Ischnothyreus

Ischnothyreus is a genus of oonopid spiders generally between 1.25 (smallest male) and 2.25 mm (largest female) long. They have six eyes; in at least the species I. peltifer and I. omus, the males have a curious knob or hook at the base of the fang.

Ischnothyreus
Eye pattern of I. browni
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Arachnida
Order:
Araneae
Suborder:
Araneomorphae
Family:
Oonopidae
Genus:
Ischnothyreus

Simon, 1893
Species

See text.

Diversity
19 species
hooks on fangs of I. peltifer

Species

Ischnothyreus Simon, 1893

  • Ischnothyreus aculeatus (Simon, 1893) — Sumatra, Philippines
  • Ischnothyreus arcus Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus auritus Tong & Li, 2013 — China
  • Ischnothyreus balu Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 — Borneo[1]
  • Ischnothyreus barratus Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus barus Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 — Borneo[1]
  • Ischnothyreus bifidus Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus binorbis Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus bipartitus Simon, 1893 — Sri Lanka
  • Ischnothyreus boonjee Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus browni Chickering, 1968 — Costa Rica
  • Ischnothyreus bualveus Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus bupariorbis Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus campanaceus Tong & Li, 2013 — China
  • Ischnothyreus collingwoodi Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus comicus Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus corniculatum Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus cornuatus Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus corollacous Tong & Li, 2013 — Laos
  • Ischnothyreus crenulatus Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus culleni Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus danum Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 — Borneo[1]
  • Ischnothyreus darwini Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Northern Territory
  • Ischnothyreus deccanensis Tikader & Malhotra, 1974 — India
  • Ischnothyreus deelemanae Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 — Borneo[1]
  • Ischnothyreus digitus Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus eacham Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus elvis Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 — Borneo[1]
  • Ischnothyreus eungella Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus falcatus Tong & Li, 2013 — China
  • Ischnothyreus falcifer Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 — Borneo[1]
  • Ischnothyreus flabellifer Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 — Borneo[1]
  • Ischnothyreus flagellichelis Xu, 1989 — China
  • Ischnothyreus flippi Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 — Borneo[1]
  • Ischnothyreus florence Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Northern Territory
  • Ischnothyreus florifer Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 — Borneo[1]
  • Ischnothyreus fobor Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 — Borneo[1]
  • Ischnothyreus hamatus Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus hanae Tong & Li, 2013 — China
  • Ischnothyreus hooki Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 — Borneo[1]
  • Ischnothyreus hoplophorus Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus jivani Benoit, 1979 — Seychelles
  • Ischnothyreus jojo Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 — Borneo[1]
  • Ischnothyreus julianneae Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus kalimantan Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 — Borneo[1]
  • Ischnothyreus kentigensis Tong & Li, 2014 — Taiwan
  • Ischnothyreus ker Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus khamis Saaristo & van Harten, 2006 — Yemen
  • Ischnothyreus lanutoo Marples, 1955 — Samoa
  • Ischnothyreus linzhiensis Hu, 2001 — China
  • Ischnothyreus lymphaseus Simon, 1893 — Sri Lanka
  • Ischnothyreus matang Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 — Borneo[1]
  • Ischnothyreus meidamon Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus montiethi Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus mulumi Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 — Borneo[1]
  • Ischnothyreus namo Kranz-Baltensperger, 2012[2]
  • Ischnothyreus narutomii (Nakatsudi, 1942) — Taiwan, Japan
  • Ischnothyreus nourlangie Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Northern Territory
  • Ischnothyreus ovinus Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus pacificus Roewer, 1963 — Micronesia
  • Ischnothyreus peltifer (Simon, 1891) — United States to Panama, West Indies, St. Helena, Yemen, China, Taiwan, Hawaii
  • Ischnothyreus piricius Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus pterodactyl Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus puruntatamerii Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Northern Territory
  • Ischnothyreus qianlongae Tong & Li, 2008 — China
  • Ischnothyreus raveni Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus rex Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 — Borneo[1]
  • Ischnothyreus rixi Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus serapi Kranz-Baltensperger, 2011 — Borneo[1]
  • Ischnothyreus serpentinum Saaristo, 2001 — Seychelles
  • Ischnothyreus shillongensis Tikader, 1968 — India, Bhutan
  • Ischnothyreus spineus Tong & Li, 2012 — China
  • Ischnothyreus stauntoni Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus subaculeatus Roewer, 1938 — Moluccas
  • Ischnothyreus tadetu Tong & Li, 2013 — Laos
  • Ischnothyreus tadfane Tong & Li, 2013 — Laos
  • Ischnothyreus tekek Kranz-Baltensperger, 2012[2]
  • Ischnothyreus tioman Kranz-Baltensperger, 2012[2]
  • Ischnothyreus tragicus Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus tumidus Edward & Harvey, 2014 — Queensland
  • Ischnothyreus velox Jackson, 1908 — Seychelles, Europe (introduced)
  • Ischnothyreus xui Tong & Li, 2013 — China
  • Ischnothyreus yuanyeae Tong & Li, 2013 — China
  • Ischnothyreus yueluensis Yin & Wang, 1984 — China

References
  1. Kranz-Baltensperger, Y. (2011). "The oonopid spider genus Ischnothyreus in Borneo (Oonopidae, Araneae)." Zootaxa 2939: 1-49.
  2. Kranz-Baltensperger, Y. (2012). "Three new species of the oonopid spider genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Tioman Island (Malaysia)." Zootaxa 3161: 37-47.
  • Chickering, A.M. (1968). The genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Central America and the West Indies. Psyche 75:77-86 PDF
  • Platnick, Norman I. (2008): The world spider catalog, version 8.5. American Museum of Natural History.
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