Kiltiernan Church

Kiltiernan Church is a medieval church and National Monument in County Galway, Ireland.[2][3]

Kiltiernan Church
Cill Tiarnáin
Kiltiernan Church
53.188048°N 8.843033°W / 53.188048; -8.843033
LocationKiltiernan East, Kilcolgan, County Galway
CountryIreland
DenominationCeltic Christianity
Architecture
Functional statusinactive
Architectural typeCeltic Christianity
Years built8th century
Specifications
Length16 m (52 ft)
Width4 m (13 ft)
Number of floors1
Materialsstone
Administration
DioceseGalway
Designations
National Monument of Ireland
Official nameKiltiernan Church & Cashel[1]
Reference no.446

Location

Kiltiernan Church is located 2.9 km (1.8 miles) south-southeast of Kilcolgan, east of Tullynafrankagh Lough.[4]

History

There are no written records of Kiltiernan. It is believed to have been founded by a Saint Tiernan in the 5th century AD, with the surviving stone church dating to the 8th century.[5]

When it was excavated, an enclosure wall not parallel to the church was found.[6]

Buildings

A stone church with a flat-headed trabeate doorway, sloping jambs and single lintel;[7] and a chancel added later.[8][9] The east window is triangle-headed and formed of two stones.[10]

The enclosure covers 1.55 hectares (3.8 acres). The outlines of over 20 structures (mostly house-sites) can be discerned as mounds, and over 16 sub-enclosures.[11]

References

  1. https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-galway.pdf
  2. Committee, Commonwealth Shipping (15 May 2018). "Report". H.M. Stationery Office via Google Books.
  3. Comber, Michelle (15 May 2018). "Native evidence of non-ferrous metalworking in early historic Ireland". J. and E. Hedhes via Google Books.
  4. "Cashel and early church. Kilcolgan, Kiltiernan, Galway, Ireland – aerial photo". www.cambridgeairphotos.com.
  5. "Kiltiernan Church - Church in Galway - Kiltiernan Church Galway".
  6. Marshall, Jenny White; Rourke, Grellan D. (15 May 2018). "High Island: An Irish Monastery in the Atlantic". Town House and Country House via Google Books.
  7. "Kiltiernan Church, nr Kilcolgan, Co Galway". Facebook.
  8. Harbison, Peter (1 May 1975). Guide to the national monuments in the Republic of Ireland: including a selection of other monuments not in state care. Gill & Macmillan via Internet Archive. Kiltiernan.
  9. McGrath, Thomas (1 January 2008). "Carlow: History & Society : Interdiscplinary Essays on the History of an Irish County". Geography Publications via Google Books.
  10. Valor, Magdalena; Carmona, Maria Antonia (15 May 2018). "IV European symposium for teachers of medieval archaeology: Sevilla-Córdoba : 29th september-2nd october : 1999". Universidad de Sevilla via Google Books.
  11. O'Dowd, Peadar (5 October 2004). "A History of County Galway: A comprehensive study of Galway's history, culture and people". Gill & Macmillan Ltd via Google Books.
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