Kim Young-choon

Kim Young-choon (Korean: 김영춘, born 5 February 1962) is a South Korean politician. A member of the Democratic Party of Korea (DPK), he was the Minister of Oceans and Fisheries (2017-2019) under the President Moon Jae-in. He was a Member of the National Assembly representing the Busanjin 1st constituency from 2016 to 2020. He had previously represented the Gwangjin 1st from 2000 to 2008. Prior to entering politics, he was an activist at Korea University, where he served as the President of the Student Council.

This is a Korean name; the family name is Kim.
Kim Young-choon
김영춘
Minister of Oceans and Fisheries
In office
16 June 2017 – 2 April 2019
Preceded byKim Young-suk
Succeeded byMoon Seong-hyeok
Member of the National Assembly
In office
30 May 2016 – 29 May 2020
Preceded byNa Sung-lin
Succeeded bySuh Byung-soo
ConstituencyBusanjin 1st
In office
30 May 2000 – 29 May 2008
Preceded byKim Sang-woo
Succeeded byKwon Taek-ki
ConstituencyGwangjin 1st
Personal details
Born (1962-02-05) 5 February 1962
Busanjin, Busan, South Korea
CitizenshipSouth Korean
Political partyDemocratic
Other political
affiliations		UDP (1987-1990)
DLP (1992-1995)
NKP (1995-1997)
GNP (1997-2003)
Uri (2003-2007)
Democratic (2010-2011)
DUP (2011-2013)
Democratic (2013-2014)
NPAD (2014-2015)
Spouse(s)Shim Yeon-ok
ChildrenKim Joon-hyun
Alma materKorea University
OccupationActivist, politician

Education

Kim Young-choon was educated at Sungji Primary School (1969-74),[1] Busan Kaesong Secondary School (1975-77)[2] and Busan East High School (1978-80).[3][4][5] He enrolled for undergraduate studies in English language at Korea University as a top student in 1981.[4][5] Following his graduation in 1988, he continued to postgraduate studies in diplomacy and completed in 1990.[6]

Career

Activist career

In 1984, while attending at Korea University, Kim was elected the President of the Student Council.[4][5][1] He was briefly detained for occupying the-then ruling Democratic Justice Party (DJP) headquarter.[4][1] Following the 1985 election, he was released and joined labour movements.[1]

Early political career

Kim joined the Council for the Promotion of Democracy in late 1980s, where he met the-then Chairman of the United Democratic Party (UDP) Kim Young-sam.[1] In 1987, he became the secretary to the party chairman.[3] He was appointed the Secretary to the President for Political Affairs of the Blue House following the victory of the ex-UDP Chairman in 1992 presidential election.[3][4][1]

Prior to the 1996 election, Kim contested NKP preselection for Gwangjin 1st constituency.[7] He defeated the former Deputy Minister of Culture and Sports Kim Do-hyun[7] but lost to the NCNP candidate Kim Sang-woo.[8] He was elected to the National Assembly under the Grand National Party (GNP) banner at the 2000 election.[4]

In July 2003, following the election of Roh Moo-hyun Kim withdrew from the GNP, criticising the GNP for "returning back to the DJP".[9] He then joined the newly-formed rulling Uri Party and was re-elected in 2004 election.[10] On the other hand, he subsequently became critical to the Roh's government.[10] In 2007, he declared to not seek for re-election in the upcoming general election.[11] For the presidential election in December he endorsed Moon Kook-hyun.[11]

Following the general election, Kim briefly took a rest and did not hold any party memberships. He returned to politics by joining the Democratic Party after being nominated Vice President by the party president Sohn Hak-kyu.[12] In 2012 election, he unsuccessfully ran for Busanjin 1st constituency.[1]

On 26 February 2014, Kim launched his bid for Busan mayorship prior to the 2014 local elections.[13] He was confirmed as the NPAD candidate[14] but abandoned his candidacy and endorsed the independent candidate Oh Keo-don in order to beat the ruling Saenuri's Suh Byung-soo.[15] Oh, however, narrowly lost to the Saenuri candidate.[16]

In 2016 election, Kim was again selected as the MP candidate for Busanjin 1st constituency. At the beginning, he was not expected to win as he came behind to the Saenuri candidate Na Sung-lin.[17] However, on the election day, he received approximately 49.6% and defeated Na with a majority of 2,853 votes.[18]

Minister of Oceans and Fisheries

On 30 May 2017, Kim was nominated the Minister of Oceans and Fisheries by the newly-elected President Moon Jae-in.[3][4] He was officially appointed to the position on 16 June.[19]

On 17 June, the next day of his appointment, Kim visited Mokpo New Port for inspect the MV Sewol in order to recover uncollected bodies and settle unsolved issues.[20] He met some bereaved families and promised to solve the problem as soon as possible.[20]

The Coast Guard, abolished following the MV Sewol tragedy, was re-established under the new government.[21] Kim praised the Government's decision and urged the cooperation between the Ministry and the Coast Guard.[21]

Prior to the 2018 local elections, Kim was a potential candidate for Busan mayorship.[22] However, he confirmed he would not run, letting Oh Keo-don to be the governmental candidate.

On 8 May 2018, approximately a year later the inauguration of the President Moon, Kim was chosen as the best minister of the Government.[23] A week later, the Ministry announced they would bring a plan to build marine solar plants.[24]

Kim was replaced by Moon Sung-hyuk on 3 April 2019.[25][26] Serving for a year and 9 months, he was the longest-serving Minister of Oceans and Fisheries.[25][26]

Post-ministership

On 26 November 2019, Kim showed his intention to run for the 2022 presidential election, citing an example of the former Oceans and Fisheries Minister Roh Moo-hyun who later became the President.[27][28]

Prior to the 2020 election, Kim was again nominated as the Democratic candidate for Busanjin 1st constituency.[29] Though he was neck-to-neck with the UFP candidate Suh Byung-soo, he led at early polls. He, however, lost to the former Busan Mayor.[30]

Personal life

Kang married to Shim Yeon-ok[31][32] whom he met at university.[5] During an interview, he revealed that she was a younger sister of his senior.[5] Being in a relationship with her for 6 years, both finally married in 1988.[5] He has a son named Kim Joon-hyun.[5]

Election results

General elections
YearConstituencyPolitical partyVotes (%)Remarks
1996Gwangjin 1stNKP22,309 (27.93%)Defeated
2000Gwangjin 1stGNP37,446 (50.79%)Won
2004Gwangjin 1stUri44,519 (50.73%)Won
2012Busanjin 1stDUP34,238 (35.76%)Defeated
2016Busanjin 1stDemocratic45,706 (49.58%)Won
2020Busanjin 1stDemocraticTBDDefeated

References
  1. "[Who Is ?] 김영춘 해양수산부 장관". 6 December 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  2. "[프로필] 김영춘 해양수산부 장관 후보자". 30 May 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  3. "[프로필] 김영춘 해양수산부 장관 후보자...부산출신 3선 의원". 30 May 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  4. "[프로필]김영춘 해양수산부 장관 후보자". 30 May 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  5. "제21대 국회의원 선거 더불어민주당 부산진구 갑 김영춘 의원". 2 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  6. "김영춘". Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  7. "<4·11 가도의 사람들> 무소속 김도현,이번엔 승산있나?". 24 January 1996. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  8. "[서울 광진갑]김상우 '인물론' 對 김영춘 '친밀감'의 광진벌 혈투 제2 라운드". 17 March 2000. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  9. "탈당의사 김영춘 의원 "한나라는 도로 민정당"". 6 July 2003. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  10. "김영춘 "참여없는 참여정부, 거수기 여당" 쓴소리". 21 August 2006. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  11. "재선의원 김영춘, 총선 불출마 '왜'". 11 October 2007. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  12. "'김영춘 카드', 손학규 리더십 시험대". 7 October 2010. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  13. "새누리 서병수·민주당 김영춘, 부산시장 출마 선언(종합)". 26 February 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  14. "새정치 부산시장 후보에 김영춘 전 의원(종합)". 30 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  15. "'김영춘 사퇴' 오거돈 부산시장 야권단일 후보…서병수 맞대결". 16 May 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  16. "서병수 당선 소감 "시민의 뜻 잘 받들겠다"". 5 June 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  17. "[부산진갑] 나성린 42.4% 김영춘 25.2%…공약승부 예고". 31 March 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  18. "PK의 반란…부산서 더민주 5곳 당선, 사상은 무소속 장제원". 14 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  19. "文대통령, 김부겸·도종환·김영춘 장관 임명장 수여". 16 June 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  20. "김영춘 해수부 장관 첫 행보는 '세월호 현장 방문'". 17 June 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  21. "김영춘 해수부 장관 "부활 당위성 해경 스스로 증명해야"". 17 July 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  22. "김영춘, 부산시장 불출마 선언…與경선 오거돈 유리(종합)". 11 March 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  23. "[MT리포트] 文정부 1년 장관 평가…"김영춘·김현미 잘했다"". 8 May 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  24. "해상태양광 가능성 타진…정부 항만 사전타당성조사 나서". 15 May 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  25. "'해양수산부 최장수 장관' 김영춘 퇴임…문성혁 취임". 3 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  26. "김영춘 해수장관 퇴임…"안전 무너지면 국민 신뢰 잃는다"". 3 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  27. "김영춘 대권도전…"통일강국 만드는 대통령이라면 목숨까지"". 26 November 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  28. "김영춘 "통일선진강국 대통령, 도전 가치 있어" 대권 도전 시사". 26 November 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  29. "민주 4차 공천, 현역 25, 원외 13명 단수 공천...정청래·진성준·박수현 등 확정". 21 February 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  30. "'낙선' 김영춘 "낮은 자세로 다시 시작하겠다"". 16 April 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  31. "[4.13총선] 부산 김영춘 후보 부인과 함께 사전투표 완료". 8 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  32. "김영춘 해수부 장관, 부산진구에서 사전투표". 9 June 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
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