Graciela Palau de Nemes

Graciela Palau de Nemes (March 24, 1919 – September 28, 2019)[1][2][3] was a Cuban literary critic, one of the critics of the works of the Nobel laureate poet Juan Ramón Jiménez as well as of Spanish and Latin American literature, in general.

Her academic contributions to the criticism of poetry and poetics, modernismo, memoirs, and the epistolary genre were recognized both nationally and internationally. As a pioneer of and guiding force for the teaching of language at the University of Maryland, Dr. Nemes was a symbol of the contributions of Latin American women to the intellectual development of the Humanities at Maryland.

Dr. Nemes came to the University of Maryland in 1946 where she met Juan Ramón Jiménez. The poet and his wife, Zenobia Camprubí, taught at the University from 1943 to 1951. Jiménez then became Dr. Nemes' unofficial mentor while she undertook language teaching and pursued her master's and doctoral degrees. Dr. Nemes finished her dissertation and graduated in 1952 and this marked the beginning of her illustrious career. It was Dr. Nemes who later nominated the poet for the Nobel Prize in literature, which he won in 1956. She became the major critic of Jiménez's works and was recognized as such by subsequent generations who benefited from her early work. The Zenobia-Juan Ramón Jiménez Foundation in Spain counted her as an honorary member. In 2004, a street in Moguer, Jiménez's birthplace, was named in her honor. On the 50th anniversary of Jimenéz's Nobel Prize, Dr. Nemes was invited to speak at no less than eight major conferences dedicated to Juan Ramón Jiménez and Zenobia Camprubí. Dr. Nemes delivered opening and closing plenary lectures throughout Spain: in Madrid, Huelva, Seville, and Moguer. She was one of the participants in the Seminar that took place at the Residencia de Estudiantes in Madrid and was interviewed by the media. She was also invited to a conference and panel presentation centered on Jiménez and New York that took place at the CUNY Graduate Center in New York City; she travelled to Madrid and Moguer once more for the closing events of the three year long celebrations (2006, 2007, 2008) planned in honor of Juan Ramón Jiménez.

One of the prizes in the Hispanic World was awarded to Dr. Nemes in 2006; she was honored with the Great Cross of Alfonso X El Sabio.[4] The Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise is an honorary Spanish Order, established by Royal Decree on May 23, 1902 to pay tribute to achievements in the fields of education, science, culture, teaching and research. Dr. Nemes joined a long list of scholars, writers, historian, and scientists who have also received this award, among them Mercedes Salisachs, Laín Entralgo, Joaquín Rodrigo and Antonio Domínguez Ortiz. Years before, she had also received the Medalla de Mérito Civil (Medal for Civil Merit) from the Spanish government.

References
  1. Jiménez, por Fundación Zenobia-Juan Ramón. "Graciela Palau de Nemes, amiga y biógrafa del matrimonio Jiménez, cumple 100 años. - Fundación Zenobia - Juan Ramón Jiménez | Casa Museo". Retrieved Oct 1, 2019.
  2. Información, Huelva (Mar 29, 2016). "Una discípula de JRJ de 97 años". Huelva Información. Retrieved Oct 1, 2019.
  3. "In Celebration of Graciela Palau de Nemes: Critic & Educator – Celebration of Dr. Nemes' 100th Birthday". School of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures. University of Maryland. 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  4. "Graciela Palau clausurará el congreso juanramoniano" [Graciela Palau Will Close the Juananmon Congress]. Diario de Jerez (in Spanish). Huelva. 10 November 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
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