Jonesborough Union order of battle

The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Jonesborough of the American Civil War on August 31-September 1, 1864. The Confederate order of battle is listed separately.

Abbreviations used

Military rank

Other

Military Division of the Mississippi

MG William T. Sherman

Headquarters

  • Chief of Artillery: BG William F. Barry
  • Chief of Staff: Col Joseph D. Webster


Escort

  • 7th Company, Ohio Sharpshooters: Lt William McCory

Army of the Cumberland

MG George Henry Thomas

Headquarters

  • Chief of Staff: BG William D. Whipple
  • Chief of Artillery: BG John M. Brannan

IV Corps

MG David S. Stanley

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

First Division
     BG Nathan Kimball

1st Brigade


   Col Isaac M. Kirby

  • 21st Illinois
  • 38th Illinois
  • 31st Indiana: Col John Thomas Smith
  • 81st Indiana
  • 90th Ohio
  • 101st Ohio
2nd Brigade


   Col Jacob E. Taylor

  • 96th Illinois
  • 115th Illinois: Col Jesse Hale Moore
  • 35th Indiana
  • 21st Kentucky
  • 51st Ohio
3rd Brigade


   BG William Grose

  • 75th Illinois
  • 84th Illinois
  • 9th Indiana
  • 30th Indiana
  • 36th Indiana
  • 84th Indiana
  • 77th Pennsylvania
Artillery


   Cpt Theodore Thomasson

Second Division
     BG John Newton

1st Brigade


   Col Emerson Opdyke

2nd Brigade


   BG George D. Wagner

  • 100th Illinois
  • 40th Indiana
  • 51st Indiana
  • 57th Indiana
  • 28th Kentucky
  • 26th Ohio
  • 97th Ohio
3rd Brigade


   BG Luther P. Bradley

  • 42nd Illinois
  • 51st Illinois
  • 79th Illinois
  • 3rd Kentucky
  • 64th Ohio
  • 65th Ohio
  • 125th Ohio
Artillery


   Cpt Wilbur Goodspeed

Third Division
     BG Thomas J. Wood

1st Brigade


   Col Charles T. Hotchkiss

  • 89th Illinois
  • 8th Kansas
  • 15th Ohio
  • 49th Ohio
  • 15th Wisconsin
2nd Brigade


   Col Philip S. Post

3rd Brigade


   Col Frederick Knefler

  • 79th Indiana
  • 86th Indiana
  • 9th Kentucky
  • 17th Kentucky
  • 13th Ohio
  • 19th Ohio
  • 59th Ohio
Artillery


   Cpt Cullen Bradley

XIV Corps

BG Jefferson C. Davis

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

First Division
    BG William Passmore Carlin

1st Brigade


   Col Marion Taylor

  • 104th Illinois
  • 42nd Indiana
  • 88th Indiana
  • 15th Kentucky
  • 33rd Ohio
  • 21st Wisconsin
2nd Brigade


   Maj John R. Edie

3rd Brigade


   Col Marshall F. Moore

Artillery


   Cpt Lucius Drury

  • 1st Illinois Light Battery
  • Battery I, 1st Ohio

Second Division
     BG James D. Morgan

1st Brigade


   Col Charles M. Lum

2nd Brigade


   Col John G. Mitchell

3rd Brigade


   Col Caleb J. Dilworth (w) Sept 1
   Ltc James W. Langley

  • 85th Illinois
  • 86th Illinois
  • 110th Illinois
  • 125th Illinois: Ltc James W. Langley
  • 22nd Indiana
  • 52nd Ohio
Artillery


   Cpt Charles Barnett

Third Division
     BG Absalom Baird[2]

1st Brigade


   Col Moses B. Walker

2nd Brigade


   Col Newell Gleason

3rd Brigade


   Col George P. Este (w)

Cavalry Corps

BG Washington Elliott, Chief of Cavalry, Army of the Cumberland

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

Second Division
     BG Kenner Garrard

1st Brigade


   Col Robert Minty

2nd Brigade


   Col Beroth Bullard Eggleston

  • 1st Ohio Cavalry
  • 3rd Ohio Cavalry
  • 4th Ohio Cavalry
3rd Brigade


   Col Abram O. Miller

  • 98th Illinois Mounted Infantry
  • 123rd Illinois Mounted Infantry
  • 17th Indiana Mounted Infantry
  • 72nd Indiana Mounted Infantry
Artillery

Third Division
     BG Judson Kilpatrick

1st Brigade


   Ltc Robert Klein

  • 3rd Indiana Cavalry
  • 5th Iowa Cavalry
2nd Brigade


   Ltc Fiedler A. Jones

  • 8th Indiana Cavalry
  • 2nd Kentucky Cavalry
  • 10th Ohio Cavalry
3rd Brigade


   Col Eli Murray

  • 92nd Illinois Mounted Infantry
  • 3rd Kentucky Cavalry
  • 5th Kentucky Cavalry
Artillery

Army of the Tennessee

MG Oliver O. Howard

XV Corps

MG John A. Logan

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

First Division
     BG Peter J. Osterhaus

1st Brigade


   Col Milo Smith

2nd Brigade


   Col James A. Williamson (w) Sept 1

3rd Brigade


   Col Hugo von Wangelin

  • 3rd Missouri
  • 12th Missouri
  • 17th Missouri
  • 29th Missouri
  • 31st Missouri
  • 32nd Missouri
Artillery


   Maj Clemens Landgraeber

Second Division
     BG William B. Hazen

1st Brigade


   Col Theodore Jones

  • 55th Illinois
  • 116th Illinois
  • 6th Missouri
  • 8th Missouri
  • 30th Ohio
  • 57th Ohio
2nd Brigade


   Col Wells S. Jones

  • 83rd Indiana
  • 11th Illinois
  • 30th Ohio
  • 37th Ohio
  • 47th Ohio
  • 53rd Ohio
  • 54th Ohio
Artillery


   Cpt Francis DeGress

  • Battery A, 1st Illinois Light
  • Battery B, 1st Illinois Light
  • Battery H, 1st Illinois Light

Fourth Division
     BG William Harrow

1st Brigade


   Col John M. Oliver

2nd Brigade


   BG Charles C. Walcutt

XVI Corps

BG Thomas E. G. Ransom

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

Second Division
     BG John M. Corse

1st Brigade


   BG Elliott W. Rice

2nd Brigade


   Col Robert N. Adams

  • 9th Illinois Mounted Infantry
  • 12th Illinois
  • 66th Illinois (Western Sharpshooters)
  • 81st Ohio
3rd Brigade[4]


   Col Frederick J. Hurlbut
   

  • 7th Illinois
  • 50th Illinois
  • 57th Illinois
  • 39th Iowa
Artillery


   Capt Frederick Welker

  • Battery H, 1st Missouri Light Artillery

Fourth Division
     BG John W. Fuller

1st Brigade


   Ltc Henry T. McDowell

  • 64th Illinois
  • 18th Missouri
  • 27th Ohio
  • 39th Ohio
2nd Brigade


   BG John W. Sprague

  • 35th New Jersey
  • 43rd Ohio
  • 63rd Ohio
  • 25th Wisconsin
3rd Brigade


   Col John Tillson

Artillery


   Cpt Jerome B. Burrows

XVII Corps

MG Francis P. Blair, Jr.

Division Brigade Regiments and Others

Third Division
     BG Charles R. Woods

1st Brigade


   Col George E. Bryant

2nd Brigade


   Ltc Greenberry F. Wiles

3rd Brigade


   Col Adam G. Malloy

Artillery


   Cpt William S. Williams

Fourth Division
     BG Giles A. Smith

1st Brigade


   Col Benjamin F. Potts

2nd Brigade[5]


   Col John Logan
   

  • 14th Illinois
  • 15th Illinois
  • 32nd Illinois
  • 41st Illinois
3rd Brigade


   BG William Worth Belknap

Artillery


   Cpt William Clayton

Notes

  1. This is an error. The 109th Ohio Infantry did not complete organization. Further research is necessary to determine which Ohio unit this should be.
  2. Baird won the Medal of Honor for his actions on September 1, 1864 (Eicher p.113)
  3. This is an error. The regiment was not in this campaign. Further research is needed.
  4. Stationed at Rome, Georgia
  5. Detached on guard duty in northern Georgia

References

  • Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
  • U.S. War Department, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, U.S. Government Printing Office, 18801901.
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