First Church in Charlestown

First Church in Charlestown was founded in 1632 in the Charlestown neighborhood of Boston, MA and is one of the oldest churches in Boston and the state of Massachusetts. It is dually aligned with both the United Church of Christ and the Southern Baptist Convention, holding to a conservative view of the Bible and holding to the traditional Reformed view of theology. It is the last church to be pastored by John Harvard, a founder, benefactor, and namesake of Harvard University.

First Church in Charlestown
First Parish Church in Charlestown
LocationCharlestown, MA
CountryUnited States
DenominationSouthern Baptist Convention, United Church of Christ
Websitewww.fccharlestown.com
History
Founded1632
Founder(s)Thomas James
Architecture
StyleGothic
Years built1849
Administration
DivisionBaptist Convention of New England
Clergy
Senior pastor(s)Erik Maloy

History

1600s

The church was founded in 1632 and held its services for a time in the Great House in the City Square and was later one of the six churches that led to the creation of Harvard University.[1] Rev. John Harvard served as an assistant minister at the church until his death from tuberculosis, from 1637-1638.[2] Rev. Increase Mather and his son Rev. Cotton Mather were close friends of the Shepherds of whom two of them, Thomas Sr. and Thomas Jr. became pastors of First Church.[3]


1700s

During the Revolutionary War, the British Army burned down the historic first building of First Church. A second building was built and used until the merger with its daughter church in the 1800s

1800s

In the 1800s the church merged with its daughter congregation and moved into their facility which is the one used today as the current home of the church which shares some of the same architecture design as the original building. At one point, the church launched daughter churches in Charlestown and Old South Church[4] in Boston, MA

1900s

The church was used during the bussing controversy as a safe haven for African-American students. Some of the front windows are still boarded up today as a result of rocks and bricks being thrown through them in violence that rocked the city.

2000s

The church has been historically and still is a Congregational church; upon the installation of Rev. Erik Maloy in 2015, the church also became a member of the Southern Baptist Convention through its affiliation with the Baptist Convention of New England. The church is also a part of The Gospel Coalition and 9 Marks networks, as well as one of the cohort churches in Overseed, an organization dedicated to reviving historic New England churches, by returning them to a Gospel preaching view of theology. The church has been going through a number of updates on its interior to make the church more modern in appearance. The downstairs fellowship area was updated in 2017 to include themed lights and a projector screen for presentations, as well as new paint and wood flooring. The Sanctuary was recently painted, as well as two LED TVs and a screen for music and other needs of the church.

At its height in 1837, the church had 271 members, in 2015 it had just 15, and, as of 2018, boasts 45-60 members and attendees. The church is involved in a number of activities within the Charleston neighborhood, that has helped its reputation with the community and made it begin to thrive once more.

In 2017, the church began to livestream its Sunday morning services on its Facebook page.

Design

The current structure's design is similar to the original wood building. A fire in the 1950s caused the interior of the church to go through an extensive redesign. The balconies that surrounded the sanctuary were taken down and parts of the lower floor were enclosed to create Sunday School class rooms. The pews are of the art deco design on the 1960s.

Pastors of First Church in Charlestown
  1. Thomas James (1632-1636)
  2. Zechariah Symmes (1634-1671)
  3. John Harvard (1637-1638)
  4. Thomas Allen (1639-1651)
  5. Thomas Shepherd (1659-1677)
  6. Thomas Shepherd Jr.(1680-1685)
  7. Charles Morton (1686-1698)
  8. Simon Bradstreet (1698-1741)
  9. Joseph Stevens (1713-1721)
  10. Hull Abbot (1724-1774)
  11. Thomas Pretince(1739-1782)
  12. Joshua Paine(1787-1788)
  13. Jedidiah Morse(1789-1819)
  14. Warren Fay (1819-1840)
  15. William Ives Buddington (1840-1854)
  16. James B. Miles (1855-1867
  17. Benjamin W. Pond (1867-1871)
  18. F.F. Ford (1872-1874)
  19. Henry L. Kendall (1776-1879)
  20. George W. Brooks (1883-1889)
  21. William G. Schoppe (1890-1893)
  22. Charles F. Crathern (1893-1896)
  23. Charles H. Pope (1896-1901)
  24. Peter McQueen (1901-1907)
  25. James McD. Blue (1907-1912)
  26. Charles H. Talmage (1914-1923)
  27. Thomas W. Davison (1925-1944)
  28. Thomas W. Kidd (1947-1954)
  29. William A. Burnett (1956-1973)
  30. Charles Harrah(1973-1978)
  31. Victor Ford (1978-2000)
  32. Christine Jaronski (2000-2008)
  33. Erik Maloy (2015–present)

References
  1. "Our History". First Church in Charlestown. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
  2. Melnick, Arseny James (March 2017). ""Celebrating the Life and Times of JOHN HARVARD"". The Life and Times of JOHN HARVARD.
  3. Budington, William Ives (1845). The History of the First Church, Charlestown. Boston: Boston: C. Tappan. pp. 84–85.
  4. "Our History". First Church in Charlestown. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
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