Equipment of the Romanian Armed Forces

This is a list of equipment of the Romanian Armed Forces currently in service and storage.

Vehicular Land Forces

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantNumbersDetails
Main Battle Tanks [1]
TR-85 RomaniaMain battle tankTR-85
TR-85M1 Bizon
226
54
The upgraded TR-85M1 version (1999-) is heavily modified to meet NATO standards.
TR-580  Romania Main battle tank TR-580 23 Romanian version of Soviet T-55 tank.
T-55/TR-77-580 Soviet Union/ RomaniaMain battle tankT-55AM
T-55AM2
TR-77-580
372
Infantry Fighting Vehicles
MLI-84 RomaniaInfantry fighting vehicleMLI-84
MLI-84M Jder
23
101[2]
Licensed built BMP-1 with a number of modifications. MLI-84 Jder is the modernized version, equipped with a 25 mm Oerlikon KBA cannon and Spike missiles.
Mowag Piranha V  Switzerland /  RomaniaArmored Fighting vehicleInfantry Fighting Vehicle
120 mm mortar
Command Post
CBRN
Ambulance
Recovery Vehicle
36[3]227 AFV on order on six variants, 8 arrived in November, 2018.30 will be manufactured in Switzerland and 197 in Bucharest at Uzina Mecanica Bucuresti.[4]
Armoured Personnel Carriers
Mowag Piranha  SwitzerlandArmoured personnel carrierPiranha IIIC43[2]Up-armoured with armour kits from Plasan Sasa (Israel).[5]
TAB B33 Zimbru RomaniaArmoured personnel carrier69[2][6]Licensed built BTR-80 with a number of modifications.
TAB-77 RomaniaArmoured personnel carrierTAB-77M
TAB-77A
TAB-77A-PCOMA
TERA-77L
155[2]Romanian produced version of the BTR-70 with a number of modifications.
TAB-71 RomaniaArmoured personnel carrierTAB-71M
TAB-71A
TAB-71AR
TERA-71L
401[2]Licensed built BTR-60 with a number of modifications. Will be replaced by the future TBT 8×8 APV, currently in development.
TABC-79 RomaniaArmoured personnel carrierTAB-C
TAB-79A-PCOMA
TAB-79AR
401[2]
MLVM RomaniaArmoured personnel carrierMLVM
MLVM M
MLVM-AR
ABAL
Ambulance
76[2]Infantry fighting vehicle for mountainous terrain. Classified as an armoured personnel carrier by UN because of its light armour and armament. Used by the vânători de munte units.
MT-LB Soviet UnionArmoured personnel carrierSNAR-10 "Jaguar"
SNAR-10M "Pantera"
8[6][7]Artillery/mortar locating radar.
Multi-Purpose Armoured Vehicles
HMMWV United StatesMulti-purpose armoured vehicleM1113
M1114
M1165
M1151
322: 200 deployed in Afghanistan[8]Up-armoured M1113, M1165 is used by ISAF troops in Afghanistan. M1114 is used by Military Police. M1151 is used by Romanian Land Force.
URO VAMTAC SpainMulti-purpose armoured vehicleS3
S3-HD
80[9]
20
Mainly used by Special Forces; S3-HD variant with light up-armour.
Wolf Armoured Vehicle IsraelMulti-purpose armoured vehicle3[9]Used by the Military Police.
Panhard PVP FranceMulti-purpose armoured vehicle16[10]
MRAPs
Cougar United StatesMine Resistant Ambush Protected VehicleCougar 6x65Provided by the United States, used by the EOD.
International MaxxPro United StatesMine Resistant Ambush Protected VehicleMaxxPro Dash60[8]Provided by the United States, used by the Special Forces in Afghanistan.[11]
Carmor Hurricane IsraelMRAP3[9]Used by E.O.D troops.
Engineering Vehicles
DMT-85M1 RomaniaArmored engineer vehicle5[12]Armoured engineer vehicle based on the TR-85M1 chassis with a new, fixed superstructure, a 6.5t crane and a Pearson's TWMP mine clearing plough. The commander has a cupola with RWS. Five were built between 2007 and 2009.
TER TR-85 RomaniaArmoured recovery vehicleUnknown[9]Based on TR-85 chassis. Will be replaced with a version based on TR-85M1 chassis, currently in development.
TEHEVAC MLI-84M Romania Unknown Based on MLI-84M chassis. Crane load is 2200 kg.[13]
BPZ-2 GermanyArmoured recovery vehicle3[8]Delivered as offset for Gepard SPAAG by KMW[14]
PMA East GermanyArmoured vehicle-launched bridgeBLG-67MUnknownWill be replaced with a version based on TR-85M1 chassis, currently in development. Used by military engineering units.[15]
NX 7 B3 FranceTrench diggerUnknownUsed by military engineering units.[16]
MFRD FranceCounter-mobility vehicleUnknownUsed by military engineering units.[17]
AMT 125 RomaniaCrane truckUnknown[9]Used by military engineering units.
AMT 950 RomaniaCrane truckUnknown[9]Used by military engineering units.
Autogreder RomaniaRoad grader[9]AG-180UnknownUsed by military engineering units.
Ł34 PolandWheeled loaderUnknown[9]Used by military engineering units.
Bulldozer RomaniaBulldozerS.1500L.S.Unknown[9]Used by military engineering units.
VW Transporter GermanyVanSIBCRAUnknown[9]Sampling and Identification of Biological, Chemical and Radiological Agents vehicle.[18]
Mercedes Benz Sprinter  Germany Van Unknown Used for transport and radio stations. Newly added.
Unarmoured Multi-Purpose Vehicles
Chevrolet LSSV Tahoe United StatesFour-wheel drive command vehicle17[9]Equipped with Harris radio equipment.
Land Rover Defender United KingdomFour-wheel Drive Multi-Purpose VehicleUnknownUsed by Military Police in Bosnia and Herzegovina as part of SFOR.[19]
Dacia Duster  Romania Four-wheel Drive Multi-Purpose Vehicle Unknown Increasing numbers. One has been modified for use as CBRNE vehicle.[20]
Polaris ATV  United States Light all-terrain vehicle Ranger 6x6

Sportsman 4x4

Used by special forces and troops.
Trucks
DAC RomaniaTruck665T/G 6×6
443T 4×4
887R 8×8
11.154 4×4
12.135 6×6
15.240 6×6
16.220 4×4
31.310 8×8
352The DAC 665T chassis is also used for APR-40 multiple rocket launcher, while the slightly improved APRA-40 is based on DAC 15.215 DFAEG.[21]
ROMAN RomaniaTruck16.310 FAEG
22.310 DFAEG
26.360 DFAEG
26.410 DFAEG
124Chassis for weapons systems like LAROM, ATROM, as Rocket Containers Transport and Load Vehicle, to carry command posts and weather stations and various others transport duties.
IVECO  Italy Truck Iveco DV High Mobility Truck 6X6 (173) 200+[22] Increasing numbers in 6x6 and 8x8 configurations. Used for vehicle transport, cargo etc. Another contract for 942 units signed. They are to be produced by Iveco locally. In total 2902 units desired[23]

Special equipment

Model Image Type Origin Numbers Details
Army Watercraft
DPM-4Minelayer RomaniaUnknownTowed by DAC 6×6 trucks. Used by military engineering units.[24]
BP-10Assault boat RomaniaUnknownPaddled for silent approach or fitted with an outboard motor.[25] Capacity: 10 soldiers
Zodiac MK3Assault boat FranceUnknownEquipped with Evinrude Etec 50 hp engine.[15]
PR-71Pontoon bridge RomaniaUnknownUsed by military engineering units.[26]
ST 140Utility armoured motorboat RomaniaUnknown[9]3.5 tons, 8–10 mm armour, 140 hp engine. Used by military engineering units for maneuvering pontoons, it can also transport up to 20 soldiers.
MLC 240Self-propelled barge Romania4[27]Used by military engineering units.
MLC 300Ferryboat Romania4[27]Used by military engineering units.

Artillery

Model Image Caliber Origin Numbers Details
Mortars
M 198860mm RomaniaUnknownThere are also two 2001 versions: a commando version and an extended range version.
M 197782mm Romania1,214[2]Also available in 81 mm caliber.
M 1982120mm Romania316[2]
Howitzers
M8276mm Romania154[2]Mountain howitzer used by vânători de munte units. Based on the Yugoslav M48.
M30122mm Soviet Union218[2]
M81152mm Romania320[2]Licensed built after the Soviet 152 mm howitzer D-20.
M85152mm Romania116[2]A variant of the M81 howitzer, with performance similar to the 2A65 "Msta-B".
Rocket Launchers
LAROMMultiple Rocket Launcher Romania/ Israel54[2]Based on the APRA-40 Model 1988 122C.
M142 HIMARS[28]Tactical ballistic missile system United States54First system will arrive in 2020.
APR 40Multiple Rocket Launcher Romania135[2][29]Romanian improved version of BM-21 Grad; further developed into APRA-40.

Anti-Tank

Model Image Type Origin Numbers Details
Towed Guns
M 1977100mm towed anti-tank gun Romania208[6][7]Upgraded with modern day and night fire control system.
Anti-Tank Launcher Vehicles
9P122 "Malyutka"ATGM Launcher Vehicle Soviet Union90[6]12 9P122 Sagger B and 78 9P133 Sagger C
9P148 "Konkurs"ATGM Launcher Vehicle Soviet Union48[6]Also capable of firing the 9K111 Fagot missile.
Shoulder-Fired/Mounted Weapons
Spike
Anti-tank missile  Israel 2000+[30] Spike ER and Spike LR. Used on MLI-84M Jderul, IAR 330 Puma SOCAT and in portable format

for ground troops.[31]

AG-7Rocket propelled grenade RomaniaUnknown[9]Romanian version of RPG-7; standard anti-tank weapon at infantry squad level.
AG-973mm Recoilless rifle RomaniaUnknown[9]Romanian version of SPG-9; sometimes mounted on ARO 4×4 vehicles.
9K111 FagotAnti-tank missile Soviet UnionUnknownAcquired in the 1980s.
M72A5 LAWLight anti-tank weapon Norway24[32]Bought from Nammo Raufoss AS, Norway. Used by special forces.

Anti-Aircraft

Model Image Type Origin Numbers Details
Anti-aircraft artillery
ZU-22×14.5mm anti-aircraft machine gun RomaniaUnknownRomanian manufactured version. There is also a 4x14.5mm version called the MR-4,[33] essentially a ZPU-4, but with a two-wheel carriage designed locally.[34]
M 1980/882×30mm anti-aircraft gun Romania300[9]
Oerlikon GDF-0032×35mm anti-aircraft gun  Switzerland72[6][29]
GepardSelf-propelled anti-aircraft gun Germany36[6]Plus 7 vehicles for spare parts.
Surface-to-air missiles
MIM-104 PatriotMobile long-range surface-to-air missile United States- 56 PAC-2 GEM-T missiles

- 168 PAC-3 MSE missiles

Romania will be the 14th Patriot customer worldwide. First system to arrive in 2020.[35][36] Of the total 7 systems, 3 will be for the Land Forces.
MIM-23 HAWKMobile medium-range surface-to-air missile United States- 72 launchers with 223 rocketsEntered service in 2003.
2K12 KubTracked medium-range surface-to-air missile system Soviet Union40[9]8 batteries.
9K33 OSA6×6 amphibious SAM system Soviet Union24[9]4 batteries of 9K33M3 "OSA-AKM" type (16 9A33B TELAR and
8 9T217 transloader vehicles).
CA-95Amphibious Short-range surface-to-air missile system Romania48[9]Licensed built 9K31 Strela-1 (NATO designation SA-9 "Gaskin")
using a TABC-79 vehicle instead of BRDM-2.
CA-94MANPAD Romania288[2]Including CA-94M modernized version, and 6 regular Strela-2s.

Firearms

ModelImageCaliberTypeOriginDetails
Pistols
Pistol md. 19959×19mmPistol RomaniaStandard service pistol. Not to be confused with Carpati model 1995.
Pistol md. 20009×19mmPistol RomaniaModernized version of Pistol md. 1995.
Glock 179×19mmPistol AustriaUsed by troops on deployment and several special operations units.
Submachine Guns
HK MP59×19mmSubmachine gun GermanyUsed by special forces.
HK UMP99×19mmSubmachine gun GermanyUsed by special forces.
Uzi9×19mmSubmachine gun IsraelMiniUzi used by military police.[37]
Assault Rifles
PA md. 865.45×39mmAssault rifle RomaniaStandard service rifle in TOs, it is being replaced by the ARX 160 A3.
PM md. 63/65/907.62×39mmAssault rifle RomaniaRomanian Navy and Army reserve. Will be replaced by the ARX 160 A3
Beretta ARX 160 5.56×45mm Assault Rifle  Italy /  Romania The Romanian Armed Forces have chosen the ARX 160 A3 to replace the AKM's of the Romanian Land Forces. Production should start in Autumn 2019 at Uzina Plopeni (ROMARM).
HK G365.56×45mmassault rifle GermanyUsed by special forces.
SIG 551 LB5.56×45mmAssault rifle  SwitzerlandUsed by special forces.
Steyr AUG5.56×45mmAssault rifle AustriaUsed by special forces.
M4 carbine5.56×45mmAssault rifle United StatesUsed by special forces.
Light Machine Guns
PM md. 935.45×39mmLight machine gun RomaniaRomanian version of RPK-74.
PM md. 647.62×39mmlight machine gun RomaniaRomanian version of RPK, standard LMG.
M249 light machine gun5.56×45mmLight machine gun United StatesUS version of FN MINIMI. Used by special forces.
General-Purpose Machine Guns
Vektor SS-777.62×51mmGeneral purpose machine gun South AfricaSS-77 MK1[38]
Mitraliera md. 667.62×54mmRGeneral purpose machine gun RomaniaRomanian version of PKM, standard GPMG.
M240 machine gun7.62×51mmGeneral purpose machine gun United StatesMounted use on HMMWV.
Heavy Machine Guns
Browning M2HB QCB12.7×99mmHeavy machine gun United StatesMounted use; small numbers.
DShK12.7×108mm or
12.7×99mm
Heavy machine gun RomaniaMainly mounted use (tanks, URO VAMTAC and Humvee), but also on tripod.
DMRs and Sniper Rifles
PSL7.62×54mmR or
7.62×51mm
Designated marksman rifle RomaniaBased on the AK-47 mechanism and similar in design to the Russian SVD.
ArmaLite AR-10 SuperSASS7.62×51mmSniper rifle United StatesUsed by special forces.
Brügger & Thomet APR7.62×51mmSniper rifle  SwitzerlandUsed by special forces.
Barrett M8212.7×99mmAnti-materiel rifle/sniper rifle United StatesUsed by special forces.
AWP7.62×51mmAnti-materiel rifle/sniper rifle United KingdomUsed by special forces.
Grenades
AG-4040mmGrenade launcher RomaniaP version in 40×47mm and PN version in 40×46mm NATO.
F-1F-1 grenadeDefensive grenade Romania
M-92M-92 grenadeOffensive grenade Romania
RG-42Offensive grenade Romania
RKG-3Anti-tank grenade RomaniaRKG-3E (EM) version.
GMMGMM grenadeMultifunctional grenade RomaniaDefensive, offensive and HEAT variants.

Mines

ModelImageTypeOriginNumbersDetails
MAI-75Pressure activated blast mine Romania1940[39]For training purposes only.
MAI-68Pressure activated blast mine Romania120+120[39]120 with disc and 120 without disc. For training purposes only.
MAI-6Pressure activated blast mine Romania90[39]For training purposes only.
MAI-2Trip wire fragmentation mine Romania110[39]For training purposes only.
MSSBounding fragmentation mine Romania120[39]For training purposes only.
MAT-62BAnti-tank blast mine RomaniaUnknown
MAT-76Anti-tank blast mine RomaniaUnknown

Air Force

Model Image Origin Type Variant Numbers Details
Fixed-wing Aircraft
F-16  United States Multirole Fighter Aircraft F-16 AM/BM block 15 MLU 14+3[40] 17 bought from Portugal, 12 came before 2017, 2 in august 2020, with 2 more to come by the end of 2020 and the last one in 2021 [41] and entered service during 2016-2017.[42][43] Contract for a further of 5 aircraft from Portugal, signed and ratified, first 4 to arrive in 2020 and the last in 2021.[44] Another 36 aircraft of newer variants are to be ordered by Romania.[45]
MiG-21 LanceR  Soviet Union Fighter Aircraft MiG-21 LanceR A
MiG-21 LanceR B
MiG-21 LanceR C
36[46][47] Ground attack.[48]
Dual-seat trainer.
Air superiority.[48]
98 in total including those in storage.[2]
An-26  Soviet Union Cargo/Transport aircraft An-26 2[49]
An-30  Soviet Union Reconnaissance Aircraft An-30 2[50] Aerial cartography for Treaty on Open Skies.
C-27J  Italy Cargo/Transport aircraft C-27J 7[51]
C-130  United States Cargo/Transport aircraft C-130H 3 (4)[50] At least three in service and one retired and used for spare parts.
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III United StatesStrategic Transport3 shared within NATO's Heavy Airlift Wing.[52] Heavy Airlift Wing (HAW) is part of the SAC group which includes 10 NATO nations—Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, United States—and Partnership for Peace members Sweden and Finland. They will share acquisition and operating costs for the eventual fleet of three C-17s over the nearly 30-year agreement.
IAR 99  Romania Trainer Aircraft/Reconnaissance aircraft IAR-99
IAR-99C Șoim
10[53]
11[53]
Used for training, reconnaissance and close in air support missions. IAR-99C Șoim is an upgraded variant with modern avionics. Upgrade to Super Șoim standard is expected.
Iak-52  Romania Trainer Aircraft Iak-52 14[54] Licensed-built Yak-52 by Aerostar.
Helicopters
IAR 316  Romania Training Helicopter IAR-316 6[53] Out of a total of 125, a single squadron remains operational as a training unit at Boboc.
IAR 330  Romania Utility Helicopter IAR-330 Puma L/M 35[53]
Attack Helicopter IAR-330 SOCAT 24[2][53] The IAR-330M and SOCAT are modernised variants.
Other
RQ-7  United States UAV Shadow-600 7 11 initially, 4 crashed (1 in country, 3 in Iraq).
Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk  United States Reconnaissance Aircraft Block 40 0 (shared) 5 ordered,[55][56] first drone to be delivered in the third quarter of 2019.[57]
ScanEagle  United States UAV 10[58] Used in Afghanistan
MIM-104 Patriot  United States surface-to-air missile - 56 PAC-2 GEM-T missiles

- 168 PAC-3 MSE missiles

0 Romania will be the 14th Patriot customer worldwide. First system to arrive in 2020.[35][36] Of the total 7 systems, 4 will be for the Air Force.
S-60  Soviet Union 57 mm anti-aircraft gun CRT 1RL-35M1 250 Will be replaced with SHORAD systems. Still used for training as of 2010.
MIM-23  United States surface-to-air missile Hawk PIP-III R[10] 224 8 batteries.[53] To be modernized to the HAWK XXI or an equivalent standard by 2018.
S-75  Soviet Union surface-to-air missile S-75 M3 "Volhov" 6 batteries;[53] 18 or 20 initially delivered by USSR between 1963–1967, modernized three times since then.[59] Towed by Soviet era ZIL 131 trucks.
AN/FPS-117  United States radar AN/FPS-117E (T)
TPS-77
5[60]
3 (+2 on order)[61]
3-dimensional air search radar; in service since 1998.
P-18  Soviet Union radar P-18[62] 2-dimensional air search radar; in service since 1977; mounted on Ural-375D chassis.
P-37  Soviet Union radar P-37 Bar Lock 2D E band/F band radar; in service since 1975.
TPS-79  United States
 Romania
radar TPS-79(R) 19 3-dimensional air search radar.[63] in service since late 2004. Towed by DAC 665 T utility truck.
PRV-13  Soviet Union Radar altimeter PRV-13[62] In service since 1978.

Sea Fleet

Class Photo Type Ships Origin Commissioned Note
Submarine (1 in service[64])
KiloConventional SubmarineDelfinul Soviet Union1985The submarine is not operational and is currently waiting to go through repairs and modernization, although actual official details have not been made public.
Frigates (3 in service[64])
Type 22Multipurpose FrigatesF-221 Regele Ferdinand
F-222 Regina Maria
 United Kingdom2004
2005
The frigates are currently in the second phase of the modernization program.
MărășeștiMultipurpose FrigateF-111 Mărășești Romania1992
Corvettes (4 in service[64])
Tetal-IMultipurpose corvettesF-263 Vice-Amiral Eugeniu Roșca
F-260 Amiral Petre Bărbuneanu
 Romania1987
1983
Tetal-IIMultipurpose corvettesF-264 Contraamiral Eustațiu Sebastian
F-265 Contraamiral Horia Macellariu
 Romania1988
1989
Missile corvettes (3 in service[64])
ZborulMissile corvettesF-188 Zborul
F-189 Pescărușul
F-190 Lăstunul
 Soviet Union1989
1989
1991
Fast Attack Craft (3 in service)
EpitropTorpedo boatsF-202 Smeul
F-204 Vijelia
F-209 Vulcanul
 RomaniaBased on the Soviet Osa-class missile boat.
Mine Warfare (5 in service[64])
MuscaMinesweepersF-24 Lt. Remus Lepri
F-25 Lt. Lupu Dinescu
F-29 Lt. Dimitrie Nicolescu
F-30 Slt. Alexandru Axente
 Romania1986
1989
1989
1989
CosarMinelayerF-274 Vice-Amiral Constantin Bălescu Romania1981

River Fleet

Class Photo Type Ships Origin Commissioned Note
River monitors (3 in service[64])
Mihail KogălniceanuRiver MonitorsF-45 Mihail Kogălniceanu
F-46 Ion C. Brătianu
F-47 Lascăr Catargiu
 Romania1993
1994
1996
Gunboats (5 in service[64])
SmârdanArmoured patrol boatsF-176 Rahova
F-177 Opanez
F-178 Smârdan
F-179 Posada
F-180 Rovine
 Romania1987
1989
1990
1990
1993
Patrol boats (12 in service[64])
VD 141Patrol boatsF-142
F-143
F-147
F-148
F-149
F-150
F-151
F-153
F-157
F-159
F-163
F-165
 Romania1980Organized in two sections, one based at Brăila and the other one at Tulcea .

Coastal Defense

Model Image Type Origin Numbers Details
4K51 RUBEZH Anti-ship mobile missile launcher (P-21/22 - P15 Termit)  Soviet Union 4 4 mobile launchers[65] on MAZ - 543 8X8 platforms.

Auxiliary Vessels

Class Photo Type Ships Origin Commissioned Note
Auxiliary Vessels[66]
CroitorTenderF-281 Constanța
F-283 Midia
 Romania1979Constanța is allocated to the Frigate Flotilla and Midia is used as a Navy Divers training ship.
Gorch FockSail Training ShipMircea German Reich1938
VenusNavy Divers shipVenus RomaniaN/A
JupiterNavy Divers shipJupiter RomaniaN/A
EgretaCommand shipEgreta Romania1985
Grigore AntipaSurvey shipGrigore Antipa Romania1980Used mainly as a Navy Divers ship.
Project 1395[67]Hydrographics shipCpt. cdor. Alexandru Cătuneanu Romania1993
Project 1395Sea-going TugboatGrozavul Romania1993
Stan Tug 1606Sea-going TugboatVârtosul[68][69]
Voinicul[70]
Vanjosul[71]
 Romania2016
Project 1407Oil tankerTMM-531 RomaniaN/A
Project 406/3Oil tankerTulcea TMM-532 Romania1992
Lupeni[72]River TugboatRF-328 RomaniaN/A
C417River BargeC417 RomaniaN/A
Model Image Origin Type Variant Numbers Details
IAR 330 RomaniaMaritime helicopterPuma Naval SOCAT3[73]Include the SOCAT upgrade package; the Navy Pumas also have flotation gear fitted under the nose and main undercarriage fairings. Currently operated from Navy frigates for search and rescue, medevac, maritime surveillance missions and ASW.[74][75]

Proposed Purchases (future)

These are requests, prototypes and weapons under development/testing which could enter in the Romanian military.

Model Image Origin Type Variant Numbers Details
HIMARS United States Tactical ballistic missile system 54 The Government of Romania had issued a request for 54 HIMARS launchers, which was approved by the US Congress. The approved Foreign Military Sale also included 162 GMLRS warheads, 54 ATACMS missiles, 30 LCRR practice rockets, and 24 Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data Systems, plus 30 Humvees and logistics vehicles. In February 2018 the Romanian government approved the purchase.[76] The contract for the first 18 launchers was awarded in August 2018, with an expected completion date of 2020.[77]
TBT 8x8 Agilis Romania

Germany

Armored Fighting Vehicle Infantry Fighting Vehicle
120 mm mortar
Command Post
CBRN
Ambulance
Recovery Vehicle
400 Designed along with Rheinmetall. First vehicles should roll out in 2020.[78]
AH-1Z Viper United States

Romania

Attack helicopter 24 The first of the 24 will be purchased from the US and the rest will be produced by IAR Braşov.[79][80][81]
Bell UH-1Y Venom United States

Romania

Armed utility helicopter 21 The first of the 21 will be purchased from the US and the rest will be produced by IAR Braşov.[79][80][81]
Leopard 2 Germany Main Battle Tank 30-40 In December 2018, the Romanian Army expressed its interest in replacing its current inventory of aging T-55 tanks with Leopard 2 models.
F-16 United States Multirole Fighter Aircraft 5+36 First 5 to complete RoAF 53rd squadron, probably the same variant as those already in service. Romania stated it is in talks with Portugal for this purchase. The rest could be newer versions, probably block 50/52 or 70/72, but no official details have been offered.[82]

Stored equipment

Model Image Type Origin Numbers Details
T-72Main battle tank Soviet Union30T-72M variant;[8] 28 tanks (5 operational, 23 need repairs) are for sale.[83] Originally bought from Israel which captured the units in 1973.[84]
2S1122mm self-propelled howitzer Soviet Union6[2]In storage since 2005.
Md. 89122mm self-propelled howitzer Romania41[2]2S1 turret on MLI-84 chassis. In storage since 2005.
M 199398mm mountain howitzer Romania23[2]Replaced with the M1982 120mm mortars in 2004.
M82130mm towed gun Romania75[85]72 pieces for sale.[7][83] Licensed built after the Chinese Type 59-1, itself a copy of the Soviet 130 mm towed field gun M1954 M-46. Romania also produced a 76mm mountain gun designated M82 and a 120 mm mortar designated M 1982.
ML-20152mm gun-howitzer Soviet Union4[2]
ZSU-57-257mm anti-aircraft double gun Soviet Union60[8]

See also

References

  1. "United Nations Register of Conventional Arms". United Nations. Retrieved 2020-04-06.
  2. "United Nations Register of Conventional Arms". United Nations. 14 August 2017. p. 49. Archived from the original on 2018-08-30. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  3. https://m.defenseromania.ro/program-piranha-v-ministrul-ciuca-confirma-primul-batalion-de-infanterie-dotat-cu-blindate_601380.html
  4. "Contract signed for Piranha V TBT8x8". Archived from the original on 2018-01-14. Retrieved 2018-01-13.
  5. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-10-22. Retrieved 2017-01-27.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance 2012, page 148.
  7. "The Military Balance - IISS". Archived from the original on 2013-01-19. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  8. "Trade Registers". Archived from the original on 2010-04-14. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  9. Romania Army, National Security and Defense Policy Handbook Volume 1
  10. "Programe DPA". Archived from the original on 2014-04-27. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  11. "Comunicat de Presă Nr. 245" (in Romanian). Ministry of Defense (mapn.ro). 4 October 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
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