 1915 | 20 June 1969 | 54 years, 105 days | 6 July 1972 | 1,112 days | 10 November 2000 | 31,295 days (85 years, 248 days) |
| Pierre Messmer | 20 March 1916 | 6 July 1972 | 56 years, 108 days | 27 May 1974 | 690 days | 29 August 2007 | 33,399 days (91 years, 162 days) |
| Jacques Chirac | 29 November 1932 | 27 May 1974 | 41 years, 179 days | 10 May 1988 | 1,604 days | 26 September 2019 | 31,712 days (86 years, 301 days) |
| Raymond Barre | 12 April 1924 | 26 August 1976 | 52 years, 136 days | 22 May 1981 | 1,730 days | 25 August 2007 | 30,450 days (83 years, 135 days) |
| Pierre Mauroy | 5 July 1928 | 22 May 1981 | 52 years, 321 days | 17 July 1984 | 1,152 days | 7 June 2013 | 31,018 days (84 years, 337 days) |
| Laurent Fabius | 20 August 1946 | 17 July 1984 | 37 years, 332 days | 20 March 1986 | 611 days | 27,024 days (73 years, 361 days) | |
| Michel Rocard | 23 August 1930 | 10 May 1988 | 57 years, 261 days | 15 May 1991 | 1,100 days | 2 July 2016 | 31,360 days (85 years, 314 days) |
| Édith Cresson | 27 January 1934 | 15 May 1991 | 57 years, 108 days | 2 April 1992 | 323 days | 31,612 days (86 years, 201 days) | |
| Pierre Bérégovoy | 23 December 1925 | 2 April 1992 | 66 years, 101 days | 29 March 1993 | 361 days | 1 May 1993 | 24,601 days (67 years, 129 days) |
| Édouard Balladur | 2 May 1929 | 29 March 1993 | 63 years, 331 days | 18 May 1995 | 780 days | 33,343 days (91 years, 105 days) | |
| Alain Juppé | 15 August 1945 | 18 May 1995 | 49 years, 276 days | 3 June 1997 | 747 days | 27,394 days (75 years, 0 days) | |
| Lionel Jospin | 12 July 1937 | 3 June 1997 | 59 years, 326 days | 6 May 2002 | 1,798 days | 30,350 days (83 years, 34 days) | |
| Jean-Pierre Raffarin | 3 August 1948 | 6 May 2002 | 53 years, 276 days | 31 May 2005 | 1,121 days | 26,310 days (72 years, 12 days) | |
| Dominique de Villepin | 14 November 1953 | 31 May 2005 | 51 years, 198 days | 17 May 2007 | 716 days | 24,381 days (66 years, 275 days) | |
| François Fillon | 4 March 1954 | 17 May 2007 | 53 years, 74 days | 16 May 2012 | 1,826 days | 24,271 days (66 years, 164 days) | |
| Jean-Marc Ayrault | 25 January 1950 | 16 May 2012 | 62 years, 112 days | 31 March 2014 | 684 days | 25,770 days (70 years, 203 days) | |
| Manuel Valls | 13 August 1962 | 31 March 2014 | 51 years, 230 days | 6 December 2016 | 981 days | 21,187 days (58 years, 2 days) | |
| Bernard Cazeneuve | 2 June 1963 | 6 December 2016 | 53 years, 187 days | 15 May 2017 | 162 days | 20,894 days (57 years, 74 days) | |
| Édouard Philippe | 28 November 1970 | 17 May 2017 | 46 years, 170 days | 3 July 2020 | 1,143 days | 18,158 days (49 years, 261 days) | |
| Jean Castex | 25 June 1965 | 3 July 2020 | 55 years, 8 days | Incumbent | 43 days | 20,140 days (55 years, 51 days) | |
| Prime Minister | Date of birth | Start date of (first) term |
Age at beginning of (first) term |
End date of (final) term |
Total time in office |
Date of death | Lifespan |
See also
- Prime Minister of France
- Politics of France
- List of Prime Ministers of France
References
- Updated daily according to UTC.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.