Hemiaspis damelii

Hemiapsis damelii is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae.[4] The species is endemic to eastern Australia. Common names for this species include grey snake.[1]

Hemiaspis damelii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Elapidae
Genus: Hemiaspis
Species:
H. damelii
Binomial name
Hemiaspis damelii
(Günther, 1876) [1]
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Hoplocephalus damelii
    Günther, 1876
  • Denisonia dæmelii
    Boulenger, 1896
  • Drepanodontis daemelii
    Worrell, 1961
  • Hemiaspis damelii
    Cogger, 1983

Etymology

The specific name, damelii, is in honor of German entomologist Edward Dämel, who collected Australian specimens for Museum Godeffroy.[5]

Geographic range

H. damelii is found in southeastern Queensland and north-central New South Wales.[3]

Description

H. damelii is a small snake. Adults may attain a total length of 38 cm (15 in), which includes a tail 6 cm (2.4 in) long. It is olive dorsally, and yellowish white ventrally. In adults the head is darker than the body, and in juveniles the head is black.[2]

Venom

The venom of H. damelii is mild, contains procoagulants, causes local pain and swelling, but is unlikely to cause fatalities in humans.[6]

Reproduction

H. damelii bears live young.[3]

References

  1. Atlas of Living Australia - Hemiaspis damelii (Günther, 1876) - Grey Snake"."Hemiaspis damelii (Günther, 1876) - Grey Snake". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  2. Boulenger GA (1896). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ) ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I-XXV. (Denisonia dæmelii, p. 339 + Plate XVIII, figure 3).
  3. "Hemiaspis damelii ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  4. "ITIS standard report - Hemiaspis damelii (Günther, 1876)". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  5. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Hemiaspis damelii, p. 64).
  6. "Hemiaspis damelii ". Clinical Toxinology Resources. The University of Adelaide. www.toxinology.com.

Further reading

  • Günther A (1876). "Descriptions of new species of Reptiles from Australia collected by Hr. Dämel for the Godeffroy Museum". Journal des Museum Godeffroy 5: 45-47. (Hoplocephalus damelii, new species, p. 46).
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