Equipment of the Ukrainian Ground Forces

The list of equipment of the Ukrainian Ground Forces can be subdivided into: infantry weapons, vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, and clothing.

Small arms

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Caliber	Details
Handguns
Glock 17		Austria	Handgun	9x19mm	Used in moderate numbers by Special Forces, and the Security Bureau of Ukraine
Makarov PM		Soviet Union	Handgun	9×18mm	Standard handgun of the Ukrainian Army.
PB		Soviet Union	Handgun	9×18mm	This weapon is designed to be used with a suppressor. Used only by special forces, military intelligence, and military reconnaissance.
Fort-14TP		Ukraine	Handgun	9×19mm	To become the new standard handgun of the Ukrainian army.
Fort-17		Ukraine	Handgun	9×18mm	New special forces handgun, so far in limited quantity.
Carbine
Fort-224		Israel  Ukraine	Carbine	5,56×45 mm NATO	Special Forces use.
AKS-74U		Soviet Union	Carbine	5.45×39mm	Standard carbine of the Ukrainian Army.
AKMS		Soviet Union	Carbine	7.62×39mm	Very large stockpile used by reserve forces.
SKS		Soviet Union	Carbine	7.62×39mm	Small stockpile, with active units used exclusively for ceremonial purposes. Has seen use by militias in east Ukraine in the beginning of the conflict in 2014.
Assault Rifle
Fort-221		Israel	Assault Rifle	5.45×39mm 5,56×45 mm NATO	*Used by Special Forces (1st Spetsnaz - Kiev, 3rd Spetsnaz - Kirovgrad, 8th Spetsnaz - Khmelnytskyi)and by the "Tornado" battalion of the MVD (Ministry of Internal Affairs). *An Israeli IMI TAR-21 built under license by RPC Fort in Vinnitsa and design to chamber the 5.45×39mm round instead of the standard 5.56×45mm NATO round.
M4-WAC-47		Ukraine	Assault Rifle	5.56x45mm NATO 7.62x39mm	Being tested as of October 9, 2017. New weapon can be changed from 7.62x39mm to 5.56×45mm NATO, by changing the barrel and several other parts. 10 Rifles have been given to several services for testing to determine if the weapon is of good quality.
AK-74		Soviet Union  Russia  Ukraine	Assault Rifle	5.45×39mm	Standard Issue Rifle for the Ukrainian Armed Force.
AKM		Soviet Union	Assault Rifle	7.62×39mm	Used for training, and by the reserve army. Also seen at the front line being used by Volunteers. 7,000 rifles will be transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine in 2018 as a gift.[1]
Sniper Rifle
Barrett М107А1		United States	Sniper Rifle	12,7×99 мм NATO	Purchased from USA, first delivery March 2015, in service with the National Guard
Zbroyar Z-10		Ukraine	Sniper Rifle	7,62×51 mm NATO	The Z-10 Sniper Rifle is used by the 79. Airborne Brigade [2][3]
SVD		Soviet Union	Sniper Rifle	7.62×54mm	Standard Issue Rifle for the Ukrainian Armed Forces.
Machine Guns
Fort-401		Israel  Ukraine	Light Machine Gun	5.56×45mm NATO	Used by the special forces. Highly modified Israeli IMI Negev.
RPK-74		Soviet Union	Light Machine Gun	5.45×39mm	Standard Issue Light Machine Gun.
PK machine gun		Soviet Union  Ukraine	General Machine Gun	7.62×54mmR	Standard Issue General Machine Gun.
RPK		Soviet Union	General Machine Gun	7.62×39mm	Most stored in reserve except those used in the boot camp.
DShK		Soviet Union	Heavy Machine Gun	12.7×108mm	Unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine as a gift.
NSV		Soviet Union	Heavy Machine Gun	12.7×108mm	Unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine
Grenade
VOG-25		Soviet Union	40mm Launcher Grenade		Used by GP-25.
RGD-5		Soviet Union	Hand Grenade		Most widely used grenade.
F1		Soviet Union	Hand Grenade		Most are stored.
RDG-2		Soviet Union	Smoke Grenade		Most widely used smoke grenade.
RGN		Soviet Union	Offensive Hand Grenade		Used by special forces only.
RGO		Soviet Union	Defensive Hand Grenade		Used by special forces only.
RKG-3		Soviet Union	Anti Tank Hand Grenade
Military Flares
RSP-30		Soviet Union	Warning Flare
Grenade Launchers
UAG-40		Ukraine	Automatic Grenade Launcher	40×53mm	Future standard automatic grenade launcher of the Ukrainian Army, though currently its production will be oriented towards vehicle based with infantry variants to be produced later. Its caliber, unlike that of AGS-17, is identical to that used by NATO countries.
AGS-17		Soviet Union	Automatic Grenade Launcher	30×29mm	Standard automatic grenade launcher of the Ukrainian Army
GP-25		Soviet Union	Grenade Launcher	40 mm caseless grenade
Anti-tank warfare
SPG-9		Soviet Union	Recoilless Rifle	73mm	Used extensively as a cheaper alternative to smart AT missiles.
RPG-29		Soviet Union	Rocket Propelled Grenade	105mm	In limited quantity.
RPG-26		Soviet Union	Rocket Propelled Grenade	72.5mm	Moderate quantity.
RPG-22		Soviet Union	Rocket Propelled Grenade	72.5mm	Widely available weapon.
RPG-18		Soviet Union	Rocket Propelled Grenade	64mm	Widely available weapon.
RPG-16		Soviet Union	Rocket Propelled Grenade	58.3mm	In airborne forces only.
RPG-7		Soviet Union	Rocket Propelled Grenade	40mm	Widely available weapon.
Corsar[4]		Ukraine  Poland	AT Missile	105mm	At least 50 systems now delivered to Ukrainian army. The system has three types of warheads weighing about 2.5 kg each: Cumulative, Thermobaric and Explosive. System equipped with a thermal sight and guidance module. Designed to replace all tripod mounted light AT Missile Systems (9K115-2 Metis-M, 9K111 Fagot) in Ukrainian service, and also in Polish service (9K115 Metis, 9K111 Fagot). Cooperation between Ukrainian State Design Bureau "Luch" and Bumar Holding of Poland."[5] Effective range 2,500 meters.
Skif		Ukraine	AT Missile	152mm	In production since the mid 2000s, much more heavier and powerful missile than Corsar equivalent being BGM-71 TOW, however it is also less sophisticated then Corsar as well. It is meant to replace heavy tripod mounted AT Missile Systems like 9M113 Konkurs. Effective range 5,500 meters. Belorussian Shershen ATGM is a substantially modernized Skif.
Barrier		Ukraine	AT Missile	130mm	Vehicle mounted AT Missile designed to replace 9K11 Malyutka, this weapon is attached to BTR-3s, BTR-4s, and BMP-2. Effective range 5,000 meters.
KOMBAT		Ukraine	AT Missile	125mm	Produced to increase the range for T-84 and T-64 Tanks to 5,000 meters. A Soviet/Russian equivalent for T-84 and T-64 tanks is 9K112 Kobra and for T-90 and T-72 9M119 Svir, both however have a range of 4 km and Kobras' are in limited supply.
Stugna-P [6]		Ukraine	AT Missile	130mm	Produced since May 2013,[7] to replace the 9M117 Bastion round which is manufactured in Tula, Russia and is no longer available. Effective range 4,000 meters.
9K115 Metis		Soviet Union	AT Missile	94mm	Stockpile inherited from Red Army. Effective range 1,000 metres. Unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine as a gift.
9K115-2 Metis-M		Russia	AT Missile	130mm	Small quantity delivered in the early 1990s. Effective range 2,000 meters.
9M117 Bastion		Soviet Union	AT Missile	100mm	Used by T-12 AT Guns, small stockpile available. Effective range 4,000 meters.
9M113 Konkurs		Soviet Union	AT Missile	135mm	Known to have had 500 units. Effective range 4,000 meters.
9K111 Fagot[8]		Soviet Union  Lithuania	AT Missile	120mm	Known to have had 800 units. Effective range 2,500 meters. An unknown amount transferred from Lithuania to Ukraine as a gift.
9K11 Malyutka		Soviet Union	AT Missile	125mm	Used only on BMP-1, all in reserve. Effective range 3,000 meters.
FGM-148 Javelin		United States	Anti-tank guided missile	127mm	Received in April 2018. 37 launchers and 210 missiles delivered.[9]
Flamethrower
RPO-A		Soviet Union	Flamethrower	93mm
Man-portable air-defense systems
Igla-2		Soviet Union	MANPADS	72mm
Igla-1		Soviet Union	MANPADS	72mm
Strela-3		Soviet Union	MANPADS	72mm
Strela-2		Soviet Union	MANPADS	72mm
Mortars
КBА-118		Ukraine	Mortar	60mm	So far available to special forces only.
КBА-48М		Ukraine	Mortar	82mm
2B14 Podnos		Soviet Union  Lithuania	Mortar	82mm	Standard issue 82mm mortar.
2B9 Vasilek		Soviet Union	Gun-mortar	82mm	Available for airborne forces only.
82-BM-37[10]		Soviet Union	Mortar	82mm
M120-15 Molot [11]		Ukraine	Heavy Mortar	120mm	140 units delivered since 2015
2B16 Nona-K		Soviet Union	Gun-mortar	120mm	2 delivered by the Soviet Union before its disintegration in 1991.
2S12 Sani		Soviet Union	Heavy Mortar	120mm	214 available for use in 2015.
120-PM-43 mortar		Soviet Union	Heavy Mortar	120mm	30 inherited from Soviet Union.
Landmines
TM-62M		Soviet Union	Anti-tank mine
PDM-1		Soviet Union	Amphibious Anti-tank mine		Use documented by the Ukrainian marines mining those stretches of the Sea of Azov that maybe vulnerable to an amphibious assault.
MON-50		Soviet Union	Anti-personnel mine
POMZ		Soviet Union	Anti-personnel mine
OMZ		Soviet Union	Anti-personnel mine
PMN-2		Soviet Union	Anti-personnel mine
PMN-1		Soviet Union	Anti-personnel mine

Vehicles

Tanks

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	Number	Details
T-84		Ukraine	Main Battle Tank	BM-Oplot T-84	10[12] 25+[13]	Ten T-84U acquired before 2014, six currently being restored to active service. Nearly 130 T-80UD tanks are being updated to the T-84 standard by the Kharkiv Armored Plant over the course of a three-year period beginning in Spring 2019 [14][15][16]
T-80		Soviet Union  Ukraine	Main Battle Tank	T-80BV T-80UD	~122/~88 137 Total 340+[17]	In 1995 there were 345 T-80 and T-80UD models however these were placed in storage in favor of the more plentiful T-64B and T-64BV tanks. With the onset of Crimean and Donbas conflicts the Ukrainian state decided to restore and return to service the T-80s to make-up both for tank force losses suffered in Donbas and the qualitative advantages of the more modern Russian T-72B2 and T-72B3 models being used by Donbas forces.[18] According to an advisor to then President Poroshenko in 2015, around 100 T-80BV tanks were to be restored to service and assigned to airmobile brigades.[19] The modernization of the T-80 tanks by Kharkiv Armored Plant uses the same new technologies as the T-64BV 2017 (passive thermal imaging, new dynamic protection, additional side skirt protection, a new digital radio station, modern night vision instruments with a third-generation electron-optical converter, and satellite navigation). As of March 27, 2020 over 88 updated T-80BVs have up been delivered to the Ukrainian military since January of 2019 at a rate of circa 6 tanks per month.[20] Over 130 T-80UD tanks are also being updated to the T-84U standard.[14][15][16] The updated T80 tanks are passed along to Air Assault and Marine units.[21]
T-72		Soviet Union  Russia  Ukraine	Main Battle Tank	T-72AMT T-72UA1 T-72B1 T-72AV T-72A T-72B3 Total	35+ 74 1 70 130+ 1 ~300	Ukraine inherited between 1,044 and 1320 T-72[17][22][23] tanks from the Soviet Union but because the manufacturing plant - Uralvagonzavod - was now in Russia, Ukraine decided to sell many of its T-72 tanks while maintaining its domestically produced stock of T-64 instead. 863[24] T-72s were sold to third countries in the period 1992-2015 - Ethiopia 200[25][26] units, Sudan 130[27] unit, Kenya 110[28] units, South Sudan 101[29][30] units, DRC 100[31] units, Georgia 74 units, Myanmar 50[32] units, Macedonia 31[33] units, Algeria 27[34] units, Azerbaijan 25[35] units, and Nigeria 14[24] units. This left Ukraine with a total of around 450 tanks according to some estimates but numbers are difficult to determine with certainty due to foreign sales, combat losses and alleged acquisitions. Until 2015 all Ukrainian vehicles were stored but severe tank losses in the Donbass War and the inability of the Ukrainian arms industry to restore T-64 tanks fast enough forced the army to reactivate as many units as could be repaired with improvised parts produced at the Lviv tank repair plant. In 2018 the Army announced that it will receive 72 T-72UA1.[36] Ukroboronprom announced that the Lviv Armor Plant had completed its repair of T-72UA1s ahead of schedule in December of 2019.[37] In January 2020 the Kiev Armored Plant announced it was transferring a battalion of 31 T-72AMT tanks to the army.[38] The Kiev Armored Plant produces T-72AMT at a rate of five per month with the tank being completely dismantled and then assembled with new parts - all assemblies and wiring must be replaced. In addition to an upgraded engine, new running gear and sideskirts of the T-80 and new Nozh (Knife) reactive armor, the T-72AMT receives all of the same upgrades as the T-64 2017 Model (passive thermal imaging, additional side skirt protection, a new digital radio station, modern night vision instruments with a third-generation electron-optical converter, rearview camera for the driver and satellite navigation)[39]
T-64		Soviet Union  Ukraine	Main Battle Tank	T-64BM "Bulat" T-64BV 2017 T-64BV T-64B	130+ [40][41][42] 222+[43][44] 400~ 1,000+	Only T-64BV and T-64BM are in use with T-64B stored as reserve. Ukraine begun 2014 with 83 BMs' and 700 BVs', but since the beginning of the Donbass War, at least 170 T-64 variants were destroyed in combat and 65 captured by opposing forces.[45] In 2019 UkrOboronProm announced the Kharkiv Armored Plant was modernising T-64BV tanks to the 2017 Model and that over 100 had been delivered to the Ground Forces by February 2019.[46][47] By August of 2019 it was announced that the Lviv Armored Plant was also modernising T-64s to the Model 2017 standard.[48] By Oct 2019 it was reported that over 150 T-64 Model 2017 tanks had been delivered to the Ukrainian Ground Forces by only the Kharkiv Armored Plant. An increase of 50 tanks in the six months between February and October would suggest a rate of six tanks being renovated each by the Kharkiv Armored Plant[49][50][51] The Lviv Armored Plant resets and restores T-64s at a rate of five per month for a combined rate of over 11 T-64BV Model 2017s delivered each month.[43] As of March 27, 2020 over 165 T-64BV 2017 tanks had been delivered by the Kharkiv Armor Plant alone.[20] When combined with the Lviv Armor Plant of over 40 tanks, the two plants have restored and modernized over 200 T-64BV model 2017 tanks[52] 4 more T-64BV Model 2017 were delivered in May 2020[53] Another 10 were delivered by the Lviv Armored Plant in July 2020.[54] The T-64 2017 represents the most modern version of the T-64s in Ukrainian service and the Bulats are being passed to the reserves.[55]

Infantry fighting vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	Number	Details
BMP-3		Soviet Union	Infantry fighting vehicle		4[56]	Restored to active service, albeit in very small quantity.
BMP-2		Soviet Union	Infantry fighting vehicle	BMP-2 BMP-2K	890[56]	At the beginning of 2014 Ukraine had 1,434 units but by March 5, 2015, 236 machines of all variants were lost due to the Donbass War.
BMP-1		Ukraine  Soviet Union  Poland  Soviet Union  Soviet Union  Soviet Union	Infantry fighting vehicle Infantry fighting vehicle Combat reconnaissance vehicle Artillery reconnaissance vehicle Command and staff vehicle	BMP-1U BMP-1 BRM-1K PRP-3 / 4 BMP-1KSh	1 737+[56] 115[56] ? ?	Many vehicles are in service alongside with their successor - BMP-2 - due to the lack of BMP-2 to equip the entire Ukrainian active and reserve ground forces. 50 more BMP-1 were to be modernized to BMP-1U standard but this purchase never occurred.[57] Dozens of BMPs were lost due to War in Donbass. Previous entries for this article have listed BMP-1s as having 900+ in current inventory or storage which likely better represents the estimated actual number.[17] The Zhytomyr armored plant delivers upgraded BMP-1 IFVs on a regular ongoing basis [58] whereas Ukrspetsexport delivers upgraded BMP-1s that are imported from other nations such as the 37 BMP-1s which were imported, assembled and shipped to the Ukrainian Ground Forces in April 2020[59] Due to the expansion of the Ukrainian Ground Forces nearly all the repairable BMP-1 and BMP-2 have been returned to service.[60]
BMD-2		Soviet Union	Airborne Infantry fighting vehicle		59	78 at start of the Donbass conflict.
BMD-1		Soviet Union	Airborne Infantry fighting vehicle		47	61 at start of the Donbass conflict.

Armored Personnel Carriers

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	Number	Details
BTR-4		Ukraine	Armored Personnel Carrier Armored Medevac Armored Command Center	BTR-4E "Butsefal" BMM-4S BTR-4KSh	~203[61][62][63] ~12 (+31) >1	Used extensively in the Siege of Sloviansk. Unit cost $1,500,000. Used mostly if not exclusively by the Airborne Forces. Several lost in combat. Another 16 transferred to the armed forces on March 24, 2016 with factory production set at 7 a month. Another 5 received on October 3, 2018.[64] 31 will be armored medevacs.[65] 33 have been delivered since Dec 2019 [66]
BTR-3		Ukraine	Armored Personnel Carrier	BTR-3E BTR-3DA	<30 ~50	An indigenous design designed in 2000, and entering production in 2001.
BTR-80		Soviet Union  Ukraine	Armored Personnel Carrier	BTR-80	~330	After the breakup of the Soviet Union Ukraine inherited 450 machines, but over time it sold them off mostly to UN for peacekeeping missions. So by February 2014 Ukraine had 395[67] units available. During the course of the Donbass War 99 machines were lost. The Kyiv Armored Plant continues to restore BTR-80s to service.[68]
BTR-70		Soviet Union  Ukraine  Ukraine	Armored Personnel Carrier Armored Medevac Armoured Command Center	BTR-70 BMM-70 "Kovcheg" БТР-70ДИ-02 «Свитязь»	215 / 480 5 2	After the breakup of the Soviet Union Ukraine inherited 2,000 machines, but they were deemed obsolete and large quantity was simply scrapped. So by February 2014 Ukraine had only 857[67] units and none is serviceable condition. But due to the shortage of APCs in the Donbass War a decision was made in the Summer 2014 to bring them back to combat duty. 38 units were lost in combat with further 100 transferred to the National Guard to shore up their APC needs. Most vehicles, however, are still in disrepair and will need a complete overhaul to be combat ready. Ukraine also tried to modernized the BTR-70 chasse, one version of which was called the BTR-7; Another variation was an armored medevac - BMM-70 "Kovcheg" 5 of which were delivered in 2014.
BTR-60[69]		Soviet Union  Soviet Union	Armored Personnel Carrier Armoured Command Center	BTR-60PB R-156BTR R-145BM PU-12 1V19/1V18	10[56] ? ? >1 ?	After the breakup of the Soviet Union Ukraine inherited 220 machines, but by February 2014 only 136[67] were on stock with the rest being either scrapped or sold of as museum items. During the Donbass War 20 units were repaired, with 15 serving in regular service and 5 with the airborne troops, but all serving in guard duty of strategic installations - being judged to be too old for frontline service. However dozens of machines were given to the Territorial defense battalions during 2014 which have then been incorporated into the national guard, and at least 50 more units were transferred to the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine to ease an acute shortage of armored vehicles. There is also an undetermined quantity of armored command vehicles in service, but either due to their state of repair or sheer quantity, more command posts were obtained in the form of the British Saxons.
Kozak-2		Ukraine	Armored Personnel Carrier	Kozak-2M1	200+[70][71]	The Kozak-2 is a 4×4 armored vehicle made by the Ukrainian defence company NPO Practika. The vehicle has firing ports in the back, 4 doors, and two rear doors that personnel can exit through. The vehicle can carry 5 crew members and 11 personnel in the back, and has the ability to mount a 40mm grenade launcher or machine gun on the top.
KrAZ Shrek		Canada /  Ukraine	Armored Personnel Carrier	Shrek One	2	2 Transferred to the 79th airborne brigade on 10 September 2014, other vehicles begun to be received by the National Guard of Ukraine but some have mistakenly reported them being transferred to the army.
KrAZ Spartan		Canada /  Ukraine	Armored Personnel Carrier [72]		~34	Used by Airborne Brigades, borrowed from the National Guard.
Dozor-B		Ukraine	Armored Personnel Carrier		11	On June 24, 2013 the Odessa military academy received the first "Dozor-B".[73] Extra 200 "Dozor-B" were ordered for the Armed Forces of Ukraine in June 2014.[74] Two "Dozor-B" were built until June 2015.[75] Third "Dozor-B" was built in September 2015.[76] Seven "Dozor-B" were built until December 2015.[77] July 20, 2016 Ukrainian Armed Forces received first ten "Dozor-B" vehicles (which were conveyed to 95th Separate Airmobile Brigade).[78]
Novator		Ukraine	Armoured personnel carrier		40+	The design of the vehicle is divided in three main parts with the engine at the front, crew and troop compartment in the middle and cargo area at the rear. It can accommodate five military personnel with two seats at the front and three at the rear. The Varta Novator has a length of 5.80 m, a width of 2.405 m and a height of 2.164 m. It has a gross weight of 9,000 kg and a payload capacity of up to 1,000 kg. The vehicle is motorized with a 6,7l turbo diesel engine developing 300 hp. The Varta Novator can run at maximum road speed of 140 km/h with a maximum cruising range of 700 km.[79]
Humvee		United States	Armoured personnel carrier	M1114	~120	First ten delivered on 25 March 2015 by plane.[80] Another 100 Humvee's got delivered by ship in Odessa 16 July 2015.
BRDM-2		Soviet Union  Ukraine	Armored Scout Car Tank Destroyer	BRDM-2DI "Khazar" BRDM-2 BRDM-Konkurs	50+ 433[56] 20+	Being restored and modernized to BRDM-2L1 standard by SE "Mykolayiv Armored Plant"[81][82]
BRDM-1		Soviet Union	Armored Scout Car		458	All are stored as vehicles are obsolete. Various territorial defense battalions repaired the obsolete vehicles for their use.
Saxon		United Kingdom	Armoured Command Center		20[83]	Used by artillery forces for fire support coordination.
BTR-D		Soviet Union	Airborne Armored Personnel Carrier		15[56]
PTS-2		Soviet Union	Amphibious Armored Personnel Carrier		15+
MT-LB		Soviet Union  Poland	Armored Field Support Carrier	MT-LB MT-LBu RKhM "Kashalot"	2,315 4,600~	Dozens shown to be upgraded or repaired.[84] All MT-LB were originally assembled in Kharkiv Tractor Works.

Artillery

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	Number	Details
Sapsan[85]		Ukraine	tactical ballistic missile		TBA	In development, with a range of 480 km and a maximum payload of about a 1.5 tons - although the warhead in reality will not exceed half a ton as agreed in the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Treaty. The development of this missile was stopped in 2013 due to the lack of funds under the Yanukovich presidency, but restarted due to the Donbass War. Since financial support from the central government is inadequate, this missile's introduction with the armed forces in 2018/19 is unlikely without significantly increased funding.
Korshun-2[86]		Ukraine	tactical ballistic missile		TBA	In development, with a range of between 50–350 km and a payload of half a ton. This weapon system is less of a ballistic missile and more of guided missile with an extremely long range. An American equivalent would have been the BGM-109G Gryphon. This missile is in development since 2014 and will require time and money to enter service with the army.
Hrim[87]		Ukraine	tactical ballistic missile	Hrim-2	1	Range of 350 km and a payload of 480 kg. The system was first unveiled in August 2018. It is unknown whether it entered the service yet.
OTR-21 Tochka		Soviet Union	tactical ballistic missile	Scarab-B	90[88]	Range of 120 km and a payload of half a ton. Ukraine forces possibly used a Tochka-U in Donbass War. Multiple videos show the Ukrainian Army fired multiple Tochka missiles near Donetsk during the War in Donbass.[89][90][91][92][93]
9K52 Luna-M		Soviet Union	tactical ballistic missile		50	All in Storage. Range of 70 km and a payload of half a ton. Would require an overall retrofit to be activated for combat duty.
Vilkha		Ukraine	MRL 300 mm		TBA	English: 'Alder'. Guided missile designed to be fired from BM-30 Smerch system. First 100 missiles delivered in November 2019.
BM-30 "Smerch" MAZ-543		Soviet Union  Byelorussian SSR	MRL 300 mm Ammo Carrier	9A52-2 TMZ 9T234-2	75[56]
BM-27 "Uragan" ZIL-135		Soviet Union	MRL 220 mm Ammo Carrier	9P140 9T452	76/139[94]	Further 63 are in storage and will need a complete overhaul to be combat ready.
BM-21 "Grad"		Ukraine  Ukraine  Ukraine  Soviet Union  Soviet Union	MRL 122 mm	BM-21V BM-21U BM-21K BM-21B BM-21A	1 12 6 302[94] 18	450 units available after 1991.
2S22 "Bohdana"		Ukraine	SP howitzer 155mm		TBA
2S19 "Msta-S"		Soviet Union	SP howitzer 152mm		63[95]
2S3 "Akatsiya"		Soviet Union	SP howitzer 152mm		235 / 219	After the collapse of the Soviet Union the newly independent Ukraine inherited 501 machines, but over the years due to sales and neglect the number decreased to 463[96] in 2014, of which 235[97] are operational in 2017. All units were produced at Uraltransmash in the present day Russian city of Yekaterinburg. As of April 2017 9 units were lost during the Donbass War.
2S1 "Gvozdika"		Soviet Union  Czech Republic	SP howitzer 122mm		340+	After the collapse of the Soviet Union the newly independent Ukraine inherited 640[98] machines, but over the years due to sales and neglect the number decreased to 598[96] in 2014, of which 247[97] were operational in 2016. All units were produced at Kharkiv Tractor Plant in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv. As of April 2017 18 units were lost during the Donbass War. 33 pieces were bought in 2018 from Czech Republic.[99] 16 2S1 were delivered in the first quarter of 2020 with a further 5 delivered on March 31, 2020 [100][101] The Starokramatorsk Machine-Building Plant has begun production of replacement barrels for 122mm howitzers.[102]
2S7 "Pion"		Soviet Union	SP gun 203mm		99
2S5 "Giatsint-S"		Soviet Union	SP gun 152mm		24[96]
2S9 "Nona"		Soviet Union	SP mortar 120mm		42 / 19	67 available 2014, since 6 were lost in the war.
B-4		Soviet Union	203mm howitzer		4	Thought to have been repaired from an unworkable state. Status otherwise unknown.
2A65		Soviet Union	152mm howitzer		185
2A36		Soviet Union	152mm howitzer		287
D-20		Soviet Union	152mm howitzer		224
D-30		Soviet Union	122mm howitzer		443
2A45 Sprut-A		Soviet Union  Ukraine	125mm AT gun		30+	Limited quantity available. Ukraine capable of producing its own units at Kharkiv KMDB plant.
T-12		Soviet Union	100mm AT gun	MT-12 Rapira	500+	Most guns were brought out of storage during 2015, with each brigade now having an anti-tank unit. Some guns were also assigned to the National Guard.
D-48		Soviet Union	85mm AT gun		45	Most guns are in storage, the rest are used in training.[103]
D-44		Soviet Union	85mm AT gun		326	Most guns are in storage.[104]

Anti-Aircraft

Long and Medium air defense is under the authority of the Air Defense Forces of the Ukrainian Air Force. See their equipment.

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	Number	Details
S-300V1 (SA-12 Gladiator)		Soviet Union	Long Range Air Defense		4 batteries	Being restored to active service.[105]
Tor Missile System (SA-15 Gauntlet)		Soviet Union	Short Range Air Defense		6	At least 6 restored to active service.[106]
9K37 Buk (SA-17 Grizzly)		Soviet Union	Mid Range Air Defense	9K37M1	72	Undergoing modernization to 9K37M1-2 standard[107]
9K33 Osa (SA-8 Gecko)		Soviet Union	Short Range Air Defense	Osa-AKM	125
9K35 Strela-10 (SA-13 Gopher)		Soviet Union	Short Range Air Defense	9K35M Strela-10M4	150+
9K31 Strela-1 (SA-9 Gaskin)		Soviet Union	Short Range Air Defense		48	All in storage.
2K22 Tunguska (SA-19 Grison)		Soviet Union	SPAAG	2K22M	70	Nizhyn enterprise "Defense of Technology" Restores and modernizes Tunguska since 2018. 10 updated ones have been delivered to the Ukrainian ground forces.[108]
ZSU-23-4 "Shilka"		Soviet Union	SPAAG	ZSU-23-4M3	300	Being modernized and returned to service by Balakliia Repair Plant[109][109]
S-60		Soviet Union	Towed AA		400	All in storage.
ZU-23-2		Soviet Union	Towed AA		1,000+

Engineering Vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Details
BREM-4K		Ukraine	Armoured recovery vehicle	2	first two BREM-4 were received in 2015[110]
BREM-84 "Atlet"		Ukraine	Armoured recovery vehicle	1	First unit was built in 1997, after trials in November 2008 it was adopted in Ukrainian Army.[111]
BREM-2		Soviet Union	Armoured recovery vehicle	50+	All in storage and will require maintenance to become operational.
BREM-1[112]		Soviet Union  Hungary  Ukraine	Armoured recovery vehicle	100+	22 units purchased from Hungary during the Summer 2014, the rest are inherited from USSR and being repaired in Lviv.
BTS-5		Soviet Union	Armoured recovery vehicle	100+	First used during operations to besiege Sloviansk, numerous machines however need an overhaul to be battlefield ready.
BTR-50		Soviet Union	Armoured recovery vehicle	120~	Originally designed to be an APC as its name states, it has since been surpassed by other APCs and has been converted to the role of armored recovery vehicle to compensate for the lack of working BREM-2s.
BAT-2		Soviet Union	Combat engineering vehicle	53	Being brought back into service, still numerous machines need an overhaul to be battlefield ready.
IMR-2		Soviet Union  Hungary  Ukraine	Combat engineering vehicle	50+	All machines will need extensive repair before being combat ready.
IMR		Soviet Union	Combat engineering vehicle	50+
IRM "Zhuk"		Soviet Union	Combat engineering vehicle	20+
MTU-72		Soviet Union	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge	10+	Some machines were used in Luhansk during the Donbass War but most will need extensive repair before being combat ready.
MTU-20		Soviet Union	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge	10+
MT-55		Soviet Union	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge	20+
MTU-12		Soviet Union	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge	20+
GSP-55		Soviet Union	Amphibious Tracked Ferry	20+
PMM-2		Soviet Union	Pontoon Bridger	10+
BMK-130		Soviet Union	Motor Boat	32+	Used to secure PMP modules far into the river.
PMP		Soviet Union	Floating Bridge	50+
TMM-3		Soviet Union	Motorized Bridge	10+
UR-77		Soviet Union	Mine clearing vehicle	10+
BMR-1		Soviet Union	Mine clearing vehicle	50+	Before the Donbass War these vehicles were used by UN peacekeepers, notably in Lebanon after the 2006 Hezbollah Israeli War, but also in Africa and the Balkans.
GMZ-1		Soviet Union	Minelayer	50+
MDK-3		Soviet Union	Trencher	10+	One filmed digging trenches along Ukraine Transdniester border.
MDK-2M		Soviet Union	Trencher	10+	At least one restored to service.
PZM-2		Soviet Union  Ukraine	Trencher	60+	Developed for the needs of the Soviet Union and went into production in 1991. Upon the USSR collapse that same year, all vehicles were inherited by Ukraine and some were sold to Egypt. At least 1 now back in active service as of July 2016.[113] More Vehicles repaired at Kharkiv Repair Plant[114]
KrAZ-255B		Soviet Union	Excavator	10+	Severe shortage for defensive work.
KrAZ-250		Soviet Union	Crane	10+	Seen building bunkers in Donbass.
MAZ-5335		Byelorussian SSR	Crane	10+	Seen building bunkers in Donbass.[115]

Utility Vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	Number	Details
HMMWV		United States	Utility Vehicle	M1113 М1097А2 Total	200 40.[116] 240	Belongs to 95th Airmobile Brigade. 10 vehicles were donated to the Polish–Ukrainian Peace Force Battalion (POLUKRBAT). Further 200 were promised by US on 2015-03-11 with 100 delivered 2015-05-11. 100 more Humvees delivered on 18 July 2015 by ship in Odessa.[117]
Bogdan-2351[118]		Ukraine	Utility Vehicle			Adopted in 2018
Toyota Land Cruiser		Japan	Utility Vehicle	j76	43	Provided by US in 2017.
Tarpan Honker		Poland	Utility Vehicle			Several dozen Honkers were bought from Polish Land Forces by citizens of Ternopil (fund-raiser). Honkers were also renovated and sent to Donbas.[119]
UAZ-469		Soviet Union	Utility Vehicle		?
UAZ-452		Soviet Union	Utility Van	UAZ-452 UAZ-452A	?

Cargo Vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	Number	Details
KrAZ		Ukraine	Truck Tractor (Pull 60 tonnes) Truck Tractor (Pull 30 tonnes)	Model 7140 Model 6446	0 +50	While procurement of KrAZ 7140 is yet to be finalized, dozens of KrAZ 6446 have been accepted into service during 2015 with further batches to come. Both models will eventually replace the MAZ 537.
MAZ		Soviet Union	Truck Tractor (Pull 50 tonnes)	Model 537	+300
KrAZ		Ukraine	Very Heavy Truck (15 tonnes)	Model 6316	0	Ukrainian Army expressed interest in procuring the model for their needs but in 2015 KrAZ plant still lacked the trained labor and specialist equipment to start mass production.
KrAZ		Ukraine  Soviet Union  Soviet Union	Heavy Truck (10 tonnes) Heavy Truck (9 tonnes) Heavy Truck (7.5 tonnes)	Model 6322 Model 6333RE Model 260 Model 255b	+500 2 ? ?	15 in 2008[120]
Iveco Trakker		Italy	Heavy Truck (9 tonnes)		10 (+10)	All vehicles bought for engineering purposes with U.S. aid money.[121]
Kamaz		Soviet Union	Heavy Truck (10 tonnes) Heavy Truck (6 tonnes)	Model 6350 Model 5350	? ?
MAZ		Byelorussian SSR	Heavy Truck (7.5 tonnes)	Model 5337	?
KrAZ		Ukraine	Medium Truck (5 tonnes)	Model 5233BE	+200	since August 2011[122]
Kamaz		Soviet Union	Medium Truck (4 tonnes)	Model 4350	?
GAZ		Soviet Union	Medium Truck (4.5 tonnes) Medium Truck (2 tonnes) Medium Truck (3.5 tonnes)	Model 3307 Model 66 Model 53	? ~ 2,000 (2014)[123] ?
Unimog		Germany	Medium Truck (2.5 tonnes)		4	All 4 machines are used as medevac and were bought by volunteers for the Army; 2 on 26 of November 2014 and 2 more on 4 of December 2014.[124][125]
Ural		Soviet Union	Medium Truck (5 tonnes) Medium Truck (4.5 tonnes)	Model 4320 Model 375d	? ?
ZiL		Soviet Union	Medium Truck (3.5 tonnes) Medium Truck (3.5 tonnes)	Model 131 Model 130	? ?

Electronic Warfare & Communication

• Communication Equipment
• jammers
• Eavesdropping Equipment

Radars

Radar for long and medium air defense are under Radiolocation Forces authority of the Ukrainian Air Force. See their equipment.

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Used by	Number	Details
AN/TPQ-36		United States	Artillery Locating Mobile Radar	Stand alone unit	13	2 units delivered in mid-November.[126]
AN/TPQ-48		United States	Artillery Locating Mobile Radar	Stand alone unit	20	3 were delivered on 20 Nov 2014, with 17 more promised afterwards.[127] However, other sources denied this.[128] The issue was settled though in August 2015 when such units were first demonstrated in use with Ukrainian artillery forces.
1АР1 "Polozhennya-2"		Ukraine	Artillery Locating Mobile Radar	Stand alone unit	1+?	Uses sound ranging rather than radar waves to determine the source of fire. A single prototype is now in service, more examples now in production.[129]
1L220U "Zoopark-2"		Ukraine	Artillery Locating Mobile Radar	Stand alone unit	1+?	Capable of detecting sources of artillery up to 60 km away. Quantity unknown, at least one example delivered.[130] 1L220UK is modernized variant adopted by the Ukrainian army.[131]
ARK-1		Soviet Union	Artillery Locating Mobile Radar	Stand alone unit	+1	Quantity unknown one was spotted in Spring 2015.[132]
SNAR-10		Soviet Union	Artillery Locating Mobile Radar	Stand alone unit	?	Quantity unknown, now back in active service.
9S80 "Dog Ear"		Soviet Union	3D Mobile Acquisition Radar	Gopher Gaskin Tunguska Shilka	?

Helicopters

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	Number	Details
Mil Mi-24		Soviet Union	Attack helicopter	Mi-24VP Mi-24V Mi-24P Mi-24RKhR Mi-24PU-1	133	*It is believed that only 15 were flyable at the start of 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine * Since the beginning of the conflict in the east of Ukraine, the military has lost 6 MI-24 and 6 were badly damaged. One was lost on 24 March 2015 due to technical failure.[133]
Mil Mi-2		Soviet Union  Poland	Transport helicopter		5/14	10 have been repaired and upgraded to Mi-2MSB variant,[134] although in March 2017 one was lost in crash.[135]
Mil Mi-8		Soviet Union	Transport helicopter	Mi-8 Mi-9	46/136 2	*It is believed that only 16 were flyable at the start of 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine * More than 40 restored since 2014 * In conflict in the east of Ukraine military has lost 8 Mi-8 and 2 MI-8 were severely damaged [136]
Mil Mi-26		Soviet Union	Transport helicopter		11	*None can fly without extensive retrofits.

UAVs & Autonomous Vehicles

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Details
Bayraktar		Turkey	Unmanned combat aerial vehicle	12	In January 2019, Ukraine signed a deal for 12 drones, deliveries will begin in 2020.[137]
		Ukraine	short range reconnaissance		Enormous variety active as a result of the volunteer movement which has undertaken the procurement of UAVs upon itself. Models range from department store machines, to domestically designed and built, to military grade purchases from western suppliers for a considerable amount of money.
AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven		United States	short range reconnaissance	72 units	US announced that it will make these drones available to Ukraine to counter other military drones.[138]
Bird-Eye 400		Israel	short range reconnaissance	2	Bought in 2008 but funding problems meant that Ukraine couldn't pay for the training of servicemen and both machines just lay in storage. Their current condition and usage is unknown.

|Serdar antitank Remote Control Weapon Station

Field Kitchen Units

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Number	Details
PK-130		Soviet Union	mobile field kitchen	4,651	Produced during the 80s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014.
PK-125		Soviet Union	mobile field kitchen	1,729	Produced during the 70s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014.
PK-2-48		Soviet Union	mobile field kitchen	674	Produced during the 60s and is widely used in the field since Spring 2014.

See also

• Ukrainian Ground Forces
• Equipment of the National Guard of Ukraine
• Equipment of the Ukrainian Air Force

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[https://archive.org/download/guntrucksua/%202014-%D0%B9%20%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%20%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%20%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%202014-%D0%B3%D0%BE.pdf :2014-й Імпровізована Українська бронетехніка року 2014-го.pdf download;]