Ina Brouwer

Ina Brouwer
Ina Brouwer
	Ina Brouwer in 1981
Chairwoman of GreenLeft
	In office; 19 May 1998 – 10 February 1999 ; Ad interim
Preceded by	Ab Harrewijn
Succeeded by	Mirjam de Rijk
Leader of GreenLeft
	In office; 22 February 1994 – 4 May 1994
Preceded by	Peter Lankhorst
Succeeded by	Paul Rosenmöller
Leader of the Communist ; Party of the Netherlands
	In office; 9 September 1982 – 14 September 1989
Preceded by	Marcus Bakker
Succeeded by	Office discontinued
Chairwoman of the Communist ; Party of the Netherlands
	In office; 9 September 1982 – 14 September 1989
Preceded by	Marcus Bakker
Succeeded by	Office discontinued
Parliamentary leader in the ; House of Representatives
	In office; 9 September 1982 – 3 June 1986
Preceded by	Marcus Bakker
Succeeded by	Office discontinued
Parliamentary group	Communist Party of ; the Netherlands
Member of the House of Representatives
	In office; 14 September 1989 – 17 May 1994
	In office; 10 June 1981 – 3 June 1986
Parliamentary group	GreenLeft ; (1989–1994) ; Communist Party of ; the Netherlands ; (1981–1986)
Personal details
Born	Ina Brouwer; 11 April 1950; Rotterdam, Netherlands
Nationality	Dutch
Political party	Labour Party (from 2007)
Other political; affiliations	GreenLeft (1989–2007) ; Communist Party of ; the Netherlands ; (1973–1989)
Residence	Amsterdam, Netherlands
Alma mater	University of Groningen ; (Bachelor of Laws, Master of Laws)
Occupation	Politician · Civil servant · Jurist · Lawyer · Political consultant · Trade association executive · Nonprofit director · Teacher · Author · Activist

Ina Brouwer (born 11 April 1950) is a retired Dutch politician of the Communist Party of the Netherlands (CPN) and later co-founder of the GreenLeft (GL) party and lawyer.[1]

Education and early career

Brouwer studied Law at Groningen University. There, Brouwer came in touch with social security law and socially engaged lawyers. Inspired by this side of the legal profession, Brouwer became a member of the Communist Party of the Netherlands. In 1981 she became a member of the House of Representatives for the CPN. In 1981 she succeeded Marcus Bakker as chairperson of the CPN parliamentary party. She remained in the House of Representatives until 1986, when the CPN lost its three seats in the election and disappeared from the House.

Brouwer was a longtime advocate of a merger of the CPN, the Christian left Political Party of Radicals and Evangelical People's Party and the leftwing socialist Pacifist Socialist Party to form a new left-wing formation. In 1989 this was realized, and the new party was called GreenLeft. After the 1989 elections Brouwer returned to the House of Representatives, as a member of parliament for GreenLeft. Between 1990 and 1991, Brouwer was one of the first members of parliament to leave the House of Representatives for a short period to give birth. The duo Ina Brouwer/Mohammed Rabbae were the top candidate for the 1994 elections after winning a preliminary from Paul Rosenmöller/Leonie Sipkes. Brouwer and Rabbae were not very successful in the general elections and the party lost one of its six seats. Brouwer announced that she would step down and not take her seat in parliament.

Between 1995 and 2003, Brouwer worked at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment as director for emancipation and a quartermaster for the Academy of the ministry. In 2003 she published a book Het glazen plafond. Vrouwen aan de top, verlangens & obstakels ("The Glass ceiling. Women at the top, desires and obstacles") on the position of women on the labour market. In 2005 Brouwer became a senior advisor at Twynstra Gudde, where she advises public institutions on diversity, social affairs and government reform.

In January 2007, Ina Brouwer announced that she became a member of the Dutch Labour Party in addition to her membership of GreenLeft. She did this in protest against GreenLeft's decision to abandon negotiations with the Labour Party, the Christian Democratic Appeal, and the ChristianUnion during the cabinet formation. Brouwer thought that this was a missed opportunity.

References

"Mr. I. (Ina) Brouwer" (in Dutch). Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved 24 December 2010.

External links

Official

(in Dutch) Mr. I. (Ina) Brouwer Parlement & Politiek

Party political offices
Preceded by Marcus Bakker 1981	Lijsttrekker of the Communist Party of the Netherlands 1982 • 1986	Succeeded by Office discontinued
Preceded by Marcus Bakker	Leader of the Communist Party of the Netherlands 1982–1989	Succeeded by Office discontinued
Preceded by Marcus Bakker	Chairwoman of the Communist Party of the Netherlands 1982–1989	Succeeded by Office discontinued
Preceded by Marcus Bakker	Parliamentary leader of the Communist Party of the Netherlands in the House of Representatives 1982–1986	Succeeded by Office discontinued
Preceded by Ria Beckers 1989	Lijsttrekker of GreenLeft 1994 With: Mohamed Rabbae	Succeeded by Paul Rosenmöller 1998
Preceded by Peter Lankhorst	Leader of GreenLeft 1994	Succeeded by Paul Rosenmöller
Preceded by Ab Harrewijn	Chairwoman of GreenLeft Ad interim 1998–1999	Succeeded by Mirjam de Rijk
Non-profit organization positions
Preceded by Unknown	Chairwoman of the Netherlands Social Work Association 2008–2011	Succeeded by Unknown

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[PP-1] "Mr. I. (Ina) Brouwer" (in Dutch). Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved 24 December 2010.