James Stewart (artilleryman)

James Stewart (May 18, 1826 – April 8, 1905)[2] was a Scottish-born American soldier who served as an artilleryman during the American Civil War. Stewart immigrated to the United States from Scotland in 1844.

James Stewart
Nickname(s)Jock[1]
BornMay 18, 1826
Edinburgh, Scotland[1]
DiedApril 8, 1905
Buried
Arlington National Cemetery
AllegianceUnited States of America
Service/branchUnited States Army
Union Army
Years of service1851 - 1879
Rank Major
Unit18th U.S. Infantry Regiment
Commands held4th U.S. Light Artillery, Battery B
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Military Career

Stewart joined the United States Army as a Private in 1851. Continuously serving in 4th U.S. Light Artillery, Battery B; by late 1861 he was its First Sergeant.[1] Battery commander John Gibbon, soon to become a Major General, described Stewart as "the best first sergeant I ever saw in the service."[3]. In November 1861 he was commissioned as Second Lieutenant. At the Battle of Antietam, his artillery battery was the first deployed into the Cornfield, helping to stop Hood's Division. When the commanding officer Captain Joseph B. Campbell was wounded, Stewart took command.[1] Stewart commanded the battery, the only regular artillery in the I Corps, during the Battle of Gettysburg. This battery also suffered the highest overall casualty figure of any I Corps battery.[3] During the first day of fighting at Gettysburg, Stewart was placed in front of the Thompson House, supported by three regiments from Pennsylvanians.[4] On August 1, 1864, he was brevetted captain for "gallant services at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House and during the present campaign before Richmond..."[5]

After the war he remained in the Regular Army, being transferred to the 18th U.S. Infantry Regiment. He retired as a Major in 1879.[1]

References
  1. "Antietam on the Web: Federal (USA) Lieutenant James Stewart". Retrieved 2014-09-28.
  2. "James Stewart tombstone photo". Retrieved 2014-09-25.
  3. Bert Barnett. "If Ever Men Stayed By Their Guns" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-09-25.
  4. "Ten Facts About Lee's Headquarters at Gettysburg". Retrieved 2014-09-25.
  5. Journal of the Senate. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. 1887.
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