Kate Field

Mary Katherine Keemle "Kate" Field (pen name, Straws, Jr.; October 1, 1838 – May 19, 1896) was an American journalist, correspondent, paragraphist, editor, lecturer, and actress, of eccentric talent.

Kate Field
BornOctober 1, 1838 
St. Louis 
DiedMay 19, 1896  (aged 57)
NationalityAmerican
OccupationActor, journalist, lecturer, playwright 
Parent(s)

Field was a unique figure in the history of American journalism. She began writing when still in her teens, and her letters to the Springfield Republican of Massachusetts, and other papers, over the signature of "Straws, Jr.," were well received. She wrote from Washington, D.C., New York City, and Europe. She was one of the few successful paragraphists, and her criticisms of art, music, and the drama, were just. She was both editor and publisher of her paper, Washington.[1]

Early years and education

Mary Katherine Keemle Field, known to her friends and family as Kate, was born October 1, 1838, in St. Louis, Missouri, the daughter of actors Joseph M. Field and Eliza Riddle.[2] In 1839, the family moved to New Orleans, where Field's father worked for the New Orleans Picayune and a local theater company.[2] The family returned to St. Louis by 1852, where her father opened a theater company, before moving to Mobile, Alabama.[3]

Field was a precocious child who showed an early interest in literature. She published her first poem, "A Child's Muse", at nine years old in her father's newspaper in St. Louis.[4] In the fall of 1855, she was sent to live with wealthy relatives in Cordaville, Massachusetts, while she attended Lasell Female Seminary (now Lasell College).[5] At age 16, she was sent to Europe to travel as a form of education. She spent time in Florence, Italy studying voice, and there she also began writing for American newspapers. A story circulated that she was abducted while in Sicily by brigands who demanded a substantial ransom. After six weeks, her family paid the requested amount, but not before the leader of the gang had fallen in love with her and proposed. Though she turned down the engagement, her positive influence allegedly inspired him to move to a monastery.[6]

Career

In 1871, Field embarked on a lecture tour throughout New England and upstate New York. In Buffalo, New York, she met Mark Twain, a fellow lecturer and journalist, who spoke and wrote negatively about her.[7] She continued lecturing into the Midwestern states, mostly stopping in small towns and rural areas. Six months later, she complained, "I never wish to repeat my lecture experiences in America. I loathe the life and the majority of the country audiences. I did it for money."[8]

In 1874, Field appeared as Peg Woffington at Booth's Theatre, New York City. She afterward abandoned the regular comedy for dance, song, and recitation, but achieved no striking success. In 1882-83 she headed a Coöperative Dress Association in New York, which achieved a conspicuous failure. In 1889 she established Kate Field's Washington, a weekly journal published in Washington, D.C. After 1868, she published numerous volumes of miscellaneous contents, no longer noteworthy though, during her career, her comments were noted internationally.[9]

Field never married. In October 1860, while visiting his mother's home in Florence, she met the celebrated British novelist Anthony Trollope. She became one of his closest friends and was the subject of Trollope's high esteem, as noted in his "Autobiography": "There is an American woman, of whom not to speak in a work purporting to [be] a memoir of my own life would be to omit all allusion to one of the chief pleasures which has graced my later years." Trollope scholars have speculated on the nature of their warm friendship. Twenty-four of his letters to Field survive and are now housed at the Boston Public Library; hers to Trollope do not.

Field died of pneumonia in 1896 in Honolulu.[10] She was buried with her parents at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

References
  1. Willard, Winslow & White 1897, p. 297.
  2. Scharnhorst, Gary. Kate Field: The Many Lives of a Nineteenth-Century American Journalist. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2008: 3.
  3. Scharnhorst, Kate Field, pp. 9-10.
  4. Scharnhorst, Kate Field, pg. 10.
  5. Scharnhorst, Kate Field, pg. 12.
  6. Steward, Deborah. "Field, Mary Katherine Keemle (1838–1896)" from Dictionary of Missouri Biography (editors: Laurence O. Christensen, et al). Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1999: 294.
  7. Scharnhorst, Kate Field, pg. 82.
  8. Scharnhorst, Kate Field, pg. 83.
  9. "Literary gossip". The Week : a Canadian journal of politics, literature, science and arts. 1 (14): 222. 6 Mar 1884. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
  10. Steiner, Linda (Autumn 2008). "Review of Kate Field: The Many Lives of a Nineteenth- Century American Journalist, by Gary Scharnhorst" (PDF). Journal of Historical Biography. 8: 77–82.

Further reading
  • "Kate Field". History of American Women. Retrieved 22 March 2019.

Attribution

Bibliography
  • Gary Scharnhorst, "Kate Field and the New York Tribune," American Periodicals, vol. 14, no. 2 (2004), pp. 159-178. In JSTOR
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