Emma Wakefield-Paillet

Emma Wakefield-Paillet (born November 21, 1868) was an American physician. Wakefield-Paillet was the first African-American woman to graduate from medical school and to practice medicine in Louisiana.

Biography

Wakefield-Paillet was born on November 21, 1868 in New Iberia, Louisiana.[1] Her father, Samuel Wakefield, was a state senator.[2] The family fled New Iberia not long after her younger brother was lynched and the family home was terrorized by a mob of angry white citizens.[3] They settled in New Orleans.[3]

Wakefield-Paillet graduated from Flint Medical College in 1879, becoming the first black woman to graduate from medical school in Louisiana.[4][2] She earned her license from the Louisiana state medical board that same year.[5] Later, she became the first African American woman in the state to work as a physician, when she opened her own medical practice in New Orleans by 1898.[6] In 1900, she moved to San Francisco, where she was married to Joseph Oscar Paillet.[1] She was licensed to practice medicine in California in 1901.[1]

A play about her life, The Forgotten Healer, by Ed Verdin, was performed in 2018.[7] Also in 2018, a historical marker describing her significance was erected.[1]

References
  1. "Honoring Louisiana's First Black Female Physician". Iberia Travel. 2018-10-02. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  2. "Louisiana's First Black Female Physician Dr. Emma Wakefield~Paillet Historical Marker". The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  3. Copp, Dan. "Play to spotlight Louisiana's first black woman doctor". Daily Comet. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  4. Rhodes, Desha (2007). A History of Flint Medical College, 1889-1911. iUniverse. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-595-43808-2.
  5. "A Colored Female Physician". The Baltimore Sun. 1897-04-22. p. 8. Retrieved 2020-05-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. "A Celebration of N.O. History-Making Women". The Louisiana Weekly. 10 February 2020. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  7. "The Forgotten Healer". Playwrights' Center. 2018-10-30. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
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