George William, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe

Georg Wilhelm, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (20 December 1784 – 21 November 1860) was a Count and later Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe.

George William
Count, then Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
Reign13 February 1787 – 21 November 1860
PredecessorPhilipp II
SuccessorAdolf I
Born(1784-12-20)20 December 1784
Died21 November 1860(1860-11-21) (aged 75)
SpousePrincess Ida of Waldeck and Pyrmont
IssueAdolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
Mathilde
Adelheid, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Ernst
Ida
Emma
William
Hermann
Elisabeth
FatherPhilipp II, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe
MotherPrincess Juliane of Hesse-Philippsthal

Biography

He was born in Bückeburg the son of Philipp II, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe and his second wife Princess Juliane of Hesse-Philippsthal (1761–1799).

He succeeded his father as Count of Schaumburg-Lippe on 13 February 1787, but due to his age his mother Princess Juliane acted as regent. However Landgrave William IX of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) occupied all of Schaumburg-Lippe except for Wilhelmstein, after invading it to enforce his claim to Schaumburg-Lippe based on Princess Juliane's supposed morganatic ancestry. The Imperial Court in Vienna however ruled in favour of Georg Wilhelm and ordered Landgrave William IX to withdraw, which he did after a two-month occupation.

Schaumburg-Lippe joined the Confederation of the Rhine on 15 December 1807 and was raised to a principality: Georg Wilhelm became the first Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe. In 1815 Schaumburg-Lippe joined the German Confederation. Georg Wilhelm died at Bückeburg and was succeeded as Prince by his son Adolf.

Marriage and children

Georg Wilhelm was married on 23 June 1816 at Arolsen to Princess Ida of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1796–1869); they had nine children:

A claimant to direct descent from him has shown haplogroup R1a-M198 in a DNA test.[1]

References

George William, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
Born: 20 December 1784 Died: 21 November 1860
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Philipp II
Count of Schaumburg-Lippe
1787–1807
Raised to Prince
New title
Previously Count
Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
1807–1860
Succeeded by
Adolf I
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