Francis Mark Farmer

Sir Francis Mark Farmer (7 October 1866 – 24 December 1922) was a dental surgeon and lecturer on dental surgery and pathology at the London Hospital. He made contributions on facial restoration after gunshot wounds.[1][2][3]

Early life

He was born at Bray, County Wicklow, Ireland, in 1866. His family later moved to Chelsea where in 1881 he was in an apprenticeship with a dentist.[4] He qualified in 1894 after studying at the National Dental Hospital and at Middlesex Hospital.

Career

His work on facial reconstruction[5] in the Boer War was recognised in 1902 by the Secretary for War with a silver service.

He had an office at 53, Wimpole Street, London.[6] In 1911 he was a founder member of the London Dental School.[7][8]

He worked at Queen Alexandra Military Hospital, Millbank, which was a major hospital for jaw injuries. He was appointed consulting dental surgeon to the London Hospital in 1899 and to the Queen's Facial Hospital, Sidcup. At the Queen's Hospital, Sidcup, he worked alongside Sir Harold Gillies.[9] He was knighted in the 1916 Birthday Honours for his services in World War I.[10][11][12] He served from 1917 in the Royal Army Medical Corps as a temporary Honorary Major.[13][14] In 1900 he donated his dental collection to the London Hospital.

He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine, the British Dental Association and the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics.

Personal life
Grave in Hampton Cemetery

He lived at St. Winifred's, 39 Belgrade Road, Hampton,[15] where his father Michael had moved in 1888. In 1909 he married Gwendoline Mary Winstanley, who died in 1914. They had two children, Margaret and Edmund. In 1922, he married his second wife, Kate Mayor Thomas. Later that same year, he died suddenly of a heart attack at Hampton. On 28 December there was a solemn requiem at Brompton Oratory, where he had once been a choir boy, followed by burial at Hampton Cemetery.[16]

In 1924 a memorial mural tablet was unveiled at the London Hospital Medical College and an endowment scholarship set up in his memory.[17][18]

FRANCIS FARMER
This tablet is put up
in the place where much of his life work
was done
to keep alive the memory of
a brilliant surgeon
devoted to his profession and his patients
never sparing himself
where he could serve others
most loyal of colleagues
most unselfish of friends

References
  1. "Obituary". The Dental Cosmos. 65 (3): 334. March 1923 – via The University of Michigan Library.
  2. "Sir Francis Farmer". The Times (London). 27 December 1922. p. 13 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  3. "Deaths". The Times (London). 29 December 1922. p. 11 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  4. England and Wales Census, 1881. RG11, Piece/Folio 82/40, page 28
  5. The dental annual and Directory 1904 : a year book of dental surgery. London: Bailliere, Tindall and Cox. 1904. pp. 126, 127, 246.
  6. "British Army, British Red Cross Society Volunteers 1914–1918". Findmypast.
  7. Fish, S. Francis (1991). The Dental School of the London Hospital Medical College, 1911–1991: The Story of the London's Dental School. London Hospital Dental Club and London Hospital Medical College.
  8. Gelbier, Stanley (22 August 2013). "The London Hospital Dental School: A Century of Achievement". Barts and the London Chronicle. Summer 2013: 17–31.
  9. Gillies, Harold D (1920). Plastic Surgery of the Face; based on selected cases of war injuries. Hodder & Stoughton.
  10. "MAGIC OF THE SURGEON". Star (11862). 23 November 1916 – via Papers Past.
  11. "JAW-BONE FROM A MAN'S LEG". Dunstan Times (2841). 13 November 1916 – via Papers Past.
  12. "Britain, Knights Of The Realm & Commonwealth Index". Findmypast.
  13. "Royal Army Medical Corps". The London Gazette. 29168: 4874. 18 May 1915.
  14. "ARMY MEDICAL SERVICE". The London Gazette. 31329: 5749. 6 May 1919.
  15. England and Wales Census, 1911. RG14, Piece/Folio 397, page 1
  16. "Deceased details: Sir Francis Mark Farmer". London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  17. "A Great Dental Surgeon". The Times (London). 27 June 1924. p. 16 – via The Times Digital Archive.
  18. "The unveiling of a tablet in memory of Sir Francis Farmer". London Hospital Gazette. Archives, Barts & The London School of Medicine and Dentistry. XXVII, No.7: 220–221. July 1924.
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