French ship Magnifique (1750)
Magnifique was the lead ship of the 3-ship Magnifique class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.
| History | |
|---|---|
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| Name: | Magnifique |
| Builder: | Toulon |
| Laid down: | 1750 |
| Fate: | 1782, Grounded on sandbar off Lovells Island, Boston, MA, USA |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Magnifique class ship of the line |
| Displacement: | 1500 tonnes |
| Length: | 53.6 m (176 ft) |
| Beam: | 14 m (46 ft) |
| Draught: | 6.6 m (22 ft) |
| Propulsion: | Sail |
| Complement: | 678 men |
| Armament: | 74 guns |
| Armour: | Timber |
Career
In 1760, Magnifique was under Duchaffault, and patrolled off Martinique, along with Hébé, under La Touche Beauregard.[1]
Captain Brach captained Magnifique at the Battle of Ushant on 27 July 1778,[2] at the Battle of Grenada on 6 July 1779,[3] and at the Battle of Martinique on 17 April 1780.[4]
Fate
On 15 August 1782, Magnifique was wrecked along the rocky shore of Lovells Island, in Boston Harbor, MA, USA. She was rumoured to have been carrying "long-lost treasure."[5] According to a US National Park Service Guide, the submerged vessel is still visible from N 42° 19.902’ W 070° 55.818’ during periods of calm.[6]
On 3 September 1782 the Continental Congress decided to present the ship of the line America to King Louis XVI of France to replace Magnifique. The gift was to symbolize the new nation's "appreciation for France's service to and sacrifices in behalf of the cause of the American patriots".[7]
Sources and references
Notes
Citations
- Archives nationales (2011), p. 157.
- Troude (1867), p. 7.
- Troude (1867), p. 39.
- Troude (1867), p. 71.
- Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area Island Facts: Lovells Island, nps.gov
- Boston Harbor Islands Island Cache Program, Site 6: The Outer Islands, nps.gov
- "America". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
References
- Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1905). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion. OCLC 763372623.
- Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours 1 1671 - 1870. p. 48. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
- Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). 2. Challamel ainé. OCLC 836362484.
External links
- Archives nationales (2011). "Fonds Marine, sous-série B/4: Campagnes, 1571-1785" (PDF). Retrieved 29 April 2020.