Germaine Degrond

Germaine Degrond (3 June 1894 – 18 April 1991) was a French poet and politician, and a member of the French Resistance during the Second World War.

Biography

Céline Victorine Degrond was born at Vernouillet; her father was an engineer who worked for the railway company Chemins de fer de l'Ouest. He was a political activist and close to the Radical politician Henri Maurice Berteaux. Her mother, the former Victoire Michel, belonged to a family of Breton origin.[1]

On 27 November 1915, she married Gustave Buray, and they had two children. They were divorced on 31 March 1933, and she continued to bring up the children on her own, while working as a secretary and shorthand-typist. She also wrote poetry, becoming a member of the Société des gens de lettres, and articles for socialist and feminist magazines such as La Voix des Femmes. She wrote a regular women's page for another such publication, Le Populaire.[2]

A political activist from her early days, she was elected to the Comité National des Femmes Socialistes in 1931.[2] She became a member of the administrative commission of the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) in 1937.[3] She described herself as proud to represent women, mothers and housewives, because she was one of them.[4] Her political activities continued while she organised local Resistance efforts in the Seine-et-Oise region.[5]

After the war, Degrond was responsible for setting up a women's section of the CFIO.[6] From October 1945 until November 1946 she was a member of the provisional government of the French Republic. From 1946 until 1955, and again from 1956 to 1958 she was a member of the Assemblée nationale, representing the Socialists.[1]

Awards

In 1982, she was awarded the Légion d'Honneur by then prime minister Michel Rocard, who praised her long history of dedication to the Socialist cause.[2]

gollark: In any case, maybe I'm just used to hilariously powerful mods, but a turtle which digs slowly and might randomly break is just... not very good compared to a quarry.
gollark: Er, you need three diamonds.
gollark: Where it shines is in performing random useful tasks which there isn't dedicated hardware available for, linking together disparate systems (much more practically than redstone), working as a "microcontroller" to control something based on a bunch of input data, and entertainment-/decorative-type things (displaying stuff on monitors and whatnot, and music with Computronics).
gollark: For example, quarrying. CC has turtles. They can dig things. They can move. You can make a quarry out of this, and people have. But in practice, they're not hugely fast or efficient, and it's hard to make it work well in the face of stuff like server restarts, while a dedicated quarrying device from a mod will handle this fine and probably go faster if you can power it somehow.
gollark: I honestly don't think CC is particularly overpowered even with turtles. While it can technically do basically anything, most bigger packs will have special-purpose devices which are more expensive but do it way better, while CC is very annoying to have work.

References
  1. "Céline, Victorine dite Germaine Degrond". Assemblée nationale (in French). Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  2. A. Knapp (27 June 2007). The Uncertain Foundation: France at the Liberation 1944-47. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-230-22290-8.
  3. "Germaine DEGROND". L'Ours (in French). Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  4. Claire Duchen (2 September 2003). Women's Rights and Women's Lives in France 1944-1968. Routledge. pp. 55–. ISBN 978-1-134-98458-9.
  5. Pierre Guidoni; Robert Verdier (1999). Les socialistes en Résistance: 1940-1944. Seli Arslan. ISBN 978-2-84276-031-1.
  6. A. Knapp (27 June 2007). The Uncertain Foundation: France at the Liberation 1944-47. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-230-22290-8.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.